Oberhaching

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 1 '  N , 11 ° 35'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Munich
Height :	576 m above sea level NHN
Area :	33.05 km 2
Residents:	13,745 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	416 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	82041 (Deisenhofen, Furth, Gerblinghausen, Kreuzpullach, Laufzorn, Oberbiberg, Oberhaching, Ödenpullach) , 82064 (Jettenhausen)
Area code :	089
License plate :	M , AIB , WOR
Community key :	09 1 84 134
Community structure:	9 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Alpenstrasse 11 82041 Oberhaching
Website :	www.oberhaching.de
Mayor :	Stefan Schelle ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Oberhaching in the district of Munich

The parish church of St. Bartholomew in Deisenhofen

Oberhaching is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich . It is located south of Munich and east of Grünwald . Sauerlach and Straßlach-Dingharting join to the south, and Taufkirchen and Unterhaching to the northeast .

geography

The municipality has nine officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):

Deisenhofen ( parish village ) Furth ( village ) Gerblinghausen (village) Jettenhausen (village) Kreuzpullach ( Kirchdorf )

Laufzorn ( hamlet ) Oberbiberg (Kirchdorf) Oberhaching (parish village) Ödenpullach (village)

Oberhaching, Deisenhofen and Furth now form a closed settlement.

Oberhaching: St. Stephan at Föhn

history

The name Oberhaching, like Unterhaching , the Hachinger Tal and the Hachinger Bach , goes back to a Bavarian settlement that was founded by the Bavarian prince Hacho.

The numerous Celtic entrenchments in the municipality, however, show that settlement was much earlier. The strategically favorable location at the widening of the Gleißental , a former glacial drainage channel of the Gleißental with the Hachinger Bach, into the wide Hachinger Valley and the Munich gravel plain explains the continuous settlement history. Here fresh water and solid, dry and flood-proof soil were available close together. The Roman road from Salzburg to Augsburg ( Via Julia ) also crossed the Gleißental at this point. The legionary camps and entrenchments that were previously assumed to be Roman are now recognized as of Celtic origin.

In addition, the Kyberg, a ridge protruding into the Gleißental, offers a broad view of the plain. Remains of Stone Age settlement can be found here, and the prince's seat from the Bavarian period is also believed to be here. Today the town hall stands here.

The first documentary mention of Haching can be found in a deed of donation from Abbot Petto to the Schäftlarn monastery from the year 806. Deisenhofen is mentioned in a donation to the Tegernsee monastery under Abbot Eberhard (1068-1091), Furth in the will of Count Palatine Friedrich von Wittelsbach from the year 1172. Since court was also held in Haching (documented 1003), there was a local center here at the turn of the millennium, which only later lost its importance due to the flourishing Munich .

Geologically, the Gleißental can be explained by the upcoming Nagelfluh . In this hard, resistant material, a glacial drainage channel formed in the Ice Age , in which the Isar once flowed until it had dug a new bed near Grünwald . In the Middle Ages, this Nagelfluh was the ideal material for the foundations of the Munich Frauenkirche .

The oldest building remains in Oberhaching can be found in the originally Romanesque fortified church of St. Stephen (since 750 AD, in 1356 under the care of Albert II, including Bishop of Freising). Nothing has been preserved from the surrounding wooden huts of the farmers. The oldest wooden rural houses still in existence today (e.g. the Wagnerhaus) date from the 19th century. Today's outbuilding of the Oberhaching primary school is over 125 years old and is the oldest still used school building in the Munich area.

The place received new impulses from the construction of the railway . The railway line has existed since 1856 from Munich Central Station over the Großhesseloher Bridge to Deisenhofen and on to Holzkirchen . In 1898, the second railway line from Deisenhofen along the Hachinger Valley via Taufkirchen and Unterhaching to the Munich East station was opened.

This marked the development of the previously rural village into a suburb of Munich. Today less than 10% of the population is employed in agriculture (primary sector), while the secondary sector with commuters to industrial companies in Munich and the tertiary sector dominate on-site services or as commuters.

20th and 21st centuries

In 1925 the Deisenhofen post office was built by Robert Vorhoelzer and Fritz Norkauer .

The Furth halt was opened in 1934.

In order to maintain the traffic connection of Oberbiberg, the BibergerBürgerBus (short BBB) was set up, which was initiated by citizens in 2004 and is operated on a purely voluntary basis.

Due to the excellent transport connections to Munich and the quiet village location, Oberhaching has also developed into a place of residence for well-known people, including Klaus Rauscher , Friedrich Prinz , Hans Sauer , Ernst von Khuon , Prof. Albert Wucher , Ernst Rebentisch , Christian Tröger and Kammersänger Andrej Kucharsky.

Johann Rattenhuber (1897–1957) came from Oberhaching, last lieutenant general of the police in World War II. Eleonore Baur (1885–1981), National Socialist, lived and died in Deisenhofen.

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent municipality of Oberbiberg was incorporated , and the hamlet of Laufzorn was ceded by the municipality of Grünwald to Oberhaching. On January 1, 2010, 644 hectares of the Deisenhofener Forest, which was previously free from the municipality, became a municipality area.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 8,896 to 13,657 by 4,761 inhabitants or by 53.5%.

• 1840: 00.517 inhabitants
• 1880: 00.875 inhabitants
• 1925: 02,000 inhabitants
• 1961: 05,865 inhabitants
• 1970: 07,753 inhabitants
• 1991: 10,051 inhabitants
• 1995: 10,840 inhabitants
• 2005: 12,297 inhabitants
• 2010: 12,784 inhabitants
• 2015: 13,371 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Mayor is Stefan Schelle (CSU)

See also : List of Mayors of Oberhaching

Municipal council

The municipal council of Oberhaching consists of 25 members (with the 1st mayor) and is composed as follows ( municipal council election 2020 ):

• Christian Social Union ( CSU ) 10 seats
• Alliance 90 / The Greens ( Greens ) 6 seats
• Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) 3 seats
• Voting Community Oberhaching ( WGO ) 3 seats
• Free Democratic Party ( FDP ) 1 seat
• Freie Bürger Oberhaching ( FreieB ) 1 seat

Facilities

Oberhaching has a grammar school , two elementary schools and a middle and business school as well as its own adult education center .

The state high school should be called Abt-Petto-Gymnasium, but there was resistance because of the association with a Christian high school, which is why the high school has been named Gymnasium Oberhaching since it was founded in 1977 .

The Volkshochschule Oberhaching offers the usual courses for adult education centers. It operates as part of the network of adult education centers in the Hachinger Valley (Unterhaching, Taufkirchen, Oberhaching and Sauerlach).

There is a community library in the village, which was housed in the town hall until 2003. In 2003 the library was able to move into its own building, designed by an architect, about 500 m from the town hall, which is located directly next to the grammar school and the secondary school and also serves as a school library. Regular readings and cultural events take place in the library .

The Bavarian State Sports Association and the Bavarian Football Association jointly run a sports school in Oberhaching , to which the state tennis center is affiliated. There is the opportunity to take part in training camps. It has a swimming pool that is temporarily open to the citizens of the community. The sports school hosted the Paraguay team during the 2006 World Cup .

traffic

Oberhaching has its own motorway exit on the A 995 , which connects the Munich-Süd motorway junction (and thus the A 99 and A 8 ) with the Munich district of Obergiesing and the Mittlerer Ring . The M 11 connects Oberhaching with Grünwald, 4 km away. In addition, Oberhaching is connected to the Lanzenhaarer Straße with the federal highway 13, this is almost 350 km long and leads from Würzburg via Ingolstadt and Munich to the shore of the Sylvensteinsee (close to the border with Austria)

The Meridian local trains and the S3 line of the Munich S-Bahn stop at Deisenhofen station on the Munich – Holzkirchen railway line . Another stop on the S3 is in the Furth district near the Bavarian State Sports School.

Clubs and organizations

The community has two volunteer fire brigades in Oberhaching and Oberbiberg and its own readiness with the youth red cross of the BRK - district association Munich. In the district of Furth is the “Naturbad Furth”, which is run by the Friends of Further Bad e. V. is operated. There are also a number of sports, cultural and social clubs.

Excursion destinations

The Kugler Alm developed from a refreshment station for the workers when the railway was built . This excursion restaurant with a large beer garden on the edge of the Perlacher Forest is still a popular excursion destination for Munich residents and residents of the surrounding communities. The Kugler Alm claims to be the inventor of the Radler- Mass.

Geotopes

• former Deisenhofen quarry, geotope number 184A003
• Gleißental , geotope number 184R002

Landscape protection areas

• LSG Perlacher and Grünwalder Forest including the Gleißental (LSG-00534.01)
• LSG Südliches Gleißental in the area of ​​the communities Dingharting and Oberbiberg (LSG-00286.01)

Architectural monuments

Laufzorn Castle

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Oberhaching

police

The Unterhaching police station is responsible for the village of Oberhaching .

Personalities

• Eleonore Baur (1885–1981), known as Sister Pia, National Socialist and personal friend of Adolf Hitler , lived in Oberhaching
• Rupprecht Gerngross (1915–1996), leader of the " Freedom Campaign Bavaria ", lived in Deisenhofen

literature

• Karl Hobmair : Hachinger Heimatbuch. Catholic rectory in Oberhaching, Oberhaching 1979, ISBN 3-9800317-0-5 .
• Karl Hobmair: Twelve Hundred Years of Oberhaching 1849–1949 - A Brief Outline of the History of the Hachinger Valley , Universal Buchdruckerei, Munich 1949
• Hermann Rumschöttel, Nikolaus Aidelsburger (preface): Living home - Oberhaching . On the occasion of the 1250th anniversary published by the municipality of Oberhaching in cooperation with the General Directorate of the Bavarian State Surveying Office, General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-921635-50-0

Web links

Commons : Oberhaching  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Oberhaching community
• Hörpfad Oberhaching (active overview map) and Hörpfad Oberhaching (linked list) Both on the left lead to the adult education center
• Entry on the coat of arms of Oberhaching  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Oberhaching: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.7 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Oberhaching community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
3. ↑ Description of the two legion camps near Deisenhofen , Upper Bavarian Archive for Fatherland History, Volume 3, p. 32ff, Verlag Georg Franz, Munich, 1841, Google eBook.
4. ^ Munich's surroundings, topographically, historically and archaeologically , presented by Ludwig Sailer, Verlag C. Fritsch, Munich, 1881, Bibliothèque nationale de France.
5. ↑ Johannes Pätzold, Klaus Schwarz: A late Hallstatt mansion on the Kyberg near Oberhaching in the Munich district: short preliminary report on the excavations from 1959 to 1961. Munich 1961.
6. ↑ Parochia s. Stephani in Oberhaeching , The older registers of the Diocese of Freysing. 2. Continuation .., p. 453, by Martin Deutinger, Ordinatskanzlei, Munich, 1849, Austrian National Library.
7. ^ Hermann Rumschöttel: Lebendige Heimat - Oberhaching . Ed .: Municipality of Oberhaching. 1999, ISBN 3-921635-50-0 , pp. 136 .
8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 584 .
9. ↑ Location portrait - facts and figures. In: Oberhaching municipality. Retrieved August 25, 2020 . 
10. ↑ Municipality of Oberhaching Wahlen 2020. Accessed on May 23, 2020 . 
11. ↑ Volkshochschule Oberhaching e. V. In: WEB appearance. Volkshochschule Oberhaching e. V. Ms. Carmen Schmid, accessed on December 20, 2016 .