Planegg

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Planegg
Planegg
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Planegg highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 6 '  N , 11 ° 26'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Munich
Height : 542 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.68 km 2
Residents: 11,100 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 1040 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 82152
Area code : 089
License plate : M , AIB , WOR
Community key : 09 1 84 138
LOCODE : DE PLG
Community structure: 4 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Pasinger Strasse 8
82152 Planegg
Website : www.planegg.de
Mayor : Hermann Nafziger ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Planegg in the district of Munich
Starnberger See Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Landkreis Ebersberg Landkreis Erding Landkreis Freising Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck Landkreis Miesbach Landkreis Rosenheim Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau Landkreis Dachau München Forstenrieder Park Grünwalder Forst Brunnthal Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Perlacher Forst Aschheim Aying Baierbrunn Brunnthal Feldkirchen (Landkreis München) Garching bei München Gräfelfing Grasbrunn Grünwald Haar (bei München) Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Hohenbrunn Ismaning Kirchheim bei München Neubiberg Neuried (bei München) Oberschleißheim Ottobrunn Planegg Pullach im Isartal Putzbrunn Sauerlach Schäftlarn Straßlach-Dingharting Taufkirchen (bei München) Unterföhring Unterhaching Unterschleißheim Oberhachingmap
About this picture

Planegg is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich . It is located southwest of the city limits of Munich in the Würm Valley .

geography

Planegg is a municipality in the Würmtal on the border of the districts of Munich and Starnberg in the Munich gravel plain . It consists of the outskirts of Planegg, the village of Martinsried , the former hamlet of Steinkirchen, which has grown together structurally with the part of the municipality of Planegg, and the Maria Eich monastery . Planegg borders clockwise from the north on Graefelfing , the Munich district of Großhadern , Neuried , the foundation forest Forst Kasten , Krailling in the district of Starnberg and Germering in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck .

history

Until the 18th century

While Martinsried was mentioned in the 12th century and Steinkirchen in the 13th century in the documents of the Dietramszell and Benediktbeuern monasteries , Planegg is probably the youngest place name in the entire Würmtal. It was first mentioned in 1409 in a sales deed to the Bavarian Duke Wilhelm III. mentioned.

On October 1, 1425, Duke Wilhelm gave this newly acquired property and the associated communities of Großhadern , Martinsried, Forstenried , Fürstenried , Neuried and Graefelfing to his illegitimate son Konrad von Egenhofen , Planegg becomes Hofmark . As the seat of the court administration, the place was the center and court seat for the middle Würmtal. Lochham was added in 1442, Fronloh in 1720 and Krailling in 1724 .

The municipality of Martinsried was not only subordinate to the town of Planegg: The landlord - the Dietramszell monastery - also demanded money for the maintenance of the monastery and a tenth of all income had to be given to the church.

Pilgrimage church and monastery Maria Eich

In 1733 the landlord, Baron von Ruffin, built the Maria Eich chapel in gratitude for the recovery of a day laborer from the farm farmer .

19th century

The 19th century brought a great boom for Planegg. In 1851 the community committee at that time was able to determine:

“Planegg, an extremely frequent place of pilgrimage , enjoys an ever-increasing influx of strangers from year to year, who come here for relaxation and fun, but especially to strengthen their health, and their current residence here at the beginning of the favorable season crack open. The mild and healthy climate of Planegg, the artfully applied Würm water, which turns out to be extremely beneficial, make the stay one of the most pleasant, which is joined by a direct connection with the capital through a parking car ride offered twice a day. "

Planegg had become a place of recreation and amusement for Munich , the construction of the Pasing - Starnberg railroad in 1854 increased this importance even further. With the law of June 4, 1848 on the repeal of patrimonial jurisdiction , the municipality was allowed to administer itself for the first time. At the end of the 19th century the population grew so quickly (within 5 years it had more than doubled) that in 1900 a new town hall had to be built for the now 1339 citizens , which was also used as such until 1995.

The current town hall of Planegg

20th century

After the people of Planegg received pastoral care from the Martinsried parish church until the beginning of the 20th century , Planegg received its first parish church, St. Elisabeth , in 1920 .

Between 1970 and 1972 the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry and Neurobiology (formerly Psychiatry ) was established in the Martinsried district . In the meantime, many other companies have settled here, including the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich .

Incorporations

Planegg Castle , around 1700

Graefelfing, Krailling, Neuried and Planegg are now independent communities.

Großhadern, Forstenried and Fürstenried were reclassified to Munich.
Fronloh and Pentenried are now part of Krailling ( Starnberg district ).
Lochham is part of Graefelfing.
Martinsried, Steinkirchen and the Maria Eich monastery were reclassified to Planegg.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 9,979 to 11,126 by 1,147 inhabitants or by 11.5%.

politics

mayor

The first mayor has been Hermann Nafziger ( CSU ) since 2020 .

Municipal council

City council election 2014
(Votes in%)
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
26.31
35.74
17.22
8.37
12.36
Group 21

The town council of Planegg has 25 members (with the 1st mayor) and has been composed as follows since the local elections in 2020 :

Town twinning

Road sign at the western entrance to the town

coat of arms

The coat of arms was recognized as the coat of arms of the town of Planegg in 1951 . It shows a red, gold-armored owl , which comes from the family coat of arms of the Hörwarth family, who ruled the place from 1616 to 1732. The blue serpentine line symbolizes the Würm that flows through Planegg.

Culture and sights

See also: List of architectural monuments in Planegg and List of ground monuments in Planegg

The forest church seen from the south

Churches

lock

Death March Memorial

Since 1989 a bronze sculpture by the sculptor Hubertus von Pilgrim in Pasinger Strasse on the Würm has been a reminder of the death march of thousands of prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp in April 1945, which was monitored by the SS . Identical sculptures are to be found along the route in Fürstenfeldbruck , Karlsfeld, Munich- Allach , Munich- Pasing , Graefelfing , Gauting , Krailling , Grünwald , Aufkirchen and Wolfratshausen . A copy of the monument is a gift from the municipality Gauting in 1992 Shoa -Gedenkstätte Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.

economy

traffic

The center of Planegg is connected by roads to the Martinsried district and the cities of Munich and Starnberg . The latter can also be reached by S-Bahn . Numerous bus lines connect Planegg with its districts, the neighboring communities and the outskirts of the city of Munich, where there is also a connection to the subway . The next major international airport is Munich Airport . In addition, the Martinsried district will be connected to the Munich subway network with one stop on the U 6 subway line from the end of 2020. In the future, this line could also be continued to the Planegg train station. With the construction of the U9 brace , the U 6 would end at the Großhadern Clinic , the U 9 would continue to Martinsried or Planegg.

Established businesses

Martinsried, Fraunhoferstrasse

In the Martinsried district in particular, numerous companies from the computer and biotechnology sector , but also companies from other sectors with headquarters / administrative headquarters or a branch are located:

Headquarters / administrative headquarters

branch

Research institutions

The community of Planegg is also a "corporate sponsoring member" of the Max Planck Society . The institutes are part of the Martinsried campus .

Public facilities

Planegg primary school

Educational institutions

Planegg fire brigade

Exhibition of the volunteer fire brigade (approx. 1993)

The Planegg volunteer fire brigade was founded on April 6, 1873 and has been helping with fires, technical assistance and other accidents ever since. The Planegg fire brigade has two fire stations (Planegg, Pasinger Strasse 24a and Martinsried, Planegger Strasse 14).

Bavarian Red Cross

The Planegg / Krailling readiness of the Bavarian Red Cross was founded on January 8, 1911. Since then, the volunteers have been doing medical services in the Würmtal and Munich, training the population in first aid and getting involved in youth work. A team transport vehicle and an ambulance are stationed in the Rotkreuzhaus in Germeringer Str.8a . Another emergency vehicle is available for the first responder service.

Planegg also has its own police station. It is the PI 46, which belongs to the Munich police headquarters .

Personalities

Honorary citizen

Alfred Pfeiffer looking at the signatures in the Golden Book of the community of Planegg, 1992
  • Franz Brugger, Former Mayor (1863–1954)
  • Rudolf von Hirsch , physicist and lord of the Planegger castle (1875–1975)
  • Anton Schneller, pastor (1875–1954)
  • Albert Heizer, Former Mayor (1912–2009)
  • Willy Heide , restaurateur (1919–2011)
  • Richard Naumann, Former Mayor (1922–2008)
  • Alfred Pfeiffer, Former Mayor (1929–2019)
  • Günther Schuppler, Former Mayor (* 1932)
  • Georg Heide †
  • Karl Bach †

Carrier of the Planegger Citizen Medal

  • Hedwig Schmidt
  • Anton Grau
  • Walter Hohenester
  • Liselotte Bichel
  • Herbert Funk
  • Gilbert Gehring
  • Willy Heide
  • Alois Wörl
  • Martha Bauer
  • The Priller couple
  • The Kalkühler couple
  • Rudolf Baer
  • Walter Roth
  • Peter Speckbacher
  • Eleonore Wurm
  • Matthias Niedermair
  • Alfred Vielhuber
  • Beate Peters
  • Anni Steigenberger
  • Ludwig Götz
  • Alfred Vielhuber
  • Robert Voit
  • Beate Peters

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities

  • Wilhelm Dusch , dialect poet (1871–1927)
  • Roger Gerhardy , 2011 to 2014 prior of Maria Eich (1944–2014)
  • Jakob von Hirsch , banker, lord of the Planegger castle and brewery owner (1765–1840)
  • Karl Leisner , martyr of the Catholic Church (1915–1945)
  • Heinrich Maerkl , politician of the Bavarian Party and member of the Bundestag (1912–1983)
  • Hermann Nehlsen , em.o.Prof. for civil law and German Legal history, honorary senator of the Dt. Schiller Foundation, Federal Cross of Merit 1st class, resident in Planegg since 1991 (* 1936)
  • Otto Pippel , painter (1878–1960)
  • Albert Riegner , Munich art dealer (1836–1910)
  • Horst Tappert , actor (1923-2008)
  • Karl Valentin , comedian and cabaret artist (1882–1948)
  • Elmar Wepper , actor, has lived in Planegg since 1994 (* 1944)
  • Norbert Wieselhuber , management consultant, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit, resident in Planegg since 1982 (* 1949)

societies

  • Music school Planegg-Krailling eV
  • Ice hockey club ESC Planegg / Würmtal
  • DJK Würmtal Planegg eV
  • SV Planegg-Krailling eV
  • TV Planegg-Krailling eV
  • HSG Würm-Mitte (handball)
  • Shooting club Martinslust i. Martinsried
  • Ice rink Eiswunder Planegg
  • Together eV

See also

literature

  • Planegg municipality: Planegg. History and stories. Three volumes.
  • Heike Werner: Architecture excursions from Munich: Würmtal & Umgebung , Munich, 2011, ISBN 978-3-9809471-4-5

Web links

Commons : Planegg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community Planegg in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
  3. ^ Members of the municipal council
  4. ↑ CSU candidate prevails in Planegg - Nafziger after victory in the runoff: "I'm overjoyed" , Münchner Merkur March 30, 2020, accessed on May 19, 2020
  5. ^ Result of the 2014 municipal council election
  6. ^ Official final result of the 2020 local elections in Planegg. Retrieved May 24, 2020 .
  7. ↑ Planegg and Didcot become partners , Münchner Merkur from March 30, 2012
  8. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 183.
  9. ↑ Goldbeck Süd GmbH in the business register of the Federal Gazette , accessed on November 22, 2016.
  10. ^ The supporting members of the Max Planck Society.
    Corporate sponsoring members ( Memento from December 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  11. ↑ a b honorary citizen of the Planegg community
  12. ^ Citizen medal organizational talent Matthias Niedermair , Münchner Merkur dated February 7, 2010
  13. ^ Citizens' medal for Anni Steigenberger and Ludwig Götz , Münchner Merkur from June 3, 2012
  14. ↑ Detsch awards three citizens ' medals , Münchner Merkur from December 20, 2013