Grasbrunn

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Munich
Height :	556 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.39 km 2
Residents:	6927 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	262 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	85630
Area code :	089
License plate :	M , AIB , WOR
Community key :	09 1 84 121
LOCODE :	DE GBU
Community structure:	5 parts of the community
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Lerchenstrasse 1 ; 85630 Grasbrunn
Website :	www.grasbrunn.de
Mayor :	Klaus Korneder ( SPD )
Location of the community Grasbrunn in the district of Munich

Grasbrunn is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich . The community is about 6 km east of Munich .

geography

Structure of the municipal area

The municipality has five officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement and the number of inhabitants as of December 2015 are given in brackets ):

Grasbrunn ( Kirchdorf , 1401 E.)
Harthausen (Kirchdorf, 931 E.)
Keferloh ( hamlet , 15 E.)
Möschenfeld (hamlet with pilgrimage church, 75 E.)
Neukeferloh (settlement, 4407 E.)

The Grasbrunn located in the center of the municipality is the historical center, while Neukeferloh, located on the northern edge of the municipality, is the most populous part of the municipality today.

Neighboring communities

history

Grasbrunn was first mentioned as Gramasprunnen in 1140 , and in 1155 Ekkehardt von Gramanesprunnen and an Iseverin von Gramanesprunnen were mentioned as witnesses in purchase documents. The name means something like "Well of Gramman". In the area southeast of Munich, the drinking water had to be fetched from a depth of approx. 20 m due to the Munich gravel plain, and settlements emerged around the respective wells, the present-day places that end in -brunn (with the exception of Ottobrunn , which was only created later) . Grasbrunn belonged to the Munich Rent Office and to the Swabian Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

See also: History of Gramannsdorf, today Gronsdorf

The Harthausen community is the oldest in the Grasbrunn community. As early as 814, the priest Starcholf with the deacon Hatto in Haradhusun (Harthausen) handed down property to the Bishop Hitto in Freising (Bitterauf 1905, traditions of the Hochstift Freising). See the village history of Harthausen with Möschenfeld from 1994.

Harthausen was settled by the Freising service men in the 12th century. Bishop Adalbert von Freising (1158–1184) emerged from this ministerial family. The so-called Harthauser Haid determined the settlement. Harthausen lies on the ground moraine of the last ice ages and is only covered with a small amount of humus arable soil. This was also characterized by the history of settlement, low vegetation, only heathland, without surface water, only allowed for use as pastureland.

With the settlement of Möschenfeld in 819 by Pepo, a relative of Starcholfs, the early place name “Meskilinfeld” described this geological situation, namely Meskilinfeld means “poor field”. Möschenfeld became the Schwaige of the Ebersberg monastery as early as the 13th century and in the 15th century the Wittelsbach counts used this Schwaige place for their hunting interests and built the hunting lodge "Grüne Hütt" in the nearby forest, which was lost at the end of the 18th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Wittelsbach dukes settled the Jesuits in Möschenfeld. In 1803 Möschenfeld was privatized as part of the secularization. Today Möschenfeld is owned by the von Finck family. The St. Ottilie Church is currently one of the Baroque churches in Upper Bavaria.

The Keferloh part of the community was mentioned in a document from 1140 as the property of the Counts of Wolfratshausen and Dachau and the Bishop of Freising. In 1155, Bishop Ott von Freising reorganized the property in favor of the Schäftlarn monastery and they founded a hamlet. The church of St. Aegidius, which is still in Keferloh today, is a historical feature. This church should have started with the construction of the building around 1156, the consecration is documented on September 1st, 1173. This church is still largely in its original form from this early period, frescoes from this period can be seen. After ten years of renovation, initiated by the Förderverein Kirche St. Aegidius Keferloh e. V., the church was officially opened on August 31, 2013. On September 1, 2013, the 840-year anniversary and altar consecration took place with Archbishop of Munich and Freising Reinhard Cardinal Marx. For the old Bavarian region, this church is probably the only one from this early period of the 12th century.

The community part of Neukeferloh was first mentioned in 1909 by the farmer Josef Stadler with the construction of a house with a barn. In 2009, the community part celebrated its centenary with a community festival and an exhibition on its history.

Incorporations

Harthausen, which was newly formed on July 1, 1907 from parts of the Grasbrunn community, was incorporated on May 1, 1978.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3866 to 6904 by 3,038 inhabitants or by 78.6%.

1961: 2104 inhabitants, 403 of them in Harthausen
1970: 2756 inhabitants, 551 of them in Harthausen
1991: 4394 inhabitants
1995: 4665 inhabitants
2003: 5683 inhabitants
2004: 5716 inhabitants
2005: 5825 inhabitants
2007: 6132 inhabitants
2008: 6253 inhabitants
2009: 6289 inhabitants
2010: 6411 inhabitants
2011: 6372 inhabitants
2012: 6465 inhabitants
2013: 6557 inhabitants
2014: 6659 inhabitants
2015: 6721 inhabitants
2016: 6710 inhabitants

politics

City council and mayor

The municipal council has 20 members. In the local elections on March 15, 2020 , the distribution of seats was as follows:

Party / list	CSU	SPD	Green	FWG	BFG ^*	FDP	total
Seats	6th	5	3	4th	1	1	20 seats
Share of votes in%	29.8	25.6	17.0	18.0	6.6	3.2	100%

^* Citizens for Grasbrunn

Mayor:

Former municipality of Harthausen:

Andreas Häusler (1942–1945),
Jakob Karg (1945–1978)

Former community Grasbrunn:

Georg Bockmaier (–1945)
Engelbert Hamberger (1945–1946)
Georg Hiltmair (1946–1952)
August Simader (1952–1956)
Franz X. Graf (1956–1972)
August Simader (1972–1978)

Grasbrunn community created by merger:

Wilhelm Dresel (1978-2002)
Otto Bußjäger (2002-2008)
Klaus Korneder (since 2008)

Community finances

In 2015, total tax revenue was € 18,228,282.31, of which € 7,526,790.64 was trade tax revenue (net).

coat of arms

Blazon : "In red a shingle-covered golden draw well with a wall, a semi-visible shaft behind it and a rope over a roll under the roof (well house), with two vertical silver spindles ."

The fountain house symbolizes the fountain that stood on the village square until the late 19th century and refers to the basic word “-brunn” from the local community name. The spindles come from the coat of arms of Provost Konrad Sachsenhauser (1320–1346) from Schäftlarn Monastery . He had secured important privileges for the market in Keferloh by interceding with Emperor Ludwig IV .

Town twinning

The municipality maintains a partnership with the French city of Le Rheu , which is located in Brittany near the city of Rennes.

Religions

Catholic churches

St. Christophorus in Neukeferloh
Ortisei in Grasbrunn
St. Aegidius in Keferloh (very old: consecrated in 1173)
St. Ottilie in Möschenfeld
St. Andreas in Harthausen

Protestant churches

Since the demolition of the Stephanus chapel there has been no Protestant church in the local area. Protestant church services are held once or twice in the Catholic parish center St. Christophorus in Neukeferloh. In the Petrikirche of the Evangelical Lutheran parish Baldham - Vaterstetten - Neukeferloh, there are weekly services.

Economy and Infrastructure

According to official statistics, in June 2011 there were ten in agriculture and forestry, 649 in manufacturing, 1175 in trade and transport and 1938 in the service sector.

Established businesses

In the course of time, several internationally active companies have settled in the Technopark in the Neukeferloh district. Current information can be found in the business directory of the Grasbrunn community

education

Grasbrunn children's world (house for children)
School lunch care
Catholic kindergarten St. Christophorus
Harthausen children's home
Kindergarten Honigblume Grasbrunn
AWO crèche Grasbrunn "Grashüpfer"
Elementary school Neukeferloh

Leisure and sports facilities

Since 2003 there has been a newly designed sports facility for various sports in the community. In addition to three soccer fields, one of which is an all-weather field with artificial turf, tennis courts, a beach volleyball field, boules and summer curling lanes and an athletics facility with a 400 m track, shot put and high and long jump facilities. There are also fun sports facilities such as a skate park and climbing wall. A public 18-hole golf course Grasbrunn e. V. with driving range.

Architectural monuments

Soil monuments

Personalities

Albrecht Schmidt (* 1938), lawyer and bank manager, former management board spokesman and chairman of the supervisory board of Unicredit Bank (residing in Grasbrunn)

Web links

Commons : Grasbrunn - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Local government
Grasbrunn: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.7 MB)

Individual evidence

↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
↑ Grasbrunn community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 528 .
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 584 .
^ Website of the municipality
↑ Mayor. Grasbrunn community, accessed on August 3, 2020 .
^ Entry on the Grasbrunn coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
↑ sueddeutsche.de
^ Structural data Grasbrunn. Bavarian Chamber of Industry and Commerce BIHK e. V., accessed on March 23, 2011 .
^ Business directory of the Grasbrunn community

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-BY-1] "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).

[2] Grasbrunn community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.

[3] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 528 .

[4] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 584 .

[5] Website of the municipality

[6] Mayor. Grasbrunn community, accessed on August 3, 2020 .

[Wappen-7] Entry on the Grasbrunn coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History

[8] sueddeutsche.de

[9] Structural data Grasbrunn. Bavarian Chamber of Industry and Commerce BIHK e. V., accessed on March 23, 2011 .

[10] Business directory of the Grasbrunn community