Sauerlach
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 47 ° 58 ' N , 11 ° 39' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Munich | |
| Height : | 618 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 56.94 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 8228 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 144 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 82054 | |
| Area code : | 08104 | |
| License plate : | M , AIB , WOR | |
| Community key : | 09 1 84 141 | |
| LOCODE : | DE SRL | |
| Community structure: | 12 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Bahnhofstrasse 1 82054 Sauerlach |
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| Website : | ||
| First Mayor: | Barbara Bogner (Independent Citizens' Association Sauerlach e.V.) | |
| Location of the municipality of Sauerlach in the Munich district | ||
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Sauerlach is located about 20 kilometers south of the state capital Munich and is the largest municipality in terms of area in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich . It is often called the gateway to the Bavarian Oberland .
geography
location
The community is located on the Munich gravel plain on the southern border of the Munich district in a cleared island in the Deisenhofen and Hofoldinger forests , a good 20 kilometers south of the state capital Munich . After Wolfratshausen in 21 kilometers of Miesbach 29 km and after Bad Toelz 32 km.
Natural structure
In the area of the municipality of Sauerlach, the southern foothills of the Munich plain are framed by the Ammer-Loisach and Inn-Chiemsee hill country. Large parts of the municipality - including the village of Sauerlach - are located in the area of the Munich plain; the west and southwest of the municipality belong to the Ammer-Loisach-Hügelland natural area .
relief
The area of the municipality of Sauerlach rises slightly from northeast to southwest, then rises more sharply. The difference in altitude in the municipality is about 100 meters. In the beech wood , on the southwestern edge of the municipality, south of Gumpertsham, the highest point is at almost 700 meters. The lowest point is on the northern municipality boundary near Otterloh at around 600 meters.
Community structure
Until the regional reform in Bavaria on May 1, 1978, in addition to Sauerlach, the former communities of Arget and Eichenhausen were located in the area of today's municipality . For today's municipality of Sauerlach, the following twelve officially named parts of the municipality are identified (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
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In addition, the Schwaige Staucharting , which has meanwhile been lost, was part of the municipality until 1818. Staucharting or earlier Studaring consisted of three courtyards and two hubs in 1513 . In 1692/93, the former Schwaiger Melchior Seidl built a stone chapel next to his courtyard. After his death, the widow married Andreas Humpl from the Argeter parish, who had the St. Anna chapel expanded in 1702. Today only the pilgrimage chapel stands there.
Neighboring communities
In the south, Sauerlach borders on Otterfing ( Miesbach district ), other neighboring communities are Brunnthal , Oberhaching and Straßlach-Dingharting (all Munich districts) and Dietramszell and Egling (both Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen districts ).
climate
According to its location, the climate in Sauerlach corresponds to that of the Munich district. This is essentially determined by a maritime influence , which leads to changeable weather conditions with precipitation . Occasionally, however, high pressure weather conditions also have a continental influence , which is usually noticeable in summer through warmth, in winter through cold and generally through drought.
Due to the spatial proximity to the Alps , which serve as a weather barrier, the amount of precipitation in the Bavarian Alpine Foreland is relatively high by German standards. It is caused partly by the accumulation of moist air layers , partly by thunderstorms that are frequent, especially in summer . However, that is sunshine duration compared to many other areas of Bavaria relatively high because the Hochnebel- and fog layers mostly to the river valleys and basins of the northern Upper Bavaria and Lower Bavaria limit. Due to the altitude, the temperature is comparatively low by German standards.
The foehn brings nice weather to the front of some low pressure areas . This is often associated with a good long-distance view , in which the Bavarian Alps can also be seen very clearly from Sauerlach . On the other hand, Sauerlach is rarely influenced by the warm and dry air that is effective in the Föhntal valleys .
history
This section essentially deals with the history of the place Sauerlach. The articles in some Sauerlach districts contain their own historical sections.
Early settlement and etymology
A Celtic square hill from the late La Tène period in Altkirchen and a burial ground east of the New Cemetery on Pechlerweg testify that the area around Sauerlach was inhabited early on. Around 500 AD the area was settled by Bavarians , who named their settlement Sulagaloh . This name is made up of the following nouns:
- sū : Pig, pig
- laga : ligan, lie (ambush)
- loh : bush, forest
Sulagaloh , contracted to Saulake , therefore means: "a forest in which pigs (herds) lie", or more handy: "forest with pigs".
A Roman military and trade route ran through the village from Augsburg ( Augusta Vindelicorum ) to Salzburg ( Iuvavum ), now known as Via Julia . As a military road, it was very important for the Roman Empire . The road had a crown diameter of 4.8 to 5.6 meters and is 0.8 to 1.0 meters above the terrain, which is still partially visible today. Another Roman side road allegedly ran via Sauerlach - Grafing - Oberham - Niederham - Bergham - Holzkirchen to the Tegernsee valley.
In the forest settlement in Lanzenhaar on the state road 2573 at the bus stop there is a Roman stone that was built by Maximilian II around 1850 . was built. The district of Walchstatt, whose name means nothing other than the place of the Walchen, also indicates the presence of the Romans. The Walchen were the backward Romans - Walchstatt is located directly on this important ancient traffic route.
Sauerlach itself was first mentioned in a document around 799/800 AD in the traditions of the Hochstift Freising :
"Notitia de hoc, quod Cundharius abbas reddidit Attoni episcopo ecclesias parrochiales IIII [quattuor] ad Thahaninhas, ad Mosaheim, ad Munirihingas, ad Sulagaloh et placitauit, si aliquis episcopo ecclesias suis dignus extiterit ad sacisceterdus eccium., Et in prasentia istorum ad Rispah in synodo factum est: Uualtrih episcopus , Arn archiepiscopus , Adaluuinus epsicopus , Urolf abbas , Hato abbas, Reginperht abbas, Amo archipresbiter, Ellannod archipresbiter, Hiltiperht diaconus, Paldrih archipres. "
“Notitia that the abbot Cundharius Bishop Atto has returned four episcopal churches at Thanning, Moosham, Mintraching, and Sauerlach and that both sides have agreed that the bishop, if there is one among his own people worthy of the priesthood, will do so consecrate for one of the churches there. This happened in the Synod of Reisbach in the presence of the following: Bishop Uualtrih , Archbishop Arn , Bishop Adaluuinus , Abbot Urolf , Abbot Hato, Abbot Reginperht, Archipresbyter Amo, Archipresbyter Ellannod, Deacon Hiltiperht, Archipresbyter Paldrih. "
The late Middle Ages and the Aichstetter
The oldest traditional note that Sauerlach has received from the time after the turn of the millennium (999/1000) comes from Tegernsee and can be dated to the years 1034 to 1041. She reports that a Meginholm von Sauerlach and his wife Kunigpurg are handing over an estate to the monastery as security for the interest payment of three of their sisters, who are serfs of the Tegernsee monastery. Around 1068 a Count Udalschalk gave an estate to Sauerlach to the Tegernsee abbot Siegfried.
In 1173, Count Palatine Friedrich II of Wittelsbach took part in the Second Crusade to the Holy Land together with Duke Heinrich the Lion . Before starting his pilgrimage, he determined in his will that he should not return, an estate in Perlach and Sauerlach in favor of the Schäftlarn monastery . Emperor Frederick I . issued a letter of protection to the Admont Monastery in Styria in 1184 for its possessions in Sauerlach, which it had received around 1125 through gifts from Ulrich von Elsendorf and Count Berthold II von Andechs .
Great importance for the development of Sauerlachs is attributed to the noble family of the von Aichstetter, who had their noble residence on the grounds of the later Old Sedlmairhof (demolished in 1922). Friedrich Aichstetter first came into contact with Sauerlach in April 1432 when he bought the properties of the Admont Monastery in Sauerlach, Arget, Lochhofen and Wettlkam for “a sufficient sum of money”. Aichstetter, secret writer of Duke Wilhelm III. , received a coat of arms from the later Emperor Sigismund von Luxemburg at the Council of Basel in 1430 : Two acorns with an oak leaf - yellow - standing in a black field on a red semicircle. The acorns and the leaf have found their place in today's Sauerlach municipal coat of arms.
Aichstetter also received an imperial confirmation for his possessions, which in 1446 from Friedrich III. was renewed. However, Aichstetter never came into full possession of the court rights. Although Emperor Sigismund also awarded him the Hofmark zu Sauerlach in 1434 , the Bavarian duke, as the competent sovereign, did not confirm this award. Only the village court assigns him Duke Albrecht III. on April 29, 1452. After the death of Hanns Aichstetter the Younger, the great-grandson of Friedrich Aichstetter, his wife Christine von Pienzenau was forced to sell the property to Duke Wilhelm IV on January 25, 1534 due to high debts :
"I, Christina, born from Pienntzenau, while Hannsen's Aychsteters von Sauerlach blessed elichen Witib confess for me and all my heirs hereby openly and make it known that I use my need for the sake of my meren and pressers, even after the advice of the ersamen wise Mathesen Kirchmaier, of the council and burgers of Munich, all of my instructor and supporter, who has been solicited in this regard, sincerely all of which is a honest, eternal and thorough purchase right, I have sold this letter deliberately and in craft to buy this letter, give the translucent, arrogant prince and lord, Mr. Willhelmen, pfallzgraven near Rhein Hertiehen in Obern- and Nidernbairn etc etc ... namely my seat in all the house and barn in Saurlach, the big Annger (across from) also a twenty-one yoke ackhers in the three Velder, also Holzmarch and Voglhert, to the seat proper. Dartzue the taverns there sambt the garden behind it and twelve Jochart ackhers belong in it. Mer tagwerch wesmad am Vorst (towards Puelach) between tagwerch wismad (in the Willdengassen) and ain tagwerch wismad in Mitterveld. In addition, the Vogtey zu Saurlach with the Hannsen Schleher, the Vogtey Finsingen with the Fingenauer, the Vogtey zu Harthausen with the Zellermair on the Obermair there, everything and everything with its one and a half hundred guldin Reinisch ... and on top of that, for my ains body life and only longer Thirty-two guldin and 4 schäffel traits leibgeding ... "
The Aichstetter family died out with the death of Hanns Aichstetter in 1528. Sauerlach owes the Aichsteben u. a. the lining of a 40 meter deep village well, which was completed in 1465, and the donation of forest and arable land.
Early modern age
The Zehentwesen was at that time a basic charge to the landlord. For Sauerlach, a so-called Zehentstadl (also called Zehentmaier), i.e. a building in which the corresponding income was collected and temporarily stored, can be verified for the first time in 1487. In that year the ducal Kastner Jacob Tanner bought a patch of garden on which he had already built a barn. Three years earlier he had acquired the rights to tithes in the village from the sovereign. In 1528 his son Hans sold the tithe receipts together with the barn back to Duke Wilhelm IV.
After the middle of the 17th century, the Duke's Zehentstadl and tithe rights passed into the possession of the Grafschaft Valley , probably as compensation for loss of goods in the event of an exchange. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, two thirds of the tithe levies from most of the properties in the village were to be delivered to the Grafschaft Valley, the remaining third went to the Sauerlach church.
During the Thirty Years' War , on May 17, 1632, Gustav II Adolf of Sweden approached Munich, spared the city itself for a ransom, but then plundered the surrounding area. In Sauerlach the parsonage of the Catholic priest Wilhelm Rieger was burned down, in Altkirchen the Swedes turned the church into a stable and the parish of Endlhausen was not spared either. It is unclear whether the looting of the Catholic parish church of St. Andrew , which is mentioned in the church bill of 1646, is at the expense of the Evangelicals, as both Protestant Swedes and allied Catholic French covered the country with atrocities. However, there is evidence that numerous properties were reduced to rubble and ashes. A letter from the rector of the Jesuit College in Munich in 1635 names the difficulties in the surrounding area at the time:
"All the while in the Hofmark Taufkirchen [not far from Sauerlach] the several Thail Underthanes were burned down by the Swedish enemy, the others almost all passed away with death and apart from 80 farms there were no more, the 12 or 15 houses existed, but they were ruined, so that the manor was ruined 3 years around from such kainen Heller, to mention ain several enjoy khinden. "
In any case, the resulting population vacuum in the area triggered a wave of immigration from the south and south-east, mostly from Tyrol and Vorarlberg . For example, in 1635 the Zehentmaier property was left to Georg Händl, an immigrant from Fulpmes in Tyrol, as a pleading . This can not refer to his new "haimet, after which the deceased Georg Camerlocher to Saurlch seel. Housed, for movable reasons" and therefore transfers it to Wolf Stubnpeckher from Volders near Innsbruck in the following year .
According to the Hofanlagsbuch from 1760, Sauerlach was largely owned by ecclesiastical institutions, primarily the Tegernsee Monastery, which, with twelve of a total of 57 properties, had the largest share in the Sauerlach lordship. In addition, the Dietramszell and Schäftlarn monasteries also owned land in Sauerlach. In addition to these, only the sovereign as landlord played an important role. Noble, bourgeois or even peasant property, however, there was little - especially after the extinction of the Aichstetter family.
Community development from the 19th century
At the beginning of the 19th century, Sauerlach consisted of 68 courtyards and other buildings. A first school lesson in Sauerlach took place primarily in the house of the then post office owner Mathias Lidl. The farming village had hardly changed since the Middle Ages . The Electorate of Bavaria , however, had sunk to a small state by the middle of the 18th century . This changed fundamentally under the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the sovereign house of Maximilian von Montgelas . By the time the first Bavarian Constitution was passed on May 1, 1808, extensive acquisitions made the country a closed, territorial state with a uniform administrative structure.
Immediately after the elector and later King Maximilian I Joseph took office on February 20, 1799, Montgelas initiated the complete reorganization of the internal administration. On the basis of the royal municipal law of July 28, 1808, an independent rural community was finally formed in the area of today's Sauerlachs . Further community edicts followed, which primarily dealt with the structure of local self-government .
Members of the new political community of Sauerlach were those residents who owned taxed property or who paid taxes on houses and businesses. They proposed a community leader for a term of three years each, who had to be confirmed by the Wolfratshausen Regional Court . Together with the two oldest parishioners, he formed the parish committee. Its area of responsibility included in particular security, poor relief, health, building regulations, instruction and fire protection. From 1818, community leaders (see Mayor ) and members of the committee (similar to the community council ) were finally elected in accordance with the community election regulations of August 5, 1818. Sauerlach experienced a significant upswing when the upper post office of the Royal Bavarian Government of the Isar District announced on July 31, 1822 that, due to the summer stay of the highest court in Tegernsee, post offices were to be set up there and in Sauerlach, the one in Sauerlach being owned by the local landlord Joseph Lidl was transferred. At that time, a traveler from Munich to Tegernsee usually spent two days; We spent the night in Sauerlach. This meant that famous personalities stayed in the Alte Post zu Sauerlach again and again. Testifies include the period in which the Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Charles-Joseph-Benoît d'Argenteau and of Alexandra Feodorovna , Empress of Russia, and her husband Nikolai I. Pavlovich , the Tsar in 1838. In the 1890s, also the writer stayed Ludwig Ganghofer always back at the post office.
On October 9, 1866, on the Sunday of the parish fair , a fire broke out in the inn and the post office burned down completely. On behalf of the community, Mayor Simon Bosch thanked "all dear neighboring communities" for their help days later, "which prevented the whole parish village from being destroyed by flames". However, the old post office was rebuilt the next year. Probably under the impression of this devastating fire, a volunteer fire brigade was founded in Sauerlach on October 13, 1872 under the leadership of the then mayor Johann Haberl.
The opening of the railway line from the new Munich Central Station via Holzkirchen to Rosenheim on October 31, 1857 by the Royal Bavarian State Railways provided a further spatial development boost . On this occasion, King Maximilian II Joseph drove through Sauerlach, accompanied by his guest, the Austrian Emperor Franz-Josef I. The location of Sauerlachs in a wood-rich area played a special role in the planning of the railway line, so that the railway station also served to transport firewood and timber to the capital Munich. In 1876 the Sauerlach station was included in the “Special tariff of the Bavarian State Railways for the transport of European wood”. In the forests of the Sauerlach Forestry Office, two standard-gauge forest railways were laid out, one of which led to the Sauerlach train station, the second led to the Munich – Holzkirchen railway line between the Deisenhofen and Sauerlach stations . On November 2, 1862, Maximilian II visited Joseph. With his wife Marie Friederike von Prussia again the Sauerlach train station to receive the Greek royal couple Otto and Amalie von Oldenburg .
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From 1868 four cattle markets were held annually in Sauerlach. On the night of October 27, 1895, one of the last great Haberfeld drives occurred in Sauerlach in the Bavarian Oberland . The residents of the village were startled from sleep by the noise and gunfire. A squad of 120 to 150 armed men were gathered near the Zolk economy, who had made themselves unrecognizable by blackened faces, false beards and long coats. Balthasar Killi stood in the middle of the Haberer and read the "Register of Sins", often interrupted by shotgun shots and applause. During the hustle and bustle that followed, several shots went into the living rooms, the telegraph wire was pinched and a Haberer was shot in the hand. Investigations revealed that the then mayor of Sauerlach, Josef Steingräber, was the author of this secret popular justice system. He paid 50 marks so that a Haberfeld drive was carried out in the village and also indicated the people who were to be driven. In the course of a house search, evidence was confiscated from stone graves, which suggested that he had been involved in the Haberfeld drives in the area for years. In a letter to the notorious Haberfeld master Hans Vogl, Steingräber described himself as a “first-class social democrat”. By May 1897, 94 Haberer had been sentenced to long prison terms. Steingräber himself was sentenced to three years' imprisonment as an instigator and died shortly afterwards of "longstanding mental illness". The Reichsgericht Leipzig previously rejected a revision of the case . In the Bavarian parliament then a debate took place, in which the Social Democrats , led by the in Miesbach grown SPD chairman Georg von Vollmar entered for Haberer and unsuccessfully demanded an amnesty.
Sauerlach came into contact with another notorious criminal at the turn of the century: On the evening of June 4, 1900, Mathias Kneißl , known as the robber Kneißl, captured a triplet rifle from the Munich pharmacist Franz Bürstinger when he stopped at the “Zum Neuwirt” inn after a hunting trip . From then on, Kneißl used to carry this triplet with him on his raids, so that it became his trademark, which was even referred to in the official profile .
First World War and Revolution
The First World War was the latest in 1915 for the villagers a time of deprivation. Since the supply situation was particularly acute in the cities, butter and fat were also in short supply in the countryside. Milk was no longer allowed to be used for baking in the bakeries, and the military authorities confiscated grain stocks and rationed bread consumption. From 1916 house slaughter could only be carried out with the approval of the Wolfratshausen district office , and beer was also restricted. In addition, a hay delivery obligation was imposed on the communities. Sauerlach was also hit hard when in July 1917 the bells, which had only been consecrated in 1910, were fetched from the tower of the parish church of St. Andreas. Only the two small and the large bells remained. In addition, the organ pipes were confiscated so that church services with organ accompaniment could no longer be celebrated. On November 6, 1918, the Sauerlach station was also a transit station for military transports of the German Alpine Corps , which u. a. was moved to the southern border of the empire.
On the night of 7 to 8 November 1918 frame was November Revolution in Munich, the Wittelsbach monarchy was overthrown, a workers' and soldiers called in Mathäserbräu the democratic and social state of Bavaria from. On the Tegernseer Landstrasse fleeing south on foot, royal ladies-in- waiting reached the community. At night they knocked on Mayor Joseph Beil's, he had been recommended to them as a loyal man. They found admission and night quarters with the Lidl family in the Sauerlach post office, so they could move on the next day. On the morning of November 10, 1918, the Compiègne armistice was finally signed. Soon the first soldiers came back home. The station was decorated to receive the returnees, who now arrived in large numbers every day. Life returned to the local inns. Soon the Russian and French prisoners of war also left Sauerlach. 37 Sauerlachers did not return to their families, an even larger number had been wounded.
In the area of today's municipality of Sauerlach - as in the neighboring municipality of Oberhaching or in Holzkirchen - a workers ', farmers and soldiers' council was founded: In the municipality of Arget, a three-person workers and farmers council was established under the leadership of Michael Schapperer and founded by the carpenter Stephan Kanzler. On December 30, 1918, the municipality of Eichenhausen appointed Sebastian Fischhaber as its delegate to the district farmers 'council and in the municipality of Sauerlach a five-member workers and farmers' council had been in office since December 22, 1918. On December 29, 1918, the Bavarian Farmers' Union held its first election meeting. As the Neue Zeitung reported, on January 5, 1919, one of the rare USPD meetings outside of Munich took place in Sauerlach . The first elections to the Bavarian state parliament on January 12, 1919 brought a heavy defeat for the revolutionary parties, especially for the USPD of the first Bavarian Prime Minister Kurt Eisner , as the following overview shows. Only those parties are shown that competed in the Wolfratshausen district:
| Civil parties | Revolutionary parties | ||||
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| Political party | BVP | DDP | Farmers' union | MSPD | USPD |
| Free State of Bavaria | 1,193,010 | 478.112 | 310.166 | 1,124,463 | 86,254 |
| City of Munich | 90,622 | 68,489 | 359 | 167.363 | 18,331 |
| Wolfratshausen district | 3940 | 382 | 2596 | 2036 | 4th |
| Arget municipality | 136 | 2 | 40 | 49 | 0 |
| Eichenhausen community | 97 | 2 | 21st | 3 | 0 |
| Sauerlach community | 105 | 16 | 174 | 103 | 0 |
The fatal assassination attempt on Eisner on February 21, 1919 led to the split in the previously relatively heterogeneous and unstable revolutionary movement. As a result, on April 7, 1919, the Central Council of the Bavarian Republic under Ernst Niekisch and the Revolutionary Workers' Council proclaimed the Bavarian Soviet Republic . In Sauerlach, however, the church bells for the murdered prime minister were not rung as part of the state mourning . On April 18, 1919, a special train from Munich stopped in the community, 54 armed Red Guards got out with two machine guns . The village was surrounded because the station command in Munich had been notified that food had been withheld in Sauerlach. In addition, the residents should hand over their weapons. After tough negotiations it was agreed that the citizens of Sauerlach should keep their weapons, but that the Red Guards should put up with 496 eggs. In addition, two Red Guards rang the bell for Kurt Eisner.
Two weeks later, after the Munich Soviet Republic was bloodily suppressed by counter-revolutionary Freikorps associations as part of the Reich execution - many of the 35,000 soldiers wore the swastika on their helmets, the symbol of the völkisch - nationalist secret society Thule Society - some Sauerlachers also founded a paramilitary resistance . The related costs for the target practice were met from the municipal treasury, but initially only ten people joined the resident armed forces. The invasion of the White Guard also claimed an innocent death in Sauerlach: the 31-year-old bricklayer foreman Josef Nagl was arrested on May 3 in his apartment and shot at the Starnberg train station because he was falsely suspected of illegal possession of weapons. After the shooting, his body was completely robbed.
Weimar Republic, Third Reich and Second World War
The political climate in Sauerlach at the end of the Weimar Republic can be clearly seen in the following overview, which summarizes the results of the Reichstag elections on November 6, 1932 and March 5, 1933 for the community:
| Reichstag election on November 6, 1932 | Reichstag election on March 5, 1933 | |||
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| BVP | 173 | 50.90% | 148 | 29.36% |
| SPD | 65 | 19.12% | 109 | 21.26% |
| NSDAP | 51 | 15.00% | 218 | 43.25% |
| KPD | 21st | 6.17% | 12 | 2.38% |
| DVP | 13 | 3.82% | 2 | 0.39% |
| Others | 17th | 5.00% | 15th | 2.77% |
| total | 340 | 504 | ||
Under pressure from the NSDAP local group leader, the long-time First Mayor Sauerlachs Joseph Beil (BVP) resigned on March 24, 1933. A new municipal council was formed on the basis of Section 12 (2) of the Gleichschaltungsgesetz on April 23, 1933, following the result of the Reichstag election of March 5, 1933. The NSDAP received four seats, the BVP two seats, as did the SPD. In accordance with the law, however, the KPD's share of the vote was not taken into account. The local council elected Georg Taubenberger as first and Sebastian Maier as second mayor. In its first meeting on April 26, 1933, the new municipal council passed the unanimous decision to apply for honorary citizenship of Sauerlach to President Paul von Hindenburg , Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler and Reich Commissioner Franz Xaver Ritter von Epp . With the law against the formation of new parties of July 14, 1933, all other parties were finally banned and the municipal council in Sauerlach was made up exclusively of NSDAP members.
As early as the end of the year, on December 1, 1933, preparations began for the construction of today's Federal Motorway 8 . The actual start of construction in Munich-Ramersdorf , however, did not take place until March 21, 1934 and was at the same time the prelude to the "Great Labor Battle" propagated on a grand scale by the National Socialists. At the opening of the first section of what was then Reichsautobahn 26 with the Sauerlach junction, Adolf Hitler appeared in person. The Wolfratshauser Tagblatt reported on the visit on June 30, 1935: "When the Fiihrer appeared in the open car, with a raised hand, greeting in all directions, the hands flew up in greeting and the 'salvation' was planted a thousand times. The overwhelming process in the heart will be and remain unforgettable. "
The only Jewish Sauerlachs family to date was the Hesselberger family. Commerzienrat Franz Hesselberger had acquired the glass farm in today's Margaretenstrasse in 1918. Ilse Hesselberger - her husband had died in the meantime - had to leave the village with her daughter Gertraud on September 21, 1938 and sell her farm under pressure from the NSDAP functionary Christian Weber . On October 1, 1939, she moved to Munich. Ilse Hesselberger was probably murdered in the Kauen concentration camp . Her daughter managed to emigrate to New York in time.
On August 26, 1939, the first eight conscripts were called up. POWs from Poland and France were housed in a barrack camp on Stauchartinger Weg. In April 1940 19 compulsory Polish women and men came to the farms to replace the men in the field. The first air raids on Munich took place at the beginning of June, and the first civilians were killed. Sauerlach also mourned the first person killed, Josef Kastenmüller, who died in Norway in April. On the night of September 8th to 9th, 1940, Munich experienced the first bomb attack with major damage. On September 2, incendiary and high-explosive bombs also destroyed two farms in the neighboring village of Hofolding . From March 13 to May 23, 1941, an anti-tank company with 180 men took up quarters in Sauerlach. On May 4, 1942, the church bells had to be delivered again.
In the course of the war, forced laborers were also used in what is now the district of Munich, mostly French, Italian, Serbs, Croats, Slovenes and Poles. In Sauerlach, they were particularly active in agriculture and at the local forestry office. The community of Sauerlach decided to send the former forced laborer Ekaterina Petrovna symbolic compensation in the amount of 500 DM in 2001.
The first air raid alarm was issued in Sauerlach on February 25, 1943 - leaflets were dropped. A large air raid took place on Munich at night, the city burned and the glow of the fire could be seen as far as Sauerlach; Bombs also fell on Pullach, Oberhaching, Straßlach and Grünwald . A British Royal Air Force bomber was shot down over Sauerlach that night , which fell on fire on the western edge of the forest and exploded on impact. The three Canadian crew members were killed. One of them, Mac Leheman, parachuted out, but was also killed by the machine's explosion. On February 22, 1944, the 24th air raid alarm was registered in Sauerlach, from then on there were two alarms every day, first in the afternoon, then at night.
Towards the end of the war, the air space over Sauerlach had become a gathering place for Allied bomber groups, who gathered either for a new approach to Munich or for the common return flight to their bases in Italy. On September 20, 200 aircraft were counted, and soon there were 1,000 aircraft. The Volkssturm was convened on December 19, 1944 . It consisted of 180 men, in addition to local residents, people from Eichenhausen, Endlhausen and Oberbiberg. Northeast of Sauerlach, in a wooded area of the municipality of Brunnthal near the present Federal Highway 8 , was in the spring of 1944 until its discovery by air forces of the United States Air Force on April 9, 1945, a so-called. Evasion and shadow airfield Wehrmacht anti-aircraft positions. Aisles were cut in the woods along the autobahn in order to avoid aircraft of the most varied types - including u. a. several Junkers Ju 87 , Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Messerschmitt Me 262 - to be hidden under camouflage nets and trees. The motorway served as a runway.
On May 1, 1945 at around 9 a.m., American tanks were finally standing at the edge of the forest, coming from Altkirchen. When the soldiers arrived at the height of the Wasserhäusl in the morning and fired warning shots, Mayor Sebastian Maier hurried towards them with a white flag to negotiate the surrender of the village without a fight. However, there were still around 200 German soldiers with several officers in the village. The risk increased due to a fully loaded ammunition train at the station. However, the German soldiers surrendered without offering any resistance. The Second World War was practically over for Sauerlach. On July 22, 1945 the first train to Munich went again. The first elections after the war took place in Sauerlach on May 13, 1945: Sebastian Maier was confirmed as First Mayor, but his election was not accepted by the Wolfratshausen District Office due to his membership of the NSDAP. Of the 160 participants in the Sauerlach war, 67 died, 20 are still missing.
After the Second World War
The time after the Second World War brought Sauerlach major housing problems due to the reception of numerous evacuees, refugees and displaced persons. In several settlement programs , also supported by the Catholic Church , 27 homes were created in just a few years. In the mid-1950s, after the land consolidation was completed , the first economic and development plan was drawn up. In 1959 the settlement became a community, and in 1968 the first zoning plan became legally effective.
District affiliation
Until July 1, 1972, Sauerlach belonged to what was then the Wolfratshausen district . When this was merged with the Bad Tölz district, Sauerlach joined the Munich district.
Incorporations
After a public survey , in which 67 percent of the electorate voted for the connection to Sauerlach, the district of Lanzenhaar (formerly the municipality of Brunnthal) was added to the Sauerlach municipality. In Otterloh, on the other hand, 65 percent were in favor of staying with Brunnthal. On May 1, 1978, the previously independent communities Arget and Eichenhausen were finally incorporated into the Sauerlach community area. With the incorporation of part of the Hofoldinger Forest on January 1, 2011, the area of the municipality grew by another 3.07 square kilometers.
Tabular overview of significant events
| year | event |
|---|---|
| 1702 | Construction of the Catholic parish church of St. Andrew |
| 1824 | Construction of the first school building at Wolfratshauser Strasse 5 |
| 1848 | Sauerlach receives a gendarmerie station. |
| 1857 | Opening of the Munich – Holzkirchen railway line with a stop in Sauerlach |
| 1871 | Construction of the forestry office |
| 1876 | Construction of the second school building at Münchener Strasse 7 |
| 1890 | Plague of mice and moles |
| 1895 | Haber field drift and subsequent arrest of a large number of Haberers |
| 1898-1899 | Sauerlach receives a water pipe. |
| 1902 | Construction of the water house |
| 1912 | Connection to the electricity works of AG Amperwerke |
| 1951 | Land consolidation |
| 1966 | Construction of a modern school building (Association School Sauerlach-Arget-Eichenhausen) |
| 1966-1973 | Resistance to the plans to build a major airport in the Hofoldinger Forest |
| 1972 | Start of the S-Bahn service |
| 1976-1988 | Extension of the new school building |
| 1989-1990 | Construction of a multi-purpose gym |
| 1993 | Establishment of the municipal recycling center |
| 1994-1995 | Construction of a new fire station |
| 1998 | The municipality acquires the station area. |
| 2001-2004 | Reconstruction of the station including a new two-storey P + R facility |
| 2002 | Commissioning of the municipality's own biomass cogeneration plant. Due to the ORC process for heat and electricity generation, it is being noticed beyond the community. |
| 2004 | Opening of the AWO senior center |
| 2007-2009 | Boreholes for the geothermal power plant of Stadtwerke München |
| 2006 | Redesign of the former station square into a representative market square with weekly market and fountain |
| 2007 | Insertion of the new railway bridge over the state road 2573 (former federal road 13) |
| 2013 | The school is renamed to Friedrich-von-Aychsteter-Grundschule Sauerlach |
| 2014 | Commissioning of the geothermal power plant |
| 2014 | Completion of the channeling |
| 2017-2018 | Extension of the school building (e.g. cafeteria) |
Recent developments
The community of Sauerlach has caused u. a. through the channeling, experience a greater development spurt. However, this should be fine-tuned and compensated for through a moderate expulsion policy. In the course of drawing up the total land use plan in 1997, a population development curve was applied, which, taking into account the newly designated building areas with organic growth, represents the current population level fairly precisely. According to this, Sauerlach should develop moderately in the main town, but by no means explosively. In the rural districts, on the other hand, the existing village structures have been largely preserved and yet moderate development has been made possible in order to combine tradition and modernity.
Population development
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 1041 | 1970 | 3455 | 2012 | 7314 | 2019 | 8228 |
| 1871 | 1180 | 1987 | 5094 | 2013 | 7406 | ||
| 1900 | 1513 | 2007 | 6617 | 2014 | 7511 | ||
| 1925 | 1638 | 2008 | 6767 | 2015 | 7705 | ||
| 1939 | 1756 | 2009 | 6968 | 2016 | 7788 | ||
| 1950 | 2768 | 2010 | 7128 | 2017 | 8111 | ||
| 1961 | 2773 | 2011 | 7263 | 2018 | 8194 |
Since 1970, at the time of the regional reform in Bavaria , the population has increased by 4,739 people until 2018. This corresponds to a growth of 137.16 percent. Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 5,154 to 8,194 by 3,040 inhabitants or 59 percent.
politics
mayor
The first female mayor has been Barbara Bogner from the Independent Citizens' Association (UBV) since 2008 . At that time, she won the runoff election against Annette Kouba ( CSU ) with a total of 54 percent. In the 2014 local elections , Bogner prevailed in the first ballot with 56.1 percent of the votes against the challengers Paul Fröhlich (CSU) and Axel Horn ( Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen ). In the local election six years later, she again prevailed with 52.9 percent against her challengers Hubert Zellner (CSU), as well as Babak Afshar ( SPD ) and Ursula Gresser ( FDP ). Klaus Zimmermann (UBV) is the second mayor, and Wolfgang Büsch from the Greens is third.
Municipal council
According to the municipal council in Sauerlach. Art. 31 para. 2 of the municipal code currently has 20 members in addition to the First Mayor as chairman. The current electoral period lasts from 2020 to 2026. In the 2020 local elections, the CSU won seven, the UBV six seats, the Greens four seats and the SPD two seats. For the first time, the FDP managed to move into the Sauerlach municipal council under Ursula Gresser .
| CSU | UBV | SPD | Green | DUW * | WGE ** | FDP | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral term | Percentage ownership % | Seats | Percentage ownership % | Seats | Percentage ownership % | Seats | Percentage ownership % | Seats | Percentage ownership % | Seats | Percentage ownership % | Seats | Percentage ownership % | Seats | total | Voter turnout in% |
| 1956-1960 | - | - | - | - | 4 seats | - | - | 3 seats | 3 size | - | - | 10 seats | ||||
| 1960-1966 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
| 1966-1972 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
| 1972-1988 | 5 seats | - | - | 5 seats | - | - | 2 seats | 2 seats | - | - | 14 seats | |||||
| 1978-1984 | 9 seats | - | - | 4 seats | - | - | 1 seat | 2 seats | - | - | 16 seats | 84.0 | ||||
| 1984-1990 | 10 seats | 3 seats | 6 seats | 1 seat | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 seats | |||||
| 1990-1996 | 10 seats | 3 seats | 6 seats | 1 seat | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 seats | |||||
| 1996-2002 | 10 seats | 4 seats | 5 seats | 1 seat | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 seats | |||||
| 2002-2008 | 52.23 | 11 seats | 20.08 | 4 seats | 16.68 | 3 seats | 11.04 | 2 seats | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 seats | 69.4 |
| 2008-2014 | 41.16 | 9 seats | 26.37 | 5 seats | 15.15 | 3 seats | 16.96 | 3 seats | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 seats | 71.4 |
| 2014-2020 | 35.40 | 7 seats | 39.40 | 8 seats | 10.80 | 2 seats | 14.40 | 3 seats | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 seats | 67.4 |
| 2020-2026 | 34.12 | 7 seats | 34.11 | 6 seats | 8.52 | 2 seats | 19.50 | 4 seats | - | - | - | - | 3.75 | 1 seat | 20 seats | 67.34 |
* DUW = Democratic Independent Voters' Association
** WGE = unity of voters
Coat of arms and colors of the municipality
On April 5, 1978, the government of Upper Bavaria approved a coat of arms for the municipality of Sauerlach, which refers to the place name and the location in the oak forest. The coat of arms goes back to a design by the heraldist Max Reinhart . The blazon is as follows:
"A black boar's head with golden tusks in silver over a blue corrugated shield base, above it a green acorn between two green oak leaves."
The location of the community at Sauerlacher forest which for its abundance of wild boar is known, is symbolized by the boar's head and the oak leaves with acorn. The community name, which developed from the word Saulake , is also represented by the wave shield foot (lake).
The municipality can also adopt its own flag, the color of which is based on the colors of the coat of arms, with the figure colors preceding the field colors . The official flag with three stripes is therefore to be executed in the color sequence black-white-green. The flag can also be given the coat of arms.
Community logo
In addition to the coat of arms, Sauerlach also has a logo that reflects the position and self-confidence of the community in the modern metropolitan region of Munich . The logo was developed in a project work together with two classes from the Munich vocational school for communication design of the German Master School for Fashion . After a pre-selection process, the municipal council decided on July 24th 2007 in favor of the design by Sathya Tenerowicz - Sauerlach, of course .
traffic
State road 2573 and state road 2070 intersect in the center of Sauerlach. Both lead to a motorway junction: the St 2573 leads through the district of Lanzenhaar to the federal motorway 995 , the St 2070 leads through the Sauerlach industrial area east to the federal motorway 8 .
Train
The Sauerlach station is located at the Munich-Holzkirchen railway and is directly connected to the Munich train connected line S3, runs every 20 or 40 minutes towards München and wooden churches.
|
Mammendorf - Malching - Maisach - Gernlinden - Esting - Olching - Gröbenzell - Lochhausen - Langwied - Pasing - Laim - Hirschgarten - Donnersbergerbrücke - Hackerbrücke - Hauptbahnhof - Karlsplatz (Stachus) - Marienplatz - Isartor - Rosenheimer Platz - Ostbahnhof - St.-Martin-Straße - Giesing - Fasangarten - Fasanenpark - Unterhaching - Taufkirchen - Furth - Deisenhofen - Sauerlach - Otterfing - Holzkirchen | 20 or 40 minute intervals |
Regional bus
Within Sauerlachs, the MVV bus lines 223, 226 and 244 connect the other districts and the industrial area with the main town. In addition, the Deisenhofen S-Bahn station (line S3) can be reached via line 226 and the Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn S-Bahn station (line S7) with line 244 . However, the different travel times should be noted.
| line | course |
|---|---|
| 223 | Sauerlach (train station) - Sauerlach, Martinstraße - Grafing - Lochhofen, Bavariastraße - Lochhofen, Michelistraße - Arget, Finkenweg - Arget, Oberhamer Straße - Arget, Holzkirchner Straße - Lochhofen, Abzw. - Grafing, Neubauerweg - Sauerlach, Martinstraße - Sauerlach (train station) , Sauerlach, School - Sauerlach, Ludwig-Bölkow-Strasse - Sauerlach, Robert-Bosch-Strasse - Sauerlach, Mühlweg |
| 226 | Sauerlach (train station) - Sauerlach (church) - Sauerlach, Keltenstraße - Großeichenhausen - Kleineichenhausen - Altkirchen, Eichenhausener Straße - Altkirchen - Gumpertshausen - Gerblinghausen - Oberbiberg - Kreupullach, Abzw. - Deisenhofen, Josefstraße - Deisenhofen, Bergstraße - Deisenhofen, Hubertusplatz - Deisenhofen ( Railway station) |
| 244 | Sauerlach (train station) - Sauerlach, Otterloher Straße - Sauerlach, Waldsiedlung - Lanzenhaar, Münchener Straße - Otterloh - Brunnthal, Bergstraße - Brunnthal - Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn, Brunnthaler Straße - Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn, church - Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn (train station) , Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn , Lindenstraße - Neukirchstockach, Taufkirchner Straße - Kirchstockach, Haidstraße - Neukirchstockach, Waldstraße - Brunnthal, Abzw. Gudrunsiedlung - Brunnthal, Abzw. Waldbrunn - Brunnthal, Eugen-Sänger-Ring - Brunnthal, Zusestraße - Taufkirchen, Hugo-Junkers-Straße |
Religions
Like the administrative region of Upper Bavaria, Sauerlach was almost exclusively Roman Catholic. The first Protestant family came to Sauerlach with the establishment of the forestry office in 1871. It was the head of the forestry office, chief forester Eduard von Staudt jun. with his family. Today about 52.2 percent of the population are Roman Catholic, 14.3 percent Evangelical Lutheran; approx. 33.5 percent do not belong to any or any other religious community.
Roman Catholic churches and chapels
- St. Andreas in Sauerlach (parish church)
- St. Michael in Arget (parish church)
- St. Margaret in Altkirchen (Kuratiekirche)
- St. Ulrich in Lanzenhaar (branch church)
- St. Corona in Arget (chapel)
- St. Anna in Staucharting (pilgrimage chapel)
- St. Nikolaus in Kleineichenhausen (chapel)
- Holy Trinity in Großeichenhausen (chapel)
- St. Marien in Altkirchen (field chapel)
- Chapel at Oberlandstrasse 72 in Grafing (field chapel)
Every year on July 26th, Annatag , the St. Anna Festival takes place in the so-called Stauchartinger Feld . Since around 1711 petitioners from Sauerlach and the surrounding area have been meeting at the St. Anna Forest Chapel in Staucharting for a field mass followed by the blessing of horses.
Evangelical Lutheran Churches
Sauerlach is part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Community of Holzkirchen and has been part of the Bad Tölz deanery since 1997 (previously Rosenheim deanery ). The only Protestant church is the Zachäuskirche in the district of Sauerlach. It was inaugurated on November 10, 1963. It was planned and built by the architect Franz Lichtblau , the artistic design was carried out by Hubert Distler . The Protestant singing group and the band Road 42 meet regularly in the rooms.
Architectural monuments and sights
The localities of the municipality have largely been able to retain their rural-village character. Thus can be found in the municipal area some of the foothills of the Alps characteristic farm property, such as the Einfirsthof When Lindmaier of 1842 or the farmer Wagner in the Bahnhofstrasse in the 17th century. The Zehentmaier-Hof , built in 1637/38, is now part of the Glentleiten open-air museum .
See also: List of architectural monuments in Sauerlach and List of ground monuments in Sauerlach
Local history museum Sauerlach
The local history museum of the municipality of Sauerlach in Arget is also worth a visit. The museum area, which today comprises around 2100 square meters, is located in the core of the listed ensemble Holzkirchener Straße in the Sauerlach district of Arget. Arget is considered to be the last completely preserved street village in the Munich area.
The core of the local history museum is the nearly 350 year old Troadkastn (granary). Originally, this two-storey historical block building from 1667 belonged to the Garnerhof in Arget.
The agricultural equipment from stable and house, as well as clothing, books, documents, photographic documents and furniture exhibited on an area of 760 square meters come mainly from the Sauerlach community area and its immediate vicinity.
Aichstetter fountain
Behind a stone wall at Kirchstrasse 5 is the oldest fountain of Sauerlachs, the Aichstetter fountain. The first evidence of the existence of this well can be found in 1353. The well itself is about forty meters deep. The year 1461 is carved in about ten meters depth - probably the time when the well was bricked up. The pump house originally stood above it, but it was demolished a long time ago. The well shaft is now closed with a concrete cover plate.
Wasserhäusl
After the Aichstetter fountain no longer supplied enough water for the growing community, a well shaft with a diameter of 2.5 meters and a depth of 42 meters was dug in 1902. The shaft is bricked with clinker bricks. The community closed the fountain in 1930, and the water was then supplied via a fountain made by Leonard Moll AG , the so-called Moll fountain. Today the Wasserhäusl is the preferred venue for the Feuervogel artists' group .
War memorial on Wolfratshauser Strasse
37 Sauerlachers did not return to their families from the First World War , and an even larger number were wounded. A war memorial was then erected in the old post garden in memory of the fallen and inaugurated in 1923. All of Sauerlach took part in the celebrations, Prince Alfons of Bavaria honored the dead with his presence. After the memorial had to give way to road construction measures in the years that followed, it had stood on Reisserweg east of the sports field since 1967. For several years, however, it has found its permanent place in the old cemetery on Wolfratshauser Strasse and commemorates the fallen of both world wars.
Keltenschanze at Gumpertsham
The Keltenschanze is located in the municipality between the districts of Gumpertsham and Kleineichenhausen. In contrast to the Viereckschanzen lying in the open field (e.g. in Lanzenhaarer Feld near Deisenhofen ) this was later overgrown by the forest. It is part of a group of 13 ski jumps in the area east of the Isar between Oberhaching, Eichenhausen and Wolfratshausen. This is a rectangular cult area 100 meters long and 85 meters wide in a terrain slightly sloping to the northeast, bordered by a steeply sloping, four-meter-high wall and encircling pointed ditches. The entrance to the late Celtic hill is in the middle of the east side.
Marketplace fountain
In 2006, the fountain on the Sauerlach market square was completed with the family figure group on the fountain column. The Grünwald artist Ivo Krizan created the work of art. The names of the twelve districts of the municipality of Sauerlach are carved into the base.
nature
Sauerlach is one of the densely wooded communities in the Munich region. 2617 hectares, which corresponds to 54 percent of the municipal area, are covered by forest. Almost 92 percent of the forest area is privately owned; the rest is accounted for by state and corporate forests. The forest areas in the municipality of Sauerlach today mainly comprise spruce monocultures.
recreation
Many walking and cycling paths invite you to relax in nature. Most of the walking paths lead into the woods in the immediate vicinity.
Via Bavarica Tyrolensis
The Via Bavarica Tyrolensis runs through Sauerlach , an approx. 225 km long hiking and cycling path from Munich to Tyrol . The German Alpine Association describes the demands of this bike tour as easy to medium .
Deer fountain and brick pond
In the Deisenhofen Forest , right next to a forest path, there is the so-called deer fountain , a natural pool from the last glacial period . The name suggests that in the forests around Sauerlach there were not only black deer but also plenty of red deer .
To the west of the Arget district , on the edge of the Deisenhofen forest, lies the artificially created brick pond . It was created by extracting clay for bricks during the construction of the parish church of St. Michael at the beginning of the 16th century.
Biotope at the Arget sports field
Within the wet biotope at the Arget sports field there is a relatively shallow pond, the north and east banks of which were formed into a wall with the excavated material. This wall is planted with local trees and overgrown with nutrient-loving plants. Numerous very shallow bays are laid out on the south and west side, to which a furrowed area of over 500 square meters adjoins land with many water-filled lanes, which are well suited as spawning habitats for the yellow-bellied toad . Northwest of the pond serves a pile deposited Totholz strains as a habitat for the area endangered adder . In the southwest of the biotope a covered observation area ( Argeter television tower ) with an information board was built.
Linde natural monument opposite the Alte Post
The seven- stemmed summer linden tree (Tilia platyphyllos) opposite the Alte Post is classified as a natural monument. The tree is 180 to 200 years old and is considered a prime example of multi-stemmed. Their diameter is about 10.5 meters. It stands in the former beer garden of the inn.
Peace linden tree and peace oak
The summer linden tree in Schmiedstrasse, over 20 meters high, was planted after the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870/71. The so-called Peace Oak stands at the former Argeter schoolhouse. It was set on July 1, 1871 by the school youth under teacher Georg Winsauer as part of a solemn ceremony in memory of the peace treaty between Germany and France.
Economy and energy
The trade tax multiplier of the municipality of Sauerlach is currently 295 percent and is therefore significantly more attractive in this regard than the Bavarian state capital Munich (trade tax multiplier 490 percent). In 2017, Sauerlach generated trade tax income of 3.7 million euros.
Established businesses
Numerous retail stores offer everything for daily needs. Every Thursday there is a weekly market on the station square.
The commercial area of the municipality of Sauerlach is just under two kilometers from the federal motorway 8 . Producers and service providers of all kinds have settled here. Since 2006, Sauerlach has been the headquarters of LEO GmbH, which is internationally known through its online dictionaries . The Burkhof coffee roastery is also based in Sauerlach. SPINNER Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik GmbH has also had a plant in Sauerlach since 1970, which was expanded in 2008 with additional assembly halls. In addition, the headquarters of the medium-sized construction company GROSS GmbH has been in Sauerlach since 1976.
Biomass cogeneration plant
Since April 2004, the municipality of Sauerlach has been operating a biomass cogeneration plant through Zukunfts-Energie-Sauerlach GmbH . The special thing about the power plant in Sauerlach is that the system is heat-controlled, so neither heat nor electricity is destroyed. Only the energy is generated that can currently be taken from the heating and electricity network. The losses are therefore less than five percent. In most other power plants, up to two thirds of the energy generated often has to be destroyed again. In Sauerlach, a biomass boiler was coupled with an ORC system for electricity generation, this system with 480 kilowatts of electrical output by means of combined heat and power generation generates an additional 2400 megawatt hours of electricity per year.
Geothermal heating plant
In Sauerlach, the geothermal cogeneration plant planned by Grontmij NV for Stadtwerke München went into operation at the beginning of 2014 . The high temperature of the thermal water in Sauerlach enables the generation of electricity in addition to the supply of heating. For the first time, SWM in Sauerlach is not only using the hot thermal water for heating purposes, as in its facility in Riem, but also generating environmentally friendly electricity for around 16,000 households. This will enable you to avoid the emission of around 35,000 tons of carbon dioxide every year .
The drilling work for the plant began in October 2007. In the original plans of Stadtwerke München, four holes were planned for the first time in Germany, but only three holes were realized. With a borehole length of 5567 meters, the depth record was reached in Germany and is one of the most advanced power plants in Germany. With a temperature of over 143 degrees Celsius, the pumped water is significantly hotter than in any previous geothermal project in Bavaria and, in addition to generating heat, is also suitable for generating electricity. The geothermal cogeneration plant delivers an electrical output of 5.1 megawatts and a maximum heat extraction of 4 megawatts. The standard work capacity is 40 million kilowatt hours. SWM anticipates a useful life of the thermal power station of at least 30 years.
Infrastructure
police
The Munich 31 police station in Unterhaching is responsible for the community of Sauerlach.
Fire department and Bavarian Red Cross
The municipality of Sauerlach has three independent, voluntary fire brigades: the Sauerlach volunteer fire brigade, the Arget volunteer fire brigade and the Altkirchen volunteer fire brigade.
Furthermore, there has been a rescue station of the Bavarian Red Cross in Sauerlach since 1958 .
Care facilities
The Arbeiterwohlfahrt has been operating an inpatient care facility in Sauerlach since 2004.
Educational institutions and culture
There are seven childcare facilities available throughout the municipality. With the Friedrich von Aychsteter primary school, Sauerlach also has a primary school with all-day classes. The former secondary school (now middle and business school) has been in the neighboring community of Oberhaching since the 2006/2007 school year. In addition, the community of Sauerlach is a member of the Oberhaching secondary school.
Since 1979 there has been a community library with an extensive children's program in close cooperation with the Sankt Michaelsbund . The Sauerlach-Brunnthal e. V. individual instrumental lessons as well as training in basic and ensemble subjects. A varied range of courses can also be found at the Volkshochschule Sauerlach e. V. In addition, numerous other associations testify to a lively cooperation.
Festivals and markets
There are also numerous regular events in the community, including a .:
- Snow measure party, January 5th;
- Three Kings Tour, on January 6th in Arget;
- Spring days ( Dult ), shortly before Easter with a market;
- Museum festival in the Arget local history museum, mid-June;
- St. John's celebration in the parish garden of Arget, mid / end of June;
- Weiherfest Sauerlach, end of June / beginning of July;
- St. Anna Festival in Staucharting on July 26th;
- Argeter Lake Festival, end of July / beginning of August;
- Altkirchen village festival, last weekend in August;
- Potato Sunday in the Arget local history museum, mid-October;
- Martini market, mid-November;
- Nikolausdult, on the weekend before the first Advent;
- Argeter village Christmas, every two years on the first weekend in Advent;
Sports
The first gymnastics and practice area in the municipality of Sauerlach was located in the southern part of today's market square (formerly Rohbogner kiosk). In September 1915, the municipality signed a lease agreement with the Munich Railway Directorate of the Bavarian State Railways for an area of 1,060 square meters. The installation of the necessary gymnastics equipment was allowed, which the young men used for physical training for patriotic purposes. The community now has two sports fields: In Sauerlach behind the primary school and in Arget in the Vogelried corridor on Otterfinger Weg.
Accordingly, numerous sports clubs are based in Sauerlach today, including a. the TSV Sauerlach e. V., the Förderverein Leichtathletik Sauerlach e. V., the TC Sauerlach e. V., the Sauerlacher archers e. V. and the sports club Arget e. V.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Balthasar Mang (* 1720, † 1803), Upper Bavarian Rococo church painter
- Joseph Lidl (born December 19, 1788 - November 17, 1856), Bavarian landowner, royal postman and politician
- Ludwig Wagner (born January 30, 1889; May 5, 1980), German educator and local history researcher
- Florian Bosch (born October 13, 1900; † September 14, 1972), Bavarian landscape and portrait painter; is considered a representative of the New Objectivity .
- Günther J. Schmidt (born July 28, 1918 - † December 16, 2009), German entrepreneur, longtime sole owner and CEO of TOGAL-Werk AG
Other personalities related to the community
- Friedrich Aichstetter (* unknown; † May 5, 1463), secret secretary of Duke Willhelm III. and important benefactor of sour salmon
- Max Hofmann (* July 27, 1861 - May 21, 1931), Bavarian homeland poet, grew a. a. in Sauerlach.
- Rolf Engel (born August 10, 1912; † November 23, 1993), German space pioneer and SD employee , lived in Sauerlach.
- Karl Heinz Lemmrich (born September 28, 1926 - April 24, 2018), German engineer and politician ( CSU ), lived in Sauerlach.
- Willibald Glas (* 1927), Catholic theologian and church critic , was pastor of St. Michael in Arget from 1974 until his forced retirement in 1992, and has lived in Sauerlach ever since.
- Maximilian Seitz (* 1937), German painter and graphic artist, has lived in Sauerlach since childhood.
- Georg Thoma (born November 16, 1937), German film technician, inventor and electronics engineer, lives in Sauerlach.
- Walter Wakenhut (born September 17, 1942), Catholic military chaplain, was pastor of St. Michael in Arget from 1997 to 2003 and lives there.
- Eduard " Eddy " Hau (born March 19, 1952), multiple European and world champion in Enduro and Motocross , lives in Lochhofen .
- Ulrich Johannes Beil (born June 24, 1957), German poet, essayist and literary scholar, lived in Sauerlach.
- Ursula Gresser (born October 5, 1957), German internist , rheumatologist and politician ( FDP )
- Christine Bortenlänger (born November 17, 1966), German manager , grew up in Sauerlach.
- Cordula Nussbaum (born August 6, 1969), German author , speaker and blogger, lives in Sauerlach.
- Anton Hofreiter (born February 2, 1970), German politician ( Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen ), grew up in Sauerlach and was a councilor from 2002–2005
literature
- Karl Hobmair : Hachinger Heimatbuch. Oberhaching 1979.
- Dagmar Countess von Matuschka (Ed.): Sauerlach - A look back . Horb am Neckar 1992.
- Friends of Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000.
- Friends of Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Local history museum of the community Sauerlach in Arget . Sauerlach 2014.
- Evangelical Lutheran Church Community of Holzkirchen (Ed.): 50 Years of the Zacchaeus Church in Sauerlach . Holzkirchen 2017.
- Simon Kastenmüller: Discovery tours in Sauerlach . Sauerlach 2017.
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Sauerlach in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Official website
- Sauerlach: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.66 MB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Sauerlach says hello. In: Merkur.de. December 2, 2016, accessed August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Friends of Heimat Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000.
- ↑ a b Sebastian Neudecker, Manfred Dörr: Site report for the control of wind power in the municipality of Sauerlach . Ed .: Planning Association for the External Economic Area of Munich. Munich 2012, p. 6 .
- ^ Community Sauerlach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
- ^ Ludwig Holzfurtner: Wolfratshausen. Historical Atlas of Bavaria . 1993, p. 203 .
- ↑ a b c Municipality of Sauerlach (ed.): Information brochure . Sauerlach 2017, p. 5 .
- ↑ Merkur Online newspaper article from July 26, 2010
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The coat of arms of the community Sauerlach . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 21 .
- ↑ Heimatbuchverlag H. Aigner (ed.): The district of Wolfratshausen in past and present. A home book . 1965, p. 17 .
- ^ Fritz Lutz: Prehistory and early history in the south of the Munich district . 1989.
- ↑ See also board on Markweg in Hofolding.
- ↑ Information brochure 2015/2016/2017. (PDF) Sauerlach community, accessed on August 30, 2018 .
- ^ Cozroh Codex (BayHStA HL Freising 3a). In: Digital Library. Munich Digitization Center, accessed on February 17, 2019 .
- ↑ Peter Acht: The Traditions of the Tegernsee Monastery: 1003-1242 . Munich 1952.
- ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . Oberhaching 1979, p. 79 .
- ↑ Document book of the country od Enns . tape 2 , p. 391 .
- ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . Oberhaching 1979, p. 411 .
- ↑ Ludwig Wagner, arr. by Otto Freiherr Riederer von Paar: The Aychsteter . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - the gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 112 .
- ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . Oberhaching 1979, p. 411 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: have history and tradition History of the districts Municipal coat of arms Logo of Sauerlach Customs and traditions are family-friendly Look at the environment and nature Pay attention to the common good Local history of Sauerlach. January 2009, accessed August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Our school: Friedrich von Aychsteter. Sauerlach primary school, accessed on September 1, 2018 .
- ↑ BayHStA: Kurbaiern U 17299 .
- ↑ BayHStA: Kurbaiern U 17261 .
- ↑ Ludwig Wagner: The Sauerlacher tithe . In: Sauerlach community archive .
- ↑ StAM: Cat. 25663, fol. 80r .
- ↑ Erwin Franz Wiegerling: Altkirchen St. Margaret finding supplements 1995/1996. Chronological translation of the archives . Gaißach 1991, p. 2 .
- ^ A b Karl-Christian Schilffarth: Development of the Evangelical-Lutheran Congregation Sauerlach . In: Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Holzkirchen (ed.): 50 years of Zacchaeus Church in Sauerlach . Holzkirchen 2013, p. 12 .
- ↑ Helmut Keim; Georg Waldemer: The Zehentmaier-Hof from Sauerlach . In: Open-air museum of the district of Upper Bavaria Großweil (Hrsg.): Documentation . tape III . Braun-Verlag, Großweil 1989, p. 12 .
- ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . Oberhaching 1979, p. 574 .
- ^ Adolf Layer: Tyrol and Vorarlberg at the center of emigration. Epochs of the Tyrolean-Vorarlberg population, settlement and economic history . Munich 1947, p. 27-40 .
- ↑ BayHStA: Our Lady KL 200 . unfollowing
- ^ Ludwig Holzfurtner: Property and rule in Sauerlach in the early and high Middle Ages . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 45 .
- ^ News from the German school system in the royal Bavarian states. A monthly . 7th year edition. Munich 1809, p. 56 .
- ^ A b c d e Walter Borger: Development and life in our community from 1808 . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach, S. 194 .
- ^ Franz-Ludwig Knemeyer: The Bavarian municipal regulations 1808-1945. Text output with introductions . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Würzburg 1994, p. 1 .
- ^ Franz-Josef Knemeyer: Government and administrative reforms in Germany at the beginning of the 19th century . Cologne et al. 1970, p. 112 ff .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The Lidl'sche Posthalterei . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 203 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The Lidl'sche Posthalterei . In: Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 204 .
- ↑ History of the postal host in Sauerlach. Retrieved August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Bayerischer Kurier (ed.): Thanks . Ninth year, no. 281 , October 13, 1865.
- ↑ Chronicle of the Sauerlach Volunteer Fire Brigade. In: www.feuerwehr-sauerlach.de. Sauerlach volunteer fire department, accessed on November 12, 2019 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: history Sauerlach. In: www.sauerlach.de. Municipality of Sauerlach, 2016, accessed on February 12, 2019 .
- ↑ Journey through the history of Sauerlach. In: Merkur.de. Münchner Merkur, December 5, 2008, accessed on February 16, 2020 .
- ↑ Joseph Lang: Guide to the Royal Bavarian. State and Eastern Railways. A handbook for travelers as well as the general public. 2nd Edition. Verlag der Kranzfelder'schen Buchhandlung, Augsburg 1864, p. 203 .
- ↑ Internationaler Verkehrs-Anzeiger per June 1876 . In: Verkehrs-Zeitung. Organ for the post, telegraph and railway system and for the interests of the German traffic officials . No. 24 , June 11, 1876, p. 7 .
- ^ Journal of Forestry and Hunting . tape 24 . Published by Julius Springer, 1892, p. 409 .
- ↑ Germany . In: Neustadter Zeitung . No. 133 , November 6, 1862, pp. 1 .
- ↑ Latest news in the field of politics . No. 47 , February 16, 1868, p. 10 .
- ↑ The Haberer Trial in Munich . In: 2nd supplement to No. 258 of the "Thorner Presse" . Thorn November 1, 1896.
- ↑ From the old home . In: The German Correspondent. The Sunday correspondent . 60th year, no. 301 . Baltimore, Md. October 28, 1900.
- ↑ Alexander Aksakow (ed.): Psychical studies. Monthly magazine, especially devoted to the investigation of the little-known phenomena of mental life. 24th year. Leipzig 1897, p. 155 f .
- ^ Elmar Schieder: Haberfeldtreiben. In: Historical Lexicon of Bavaria. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, January 19, 2019, accessed on November 4, 2019 .
- ^ Anton Mayr: The robber Kneißl . In: Brucker Echo . Maisach 1982.
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The First World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 229 ff .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The First World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 235 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The First World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 236 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The First World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 240 .
- ↑ Dietrich Grund: Revolution! Bavaria 1918/19. House of Bavarian History, accessed on November 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Dietrich Grund: Revolution! Bavaria 1918/19. House of Bavarian History, accessed on November 18, 2018 .
- ^ Günter Baumgartner, Dietrich Grund: The Bavarian Revolution 1918/19 in town and country . tape 1 : Upper Bavaria. Verlag Edition AV, Bodenburg 2019, p. 169 ff .
- ↑ Neue Zeitung of January 8, 1919 . Munich January 8, 1919.
- ^ Günter Baumgartner, Dietrich Grund: The Bavarian Revolution 1918/19 in town and country . tape 1 Upper Bavaria. Verlag Edition AV, Bodenburg 2019, p. 175 .
- ^ A b c Günter Baumgartner, Dietrich Grund: The Bavarian Revolution 1918/19 in City & Country . tape 1 : Upper Bavaria. Verlag Edition AV, Bodenburg 2019, p. 600 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: Revolution! Bavaria 1918/19. House of Bavarian History, accessed on November 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Rosenheimer Anzeiger of April 23, 1919 . Rosenheim April 23, 1919.
- ^ Sauerlach parish archive, B 024/10 . S. 18 .
- ^ Emil Julius Gumbel: Four years of political murder . Verlag der Neue Gesellschaft, Berlin 1922, p. 37 .
- ↑ municipal archives Sauerlach A 004/5 .
- ↑ Sauerlach community archive B 025/1 .
- ↑ municipal archives Sauerlach, B 024/12 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The Third Reich and the Second World War . Ed .: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. Sauerlach 2000, p. 251 .
- ^ Forster Tagblatt (ed.): Hundreds of thousands get work! The new job creation plans - billions are set aside . No. 68 , March 21, 1934.
- ↑ Joachim Braun: A lot planned, little achieved. August 2018, accessed November 10, 2019 .
- ↑ Carlos Guilliard: The Lost Heritage of Wertheim. The story of my German-Jewish family . 2018.
- ↑ a b Reinhold Löschinger: The Third Reich and the Second World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 253 .
- ^ Elsbeth Bösl, Nicole Kramer, Stephanie Linsinger: The many faces of forced labor: "Foreign deployment" in the Munich district 1939-1945 . K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH, Munich 2005, p. 29 .
- ^ Elsbeth Bösl, Nicole Kramer, Stephanie Linsinger: The many faces of forced labor: "Foreign deployment" in the Munich district 1939-1945 . KG Saur Verlag GmbH, Munich 2005, p. 32 .
- ^ Elsbeth Bösl, Nicole Kramer, Stephanie Linsinger: The many faces of forced labor: "Foreign deployment" in the Munich district 1939-1945 . KG Saur Verlag GmbH, Munich 2005, p. 177 .
- ↑ a b Reinhold Löschinger: The Third Reich and the Second World War . Ed .: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. Sauerlach 2000, p. 255 .
- ↑ municipal archives Sauerlach, A 000/1 .
- ↑ Norbert Loy: The Brunnthal field airfield: Alternative and shadowy place for the Luftwaffe 1944-1945 . Veit Scherzer, Bayreuth November 21, 2016.
- ↑ In the shadow of the last days of the war. In: Merkur.de. February 28, 2010, accessed October 20, 2019 .
- ^ Bernhard Lohr: Hofoldinger Forest. Jet fighter graveyard. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. December 7, 2016, accessed October 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The Third Reich and the Second World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 258 ff .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The Third Reich and the Second World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 261 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The Third Reich and the Second World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 262 .
- ↑ Brigitte Meyer: Lanzenhaar: The citizens have the floor . In: Sauerlach community (ed.): Marriage of convenience or love marriage. 40 years of municipal reform . Sauerlach 2018, p. 33 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 584 .
- ^ Information from the community of Sauerlach on the incorporation of the Hofoldinger Forest
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: history Sauerlach. In: Sauerlach community. 2016, accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Our school - history. In: Homepage of the Friedrich von Aychsteter primary school in Sauerlach. Friedrich-von-Aychsteter-Grundschule Sauerlach, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Gebhard Diener: The Haberfeldtreib - especially in Sauerlach in 1895 . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 400 .
- ↑ Information brochure 2015/2016/2017. (PDF) Sauerlach community, accessed on August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Municipal statistics 2017. Sauerlach municipality. (PDF) Bavarian State Office for Statistics, February 2018, accessed on August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ 30 years of the Independent Citizens' Association Sauerlach. A success-story. (PDF) UBV Sauerlach, August 1, 2014, accessed on November 24, 2018 .
- ^ A b Community Sauerlach (ed.): Marriage of convenience or love marriage. 40 years of municipal reform . Sauerlach 2018, p. 17 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The coat of arms of the community Sauerlach . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 21 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The coat of arms of the community Sauerlach . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 21 .
- ↑ Logo of Sauerlach. Retrieved August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Municipal statistics 2017. Sauerlach municipality. (PDF) Bavarian State Office for Statistics, February 2018, accessed on August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ 100 years of Apostle Thomas Church, inauguration of the Segenskirche Holzkirchen, publisher Evang.-Luth. Parish of Holzkirchen; 1998
- ↑ An Advent market "made in Arget". In: Merkur.de. Münchner Merkur, November 30, 2011, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ About us. Local history museum of the community of Sauerlach in Arget, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Friends of Heimat Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Local history museum of the community Sauerlach in Arget . Sauerlach 2014, p. 4 .
- ↑ History of the artists' circle Feuervogel in Sauerlach. Art circle Feuervogel, July 28, 2018, accessed on September 15, 2018 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: The First World War . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 241 .
- ↑ E. Keller: The Keltenschanze at Gumpertsham. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Municipal statistics 1993
- ↑ Forest Function Plan 1988
- ↑ Living in the country. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Sauerlach nature bike hiking trail. In: Sauerlach.de. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on August 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Bund Naturschutz Fernsehturm Arget. Bund Naturschutz Sauerlach, January 2010, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ^ Community of Sauerlach: Biotope protection. (PDF) Bund Naturschutz, 2006, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Chris Gurk: Seven-stemmed linden tree in Sauerlach. In: Baumkunde.de. September 10, 2017, accessed October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Sports and leisure activities: Sauerlach nature bike hiking trail. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on September 1, 2018 .
- ↑ Mapping of large trees in Sauerlach. Bund Naturschutz Ortsgruppe Sauerlach, accessed on September 13, 2018 .
- ↑ Helmut Berthold: The Argeter Peace Oak of 1871 . In: Sauerlach community (ed.): Sauerlacher community sheet . No. 6 . Sauerlach 2019, p. 22 .
- ^ Community Sauerlach: taxes, fees and contributions. In: Sauerlach.de. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on October 2, 2019 .
- ^ LH Munich: assessment rates. In: muenchen.de. State capital Munich, accessed on October 2, 2019 .
- ^ Sauerlach community. A selection of important statistical data . In: Bavarian State Office for Statistics (ed.): Statistics communal 2018 . Fürth March 2019, p. 10 .
- ↑ Imprint. LEO GmbH, accessed on August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Dahoam in Sauerlach. J. J.Darboven GmbH & Co. KG, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Company profile: history. SPINNER precision machine tools, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Company: Performance / History. In: GROSS Bauunternehmen GmbH. Accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ The biomass cogeneration plant and the local heating supply for the municipality of Sauerlach. (PDF) Zukunfts-Energie-Sauerlach GmbH, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Sauerlach geothermal plant. (PDF; 2.7 MB) Stadtwerke München, accessed on October 19, 2016 .
- ↑ Information brochure 2015/2016/2017. (PDF) Sauerlach community, accessed on August 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Departments. In: www.polizei.bayern.de. Bavarian police, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Our fire brigades: Rescue - Extinguish - Rescue - Protect. In: sauerlach.de. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Christoph Andratschke, Norbert Messerer: The Red Cross readiness Sauerlach . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gate to the Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 379 .
- ↑ brk-muenchen.de. BRK Munich, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ About us. AWO Seniorenzentrum Sauerlach, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ All -day classes. Friedrich-von-Aychsteter-Grundschule Sauerlach., Accessed on August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ School administration - the material expense carrier. Accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Sauerlach · 30 years of the library celebrated. In: Südostkurier. July 15, 2009, accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ^ Club life in Sauerlach
- ^ Alfred Graf von Matuschka: The Turn- und Sportverein Sauerlach e. V. In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . 1st edition. Sauerlach 2000, p. 338 .
- ^ Clubs and associations. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on September 1, 2018 .
- ^ German National Library: Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved September 11, 2019 .
- ^ The painter Florian Bosch. (PDF) In: Digiporta - Digital Portrait Archive. Accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Reinhold Löschinger: In the footsteps of Florian Bosch . In: Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 423 .
- ↑ Ludwig-Wagner, arr. by Otto Freiherr Rieder v. Couple: The Aychsteter . In: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Sauerlach 2000, p. 111 ff .
- ^ Rudolf Metzler: Radical change of course on the way into space . Ed .: Süddeutsche Zeitung. No. 247 . Munich October 25, 1978, p. 3 .
- ↑ The pastor of Arget. Humanist Press Service, December 10, 2011, accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Marlene Beyel: Arget honors his prelate on the golden jubilee of priests. In: kathische -milseelsorge.de. Accessed August 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Imprint. In: Eddy Hau - Official website. 2014, accessed April 5, 2020 .
- ^ Süddeutsche Zeitung (ed.): The poet Ulrich Johannes Beil wins the Vera Piller Poesie Prize 1984 . No. 230 . Munich October 4, 1984, p. 50 .
- ↑ Ursula Gresser: curriculum vitae. Ursula Gresser, 2018, accessed on September 17, 2018 .
- ↑ Sabine Thienel: Let's talk about money ... Ed .: Focus Money. No. 52 . FOCUS Magazin Verlag GmbH, December 20, 2001, p. 146 .
- ↑ Cordula Nussbaum: Imprint. In: www.kreative-chaoten.com. Retrieved February 14, 2019 .
- ↑ 66 Pleadings for more courage thanks to "LMAA". In: Wochenanzeiger.de. January 3, 2019, accessed February 14, 2019 .
- ↑ In my parents' garden ... In: www.toni-hofreiter.de. Toni Hofreiter, accessed on August 31, 2018 .
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