Tegernsee (city)
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Coordinates: 47 ° 43 ' N , 11 ° 45' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Miesbach | |
| Height : | 747 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 22.77 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3682 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 162 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 83684 | |
| Area code : | 08022 | |
| License plate : | MB | |
| Community key : | 09 1 82 132 | |
City administration address : |
Rathausplatz 1 83684 Tegernsee |
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| Website : | ||
| First Mayor : | Johannes Hagn ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the city of Tegernsee in the Miesbach district | ||
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Tegernsee is a town in the Upper Bavarian district of Miesbach, directly on the Tegernsee .
geography
Geographical location
The city is located in the Tegernsee valley, on the eastern bank of the Tegernsee in the Oberland and on the northern edge of the Alps . The entire lake including the only island ( Ringseeinsel ) is part of the urban area. Around four kilometers east of the city center, on the municipal border with Rottach-Egern, lies the 1448 meter high Baumgartenschneid .
The neighboring communities are Gmund in the north and Rottach-Egern in the south . Bad Wiessee is located on the western shore of the Tegernsee . In the east, the Tegernsee municipality borders the Schliersee municipality . However, Schliersee cannot be reached directly from Tegernsee by any public road.
The Alpbach flows through the city center . The municipal boundary between Tegernsee and Rottach-Egern runs partly along the Rottach .
City structure
There is only the officially named municipality of Tegernsee.
climate
The climatic health resort is located on the northern edge of the Alps and is assigned to the climate type high mountain climate, lower level.
history
Around the middle of the 8th century - legend has it in 746 - the brothers Adalbert and Ottokar founded the Tegernsee Monastery , which was run by Benedictine monks until secularization in 1803. The place developed from the settlement of ministerials and monastic agriculture . In the course of secularization, the small parish church (for the rural population) that was located next to the monastery was demolished; in it was the so-called Hammerthal Madonna , which is now in the Heilig-Geist-Kirche in Munich . The place only really took off in the 19th century when the former monastery was acquired by King Maximilian I Joseph and used as a castle. A place for spa stays and summer retreats developed which , like the whole of Tegernsee, increasingly attracted artists at the turn of the 20th century. In the time of National Socialism , the Tegernsee valley was particularly popular with high-ranking officials and so some National Socialists settled in Tegernsee and the surrounding communities.
In 1922, Tegernsee was the venue for the Bavarian Ski Championship.
At the end of the Second World War , the municipality's hotels were used as auxiliary hospitals . Around 12,000 wounded and civilian war refugees were housed in Tegernsee alone. Troops of the 17th SS Panzer Grenadier Division "Götz von Berlichingen" involved in retreat battles were persuaded by the convalescent Major Hannibal von Lüttichau not to settle in the village, but to withdraw via Kreuth towards Austria. He then went to the advancing artillerymen of the US Army with a white flag and was able to convince them of the withdrawal of the Waffen SS so that the place and the residents and refugees were not shot at.
On May 15, 1954, the city was raised by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior . The certificate was presented to Mayor Dennler by Prime Minister Hoegner .
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the population decreased from 4,066 to 3,669 by 397 inhabitants or 9.8%.
politics
City council
The past local elections resulted in the following allocation of seats in the city council :
| Party / list | 2014 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| CSU | 5 | 7th |
| FWG | 5 | 4th |
| GREEN | - | 2 |
| Citizen List | 3 | 2 |
| SPD | 3 | 1 |
| total | 16 | 16 |
coat of arms
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Blazon : “Square of blue and silver; 1 and 4 three, two to one set golden crowns, 2 and 3 over blue waves two green sea leaves with intertwined stems. "
The coat of arms has been used since 1886. |
Town twinning
The city has been twinning with Dürnstein in Lower Austria since 2006 . In addition, in 2015 a partnership with the in was South Tyrol situated Caldaro closed.
Culture and sights
Buildings
The main attraction is the former Tegernsee monastery , which played an important role in the cultivation of Upper Bavaria in the Middle Ages . The monastery church of St. Quirin , which dates from the Middle Ages, was redesigned in the baroque period. After secularization , the monastery was used as a royal castle, the monastery church as the local parish church. The castle is still owned by the Wittelsbach family and today houses the state high school Tegernsee, a brewery , the restaurant “Herzogliches Bräustüberl Tegernsee” and the restaurant “Schlossbrennerei Tegernsee”. The local history museum "Museum Tegernseer Tal" is located in the former rectory of the monastery.
Other historically significant buildings are the Sengerschloss (now part of the Hotel “Das Tegernsee”), the Ganghofer House, the Stielerhaus , the Palais Wedelstaedt and the Villa Arco, the later Seeheim sanatorium (now part of the Orthopedic Clinic), the Lord's summer house Acton . The last four buildings mentioned are located on the summit of the Leeberg, the so-called literary hill.
The area around the palace was designed in the form of a landscape garden from 1820 by the important garden artist Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell . From 1872 this palace garden was supplemented by a few carpet beds designed by the garden artist Carl von Effner . Despite some impairments from overbuilding and the use of parking spaces in some areas, the main features of the facility are still preserved today and are one of the most important garden plans in the Bavarian Alpine foreland.
Sports
The TV Tegernsee chess club , which played in the 1st Bundesliga until 2009, is of supraregional importance .
leisure
The monte mare lake sauna was opened in August 2008 . The lido is next door.
economy
The focus of the economy is in the tourism sector. The number of hotel beds has been falling continuously at least since the turn of the millennium. In 2013 there were 1,349 beds, a decrease of 20% within ten years. This increases the tendency towards day tourism.
The town's largest employer is the Tegernsee Orthopedic Clinic of the Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bayern Süd . The clinic contributes around a third to the number of overnight stays at Tegernsee. The Duke's Bavarian Tegernsee Brewery is also housed in the former monastery .
traffic
Due to the valley location and the high volume of traffic due to a shift to day tourism, there is an unfavorable traffic situation.
The city of Tegernsee is located on the B 307 from Gmund am Tegernsee to the Sylvenstein reservoir . It is located around 20 km south of Holzkirchen and the federal highway 8 , 53 km from the state capital Munich , 18 km from Bad Tölz , 15 km from Miesbach , 44 km from Rosenheim and 34 km from Achenkirch am Achensee . Regular buses go to the neighboring communities of Gmund, Bad Wiessee, Rottach-Egern and Kreuth (Tegernsee ring line), to the Weißach Valley and on to the Austrian Achensee and the touristically important Valepp . The use of the public RVO buses in the valley is free of charge for spa card holders, which aims to relieve traffic.
Tegernsee is also the terminus of the Tegernsee-Bahn , which is now served by the Bayerische Oberlandbahn every hour from Munich Central Station . She drives more frequently in commuter and excursion traffic.
In the summer half-year, the lakeside residents can be reached by regular boat connections from the Bavarian Sea Shipping Company across the lake. The approximately 170 meter long boat trip with the “Überführer” from the narrowest part of the Egener Bay at the Hotel Seehotel Überfahrt in Rottach-Egern to the Tegernsee peninsula Point and back continues a ferry tradition that goes back over 500 years.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Otto Beisheim (1924–2013), founder of the Metro Group, awarded at the beginning of November 2005
sons and daughters of the town
- Egid Quirin Asam (1692–1750), plasterer and late baroque sculptor
- Joseph Kriechbaumer (1819–1902), zoologist ( entomologist ).
- Sebastian Kirchberger (1846–1919), Cathedral Chapter in the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising
- Marie Gabriele in Bavaria (1878–1912), daughter of Duke Carl Theodor in Bavaria
- Marianne Seltsam (1932–2014), German ski racer
- Katharina de Bruyn (1940–1993), Bavarian folk actress
- Max Leo (1941–2012), luge rider
- Anselm Prester (* 1943), painter
- Wolfgang Meyer-Sabellek (* 1948), physician, university professor and manager
- Wolfgang Herrmann (* 1950), musician
- Hans Estner (* 1951), biathlete
- Eva Mattes (* 1954), Austrian actress
- Andreas Petzold (* 1955), editor-in-chief of Stern
- Wolfgang Lackerschmid (* 1956), jazz musician
- Michael Veith (* 1957), ski racer
- Karl Edelmann (* 1962), musician and composer
- Joe Baudisch (* 1964), drummer
- Mirko Bonné (* 1965), writer and translator
- Cosima von Borsody (* 1966), actress
- Wolfgang Rzehak (* 1967), District Administrator 2014–2020
- Sebastian von Ammon (* 1968), lawyer and state secretary
- Hans C. Marcher (* 1970), cook and entertainer
- Peter Schlickenrieder (* 1970), cross-country skier
- Marcus H. Rosenmüller (* 1973), film director
- Tobias Öller (* 1974), cabaret artist and stage artist
- Burgi Heckmair (* 1976), snowboarder
- Maria Sebald (* 1977), ice hockey and softball player
- Markus Busch (* 1981), ice hockey player
- Florian Busch (* 1985), ice hockey player
- Karl Bär (* 1985), politician
- Sina Doughan (* 1987), politician
- Christine Eixenberger (* 1987), cabaret artist
- Julian Hesse (* 1988), jazz musician
- Sebastiano Sing (* 1988), artist
- Benjamin Adjei (* 1990), politician (Bündnis90 / Die Grünen)
- Florian Wilmsmann (* 1996), freestyle skier
People who worked or lived in the city
- Joseph Karl Stieler (1781–1858), painter, court painter to the Bavarian King
- Amalie von Stubenrauch (1805–1876), actress and confidante of Wilhelm I (Württemberg) , acquired the previous building of today's Palais Wedelstaedt in 1862 and lived there until her death
- Amalie von Lerchenfeld (1808–1888), Countess Adlerberg
- John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902), found his final resting place in the Tegernsee cemetery
- Karl Stieler (1842–1885), lawyer and poet; buried there
- Ludwig Ganghofer (1855–1920), writer, spent the last years of his life there
- Maximilian Graf von Wiser (1861–1938), famous ophthalmologist, from 1925 to 1930 owner of Villa Arco, which later became Seeheim
- Oskar Messter (1866–1943), film pioneer, buried in the Tegernsee cemetery
- Ludwig Thoma (1867–1921), lived in his house "Auf der Tuften" in Tegernsee from 1908, where he also died
- Hedwig Courths-Mahler (1867–1950), lived in her house at Schwaighofstrasse 47 from 1935, where she also died
- Rainer Simons (1869–1934), singer, director and theater director
- Olaf Gulbransson (1873–1958), draftsman of Simplicissimus , lived since 1929 on “his” Schererhof near Tegernsee
- Walter Bruno Iltz (1886–1965), theater director and director, lived in his “Iltzenhof” estate on the Tegernsee and died there
- August Macke (1887–1914), painter and member of the artist group Der Blaue Reiter , lived and painted from 1909 to 1910 in Tegernsee for a year
- Friedrich Karl von Eberstein (1894–1979), German politician ( NSDAP ) and former police chief of Munich , lived in Tegernsee since 1950 and found his final resting place in the Tegernsee cemetery
- Herbert Beck (1920–2010), German painter, lived in Tegernsee from 1948 and died there
- Doreen Dietel (* 1974), German actress and restaurateur, lives in Tegernsee and has been running the Café Dürnbecker restaurant there since 2018
Population development
The place has 3880 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).
Museums
- Local history museum at the beginning of Bahnhofsstraße
- Olaf-Gulbranson Museum in the spa garden
Buildings
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Sheet "Data 2", Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ https://www.merkur.de/lokales/kommunalwahl/tegernsee/buergermeisterwahl-tegernsee-jubelt-johannes-hagn-3419619.html
- ^ City of Tegernsee in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 22, 2019.
- ^ City of Tegernsee | Historical |. Retrieved May 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Steve Dougherty: German Town Where Opposing Soldiers Prevented Destruction , New York Times, May 26, 2010
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from January 15, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from January 15, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Local councils. Retrieved March 21, 2020 .
- ^ City of Tegernsee | Elections |. Retrieved March 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Tegernsee (city) in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on September 2, 2020 .
- ↑ Partnership with Kaltern sealed . In: https://www.merkur.de/ . September 27, 2015 ( merkur.de [accessed January 11, 2017]).
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^ High school Tegernsee - history of the school. Retrieved December 12, 2016 . The history of the Bräustüberl. Herzogliches Bräustüberl Tegernsee, Peter Hubert GmbH & Co. KG, accessed on December 12, 2016 . Castle distillery Tegernsee. Retrieved December 12, 2016 . Museum Tegernsee Valley - Culture & History. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
- ^ Tegernsee voice: Hotel beds at any price , November 7, 2013
- ↑ Tegernseer Zeitung of February 9, 2010 , accessed on August 29, 2010
- ^ Franz Josef Pütz: The "red Hans", a Ferg like from a picture book . People in the Bräustüberl. In: Bräustüberl Tegernsee (Hrsg.): Bräustüberl newspaper . Issue 7. Tegernsee December 4, 2004, p. 4 ( braustuberl.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on February 3, 2013]).
- ^ Protocols of the interrogation of Karl Friedrich von Eberstein. (PDF) In: Archive of the Institute for Contemporary History . Institute for Contemporary History, accessed on August 4, 2015 (call number ZS-0539).
- ↑ Joachim Lilla: Eberstein, Friedrich Frhr. v. In: Minister of State, senior administrative officials and (NS) functionaries in Bavaria from 1918 to 1945. Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online, December 3, 2014, accessed on August 4, 2015 .
- ^ Tomb of Karl von Eberstein. Find A Grave, Inc, accessed August 4, 2015 .
- ^ City of Tegernsee | Figures - data - facts |. Retrieved May 27, 2019 .
Bad Wiessee | Bayrischzell | Fischbachau | Gmund am Tegernsee | Hausham | Wooden churches | Irschenberg | Kreuth | Miesbach | Otterfing | Rottach-Egern | Schliersee | Tegernsee | Valley | Waakirchen | Warngau | Weyarn