Hausham
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Coordinates: 47 ° 45 ' N , 11 ° 51' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Miesbach | |
| Height : | 765 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 22.29 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 8452 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 379 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 83734 | |
| Area code : | 08026 | |
| License plate : | MB | |
| Community key : | 09 1 82 119 | |
| LOCODE : | DE HUH | |
| Community structure: | 36 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Schlierseer Strasse 18 83734 Hausham |
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| Website : | ||
| First Mayor : | Jens Zangenfeind ( FW ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Hausham in the Miesbach district | ||
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Hausham is a municipality and a village in the Upper Bavarian district of Miesbach .
geography
location
The municipality is located on the edge of the Alps in the Schlierach valley on the B 307 between Miesbach (4 km) and Schliersee (municipality) (3 km). The place is about 8 km east of the Tegernsee , 24 km from Bad Tölz , 32 km from Rosenheim and 50 km from the state capital Munich . It is 13 km to the federal highway 8 (exit Weyarn or Irschenberg ). Hausham has two train stations (one of which is in the Agatharied district ), which are on the Munich- Holzkirchen - Bayrischzell route and are served every hour by the Bavarian Oberlandbahn .
Hausham is right at the foot of the edge of the Alps. The mountain range of the local mountain Huberspitz (1,052 m) over the Gindelalm (1,334 m), which still belongs to Hausham, to Neureuth near Tegernsee (1,261 m) delimits the Alps sharply from the Alpine foothills. In the middle of the village there is a hill separated from the mountain range. It is called Haushamer Alm and is an unusually large moraine hill from the Ice Age.
Community structure
The municipality has 36 officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
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B 307 in Hausham
Stadlbergalm and Gunetsrainkapelle, 890 m above sea level
Old town hall of Hausham
Hausham town center
The Schlierach in Hausham
history
19th to 21st century
Hausham (or the part that is now called "Althausham") originally belonged to the church of Schliersee, politically to the municipality of Agatharied. On April 27, 1922, the municipality of Agatharied was officially renamed Hausham after Hausham had grown significantly as a result of mining.
In 1860, a pitch coal mine ( ⊙ ) was built in Hausham , the occurrence of which was discovered through the original Miesbach mine. The Haushamer mine was closed on March 31, 1966, when crude oil outstripped lignite and hard coal more and more. As a result, the local council at the time promoted trade and other industries to compensate for the impending unemployment. As a result, Hausham still has a particularly high density of shops today.
The historical coal mining department of the replica mine in the Deutsches Museum in Munich was largely modeled on the Haushamer mine.
During the Nazi era, the Hausham subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp existed in Eckart from July 1942 to May 1945 .
Hausham was liberated by American troops on May 3, 1945 after about two days of fighting. The resistance on the part of the Waffen-SS was comparatively fierce, because the place had a certain strategic importance due to its location at the entrance of the Schlierach Valley and the NSDAP district leadership apparently wanted to give the "democratic, red Hausham a reminder".
The former spoil dump of the mine blocked the Tiefenbach in a landslide and led to the creation of the Loidlsee (still called Loidl-Weiher). In 1968 the spoil dump was converted into a garbage dump, in 1972 it became a garbage dump for the entire district of Miesbach. On September 28, 1984 there was a serious incident in which a dam was about to break and highly toxic seepage water threatened to get into the Schlierach, which could be averted by a three-day deployment of the emergency services. As a result, the landfill was expanded and modernized between 1984 and 1990 for 54 million marks. However, it was shut down on May 31, 2005 because the final storage of untreated residual waste has become illegal.
Religions
- Catholic parish of St. Agatha in Agatharied
- Catholic parish office St. Anton in Hausham
- 2. Parish office of the Evangelical Lutheran parish office in Miesbach
- St. Barbara Hospital Chapel - Ecumenical Hospital Pastoral Care
- Yeni Camii Hausham
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 7,639 to 8,406 by 767 inhabitants or 10%.
| year | 1840 | 1871 | 1900 | 1925 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Number of inhabitants | 623 | 1080 | 3830 | 4880 | 5332 | 6854 | 6788 | 6977 | 7520 | 8063 | 7887 | 8235 | 8229 | 8069 | 8026 | 8200 | 8291 | 8309 | 8335 | 8406 |
The results up to 1987 are mostly censuses. The result for 2011 comes from the census.
politics
Municipal council
The past local elections led to the following allocation of seats in the local council :
| Party / list | 2014 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| FW | 8th | 8th |
| CSU | 7th | 6th |
| SPD | 5 | 3 |
| GREEN | - | 3 |
| total | 20th | 20th |
mayor
The first mayor is Jens Zangenfeind (FW).
coat of arms
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Blazon : "Half a red eagle with a golden beak floating in silver over two diagonally crossed red bars."
The coat of arms corresponds to the ancestral coat of arms of the Lords of Waldeck , in whose territory the municipality of Hausham is located. The bars stand for the judiciary (“breaking the bars over someone”). |
Town twinning
Levico Terme in Italy has been Hausham's partner municipality since 1959 and Seiersberg in Austria since 1990 . Every year trips for children and young people are organized in these places.
Culture and sights
Museums
Today the mining museum in the basement of the town hall reminds of the time of mining. It is open every 1st Saturday of the month from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- Stallhofer exhibition in the “Staudenhäusl” inn in Agatharied
Buildings
- Headframe
A landmark of Hausham is the still standing headframe of the former coal mine. It was supposed to be demolished in 2004 for commercial reasons. However, due to its massive construction, this proved impractical.
The onion dome of the Catholic parish church of St. Anton marks the Abwinkl district and can be seen from afar for visitors from Schliersee. The church, designed in neo-baroque style, was built in 1909 by Heinrich Hauberrisser .
- Brown chapel
The late Baroque building, picturesquely located on the Schlierach, is one of the oldest buildings in the municipality and its core dates back to the 18th century. It is the court chapel of the former Braunhof in Abwinkel, whose very old farmhouse was demolished in 1962. A valuable Gothic Madonna is now in the Haushamer parish church. The chapel is owned by the Catholic Church Foundation St. Anton in Hausham.
- Chapel in Althausham
The little church of Althausham, built in the neo-Romanesque style around 1870, with its pointed roof turret, had a baroque predecessor near today's level crossing. Inside, the Maria Schutz picture from 1634, which was transferred here from the old chapel, is particularly noteworthy. The chapel belongs to the Althausham village community and is also maintained by them.
Soil monuments
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Hausham has a stop on the Holzkirchen – Schliersee railway , which is served by trains of the Bayerische Oberlandbahn to Munich and Bayrischzell . Hausham can be reached by car via the federal autobahn 8 , exit Weyarn or Irschenberg. Bus routes from DB Oberbayernbus connect Hausham with Bayrischzell, Schliersee, Gmund (Tegernsee), Miesbach and Holzkirchen.
Public facilities
Because of the proximity to the mine, a power plant was built in Hausham, which was initially fired with lignite. In 1984, a more modern gas turbine power plant was built nearby, which with its four 25 MW turbines still ensures the power supply in the event of bottlenecks. This is the only such large power plant in the entire district. The older power station was demolished in the 1980s, and its high chimney had to be dismantled step by step using a special crane, as a blast could possibly have caused old mine tunnels to collapse.
In Hausham, the triple gymnasium of the Miesbach district was built with the Anton Weilmaier special school. From 1994 to 1998 the Agatharied district hospital was built to replace the former hospitals in Miesbach, Holzkirchen, Tegernsee and Hausham. Hausham also has a joint primary and secondary school, a Montessori school and an adult education center.
Honorary citizen
- Josef Stallhofer (1908–1993), painter
- Otto Beisheim (1924–2013), entrepreneur
- Arnfried Färber (* 1940), former mayor
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Antonella Bucci (* 1971), Italian singer
- Stefan Krauss (* 1967), ski racer
- Benjamin Lauth (* 1981), soccer player
- Franz Xaver Maier (1913–1970), SS Untersturmführer
- Sebastian Mrowca (* 1994), football player
- Rosetta Pedone (* 1983), German-Italian actress
- Franz Rampelmann (* 1951), actor
- Harry Schultz (born March 14, 1874 in Elbing; † September 22, 1958 in Hausham, Upper Bavaria), painter.
- Wastl Witt (1882–1955), popular actor
- Josef Wurmheller (1917–1944), fighter pilot of the Second World War
Personalities who have worked on site
- Marcus H (ausham) Rosenmüller (* 1973), filmmaker, lived on Rathausstrasse
- Jochen Strodthoff (* 1967), actor and director, lives in Hausham
literature
- Wilhelm Hausmann, Franz Xaver Silbernagl: Hausham: Contributions to the chronicle of our place . Martin Glasl Verlag, Hausham, 537 pages
- Reinhold Friedrich: Traces of National Socialism in the Bavarian Oberland: Schliersee and Hausham between 1933 and 1945 . Hausham 2011.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Hausham in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 7, 2019.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 522 .
- ↑ Sebastian Grauvogl: Trembling about the mine . In: Holzkirchner Merkur (local part) . No. 84/2015 , April 13, 2015, p. 4 .
- ↑ Municipal statistics from Hausham ( Memento of the original from December 10, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) accessed on October 1, 2017
- ^ Local councils. Retrieved March 21, 2020 .
- ^ Hausham parish | News | . Retrieved March 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Council information. Hausham Congregation, accessed August 15, 2020 .
- ^ Entry on the Hausham coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Hausham Montessori School , accessed November 28, 2015
Bad Wiessee | Bayrischzell | Fischbachau | Gmund am Tegernsee | Hausham | Wooden churches | Irschenberg | Kreuth | Miesbach | Otterfing | Rottach-Egern | Schliersee | Tegernsee | Valley | Waakirchen | Warngau | Weyarn