Schliersee (municipality)
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 47 ° 44 ' N , 11 ° 52' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Miesbach | |
| Height : | 784 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 79.16 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6933 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 88 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 83727 | |
| Area code : | 08026 | |
| License plate : | MB | |
| Community key : | 09 1 82 131 | |
| Market structure: | 19 parts of the community | |
Market administration address : |
Rathausstrasse 1 83727 Schliersee |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Franz Schnitzenbaumer ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the Schliersee market in the Miesbach district | ||
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Schliersee is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Miesbach .
geography
location
Schliersee is located on the northeastern shore of the lake of the same name and is a well-known holiday destination in the Bavarian Alps . From Schliersee there is an unobstructed view of the Aiplspitz , Jägerkamp , Brecherspitz and Bodenschneid mountains , which are part of the Mangfall Mountains . The Spitzingsee district is 1,090 meters high and is a well-known winter sports and mountain hiking center.
Community structure
The Schliersee market has 19 officially named parts of the municipality :
- Main town Schliersee
- Parish village Neuhaus
- Kirchdörfer Fischhausen and Spitzingsee
- Villages Abwinkl , Attenberg , Breitenbach and Josefsthal
- Place Westenhofen
- Hamlet Müller in Mühle and Valepp
- Wastes Grünboden , Kalkgraben , Krainsberg , Kreit , Oberleiten , Pürstling , crack and Schwaig .
history
In a document of the Hochstift Freising dated January 21, 779 it is confirmed that five brothers on the "Slyrse" founded a monastic cell including a small church consecrated by Bishop Arbeo . This monastery was on the Kirchbichl north of today's municipality. It was probably destroyed during the Hungarian invasions in the 10th century, but re-founded by Bishop Otto von Freising in 1141 on the site of today's St. Sixtus Church in Schliersee and converted into a collegiate monastery around 1260 . The canons lived on small farms around the church with which they secured their livelihood. In 1493/95 the monastery was relocated to the Frauenkirche in Munich against the resistance of the canons , where it was abolished in 1803 by secularization .
The county of Hohenwaldeck emerged as a secular power from the 12th century . The importance of Hohenwaldeck Castle above the Schliersee also falls into this period . In the 15th century, sovereignty over the area was wrested from the diocese of Freising and in 1454 imperial directness was achieved. However, the main town of the county was Miesbach with Wallenburg Castle . But the Count of Waldeck family died out as early as 1483 . After disputes over inheritance, Wolfgang von Maxlrain finally acquired the area in 1516. The rule of the Maxlrainer over Schliersee lasted until 1734. After that, the county and with it the area around Schliersee fell to the Electorate of Bavaria . Gradually, the prerogatives of the lords of the church, women's monastery in Munich and Maxlrainer also dwindled. The residents were able to buy or sell land, new houses were built, the structure of the population changed and a community gradually formed. In the course of the implementation of the Bavarian constitution of 1808 through the first community edict, Schliersee became an independent rural community that year. 1919 Schliersee was raised to the market .
There were also approaches from industry in Schliersee. From 1867 to 1914 there was a glassworks in the Breitenbach district .
In the second third of the 19th century, Munich artists discovered the quiet and romantic Schliersee, and Schliersee's reputation as an idyllic holiday destination spread. On August 1, 1869, Schliersee got a railway connection to Munich, which led to an upswing in tourism. Hiking trails were laid out, bathing establishments were built, new restaurants and hotels were built, and leisure facilities were built. In 1888 the local costume club was established and in 1892 the Schlierseer Bauerntheater was the first Bavarian farmers' theater. In the 20th century, numerous celebrities chose Schliersee as their main or secondary residence. In the 1930s in particular, the community, like the entire Schlierseer Valley, became part of the neighboring Tegernsee, known as the "Bonzen Region". At the turn of 1937/38, the SA group school was set up in Schliersee, which became the alternative headquarters of the Supreme SA leadership towards the end of the war. During the Second World War, the hotels and pensions were used to accommodate wounded soldiers and mothers with children who had been evacuated from the big cities.
At the end of the 1880s, people from Munich brought the new winter pleasure of skiing to the Schliersee Mountains. At the turn of the 20th century, Bavarian winter sports developed with Schliersee as a pioneer. The first official cross-country skiing through the village was organized in 1902, and the local ski club was established four years later. Also in 1906 the first “Bavarian Ski Championship” with a distance of 25 km in “Endurance Run on Skis” took place in the area around Schliersee. The mountain rescue service in the Red Cross was also born in Schliersee: a group of skiers founded the “First German Voluntary Medical Column” there in 1911.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 6,191 to 6,941 by 750 inhabitants or 12.1 percent.
politics
Municipal council
The past local elections resulted in the following allocation of seats in the market council :
| Party / list | 2014 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| CSU | 7th | 8th |
| The Schlierseer | 5 | 5 |
| GREEN | 3 | 4th |
| Free voters in the market | 3 | 2 |
| SPD | 2 | 1 |
| total | 20th | 20th |
The first mayor is also a member of the municipal council.
Town twinning
The partner municipality of Schliersee is the Italian Barberino Val d'Elsa in Tuscany .
coat of arms
After Schliersee was elevated to a market in 1919, the market applied for approval to use the local colors cornflower blue / golden yellow. However, this encountered difficulties, since, according to the opinion of the Bavarian Main State Archives, the main colors of the Schliersee coat of arms are blue / white and not cornflower blue / golden yellow.
The store then commissioned Prof. Otto Hupp to revise the Schliersee coat of arms and to design it in the coat of arms colors so that the desired flag colors can be used. On August 24, 1926, the municipal council approved the new coat of arms.
It had the following description:
- "In the blue field on a Faldistorium sitting of hl. Pope and martyr Sixtus II in the golden cope and with the tiara on his head , raises his right hand in blessing and holds the lowered sword in his left hand . "
This new municipal coat of arms and the local colors "cornflower blue / golden yellow" were approved by a resolution of the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior on November 27, 1926.
traffic
Schliersee is located on the B 307 about 7 km south of Miesbach , 17 km from the federal autobahn 8 ( Weyarn exit ), 32 km from Rosenheim and 53 km from the state capital Munich . The station Schliersee is located on the railway line Holzkirchen Schliersee and the railway Schliersee-Bayrischzell and every hour from the Bavarian Oberland Bahn served. The trains run from Munich via Holzkirchen to Bayrischzell and stop at Schliersee train station (terminus) and in Fischhausen-Neuhaus. At peak times, the Oberlandbahn runs between Munich and Schliersee every 30 minutes (commuter and excursion traffic). Regular buses from DB Oberbayernbus go in the direction of:
- Spitzingsee, some further to Valepp
- via Hausham and Gmund am Tegernsee to Tegernsee (city)
- to Bayrischzell and
- via Miesbach to Holzkirchen .
Culture and sights
Architectural monuments
theatre
The Schlierseer Bauerntheater (founded in 1892) is the oldest theater of its kind.
Museums
In the Schliersee local history museum, one of the oldest houses in the village (built around 1500) shows rural life and work over the past 500 years. In addition to the living rooms and bedrooms, the museum also features an open smoke room, a judges' hall and a prison. The collection includes furniture and everyday objects as well as a collection of glass products from the Schliersee glassworks .
The Markus Wasmeier Farm and Winter Sports Museum is an open-air museum on the south bank of the Schliersee. The museum is dedicated to rural life at the beginning of the 18th century. For this purpose, old farms from the Bavarian Oberland were dismantled at their original location, restored and rebuilt in the museum.
Churches and chapels
The Gothic chapel of St. George from the 14th century with a baroque high altar from 1624 stands on the vineyard hill. On the north wall are the figures of St. Sixtus and St. Barbara. On the outer facade there is a memorial plaque for the German fallen in the fighting on Annaberg in 1921. From the vineyard you also have a beautiful view of the village and the lake. At the northern entrance to the village is the baroque church of St. Martin with the Jennerwein grave. Finally, in the center of the village is the parish church of St. Sixtus , built between 1712 and 1715, with works by Jan Polak , Erasmus Grasser and Johann Baptist Zimmermann .
economy
The Slyrs Bavarian Malt Whiskey Distillery is located in the municipality of Schliersee .
leisure
The vitalwelt Schliersee has existed on the lakeshore since the end of 2008 . The former spa center now houses the tourist information office, the “Charivari” restaurant and a fitness studio, as well as monte mare with an indoor pool, sauna and wellness area.
literature
The Bavarian writer Manfred Böckl wrote a novel about the famous Schliersee resident and game shooter Georg Jennerwein . The book is entitled Jennerwein .
Movie
In September 2007 the Joseph Vilsmaier film The Story of Brandner Kaspar with Franz Xaver Kroetz as Brandner Kaspar and Michael Bully Herbig as Boandlkramer was shot in Schliersee . The film was released in theaters in October 2008.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
→ Main article: List of honorary citizens of Schliersee
Sons and daughters of the church
- Minna Blüml (* 1920), luge athlete
- Charlotte Dietrich (1935–2017), artist
- Theodor Hummel (1864–1939), painter
- Sixtus Lampl (* 1941), art historian, musicologist and publicist
- Peter Loew (1931–2012), painter
- Rolf Singer (1906–1994), German-American mycologist and university professor
- Markus Wasmeier (* 1963), skier. He became world champion in giant slalom in Bormio (Italy) in 1985, and in 1994 he was two-time Olympic champion in super-G and giant slalom in Lillehammer (Norway).
Other personalities
- Josef Achmann (1885–1958), painter, lived in Schliersee from 1940 until his death.
- Michael Ande (* 1944), actor, lives in Schliersee.
- Hans R. Beierlein (* 1929), music manager, lives in Schliersee.
- Gustav Berauer (1912–1986), Nordic world champion in 1939, died in Schliersee.
- Werner Bochmann (1900–1993), composer, lived in Schliersee for over 50 years until his death.
- Christine Eixenberger (* 1987), cabaret artist, grew up in Schliersee.
- Hans Frank (1900–1946), National Socialist politician and convicted war criminal, lived in Neuhaus am Schliersee from 1936.
- Wilhelm Grimm (1889–1944), Reichsleiter of the NSDAP.
- Karl Haider (1846–1912), Bavarian landscape and portrait painter, lived in Schliersee from 1896 until his death.
- Vanessa Hinz (* 1992), biathlete, grew up in Schliersee and starts for SC Schliersee.
- Georg Jennerwein (1852–1877), legendary poacher, buried in Schliersee-Westenhofen.
- Birgit Lutz (* 1974), writer, polar expedition member and adventure traveler, lives in Schliersee.
- Hanns Oberlindober (1896–1949), functionary of the SA and NSDAP, head of the Nazi war victims' pension .
- Anton von Perfall (1853–1912), hunting writer, lived in Schliersee. Many of his stories take place in the Schliersee area.
- Gerhard Polt (* 1942), Bavarian cabaret artist , lives in Schliersee.
- Bernd Scholz (1911–1969), composer, lived in Schliersee.
- Albert Singer (1869–1922), German animal, hunting and landscape painter. Lived and worked in Schliersee.
- Xaver Terofal (1862–1940), actor, founder of the Schlierseer Bauerntheater .
- Timm Tzschaschel (* 1942), conductor, pianist and composer, lives in Schliersee.
- Wolfgang Vogel (1925–2008), lawyer and negotiator for the GDR in the so-called release of prisoners . Lived in Schliersee after the fall of the Wall until his death.
- Georg Vogelsang (1883–1952), folk actor, died in Schliersee.
Regular events
- Ski Carnival on the Firstalm (Carnival Sunday)
- Alpine Triathlon (June / July)
- Schlierseer Seefest (July / August)
- Alt-Schlierseer Kirchtag (August)
- Mountain lake festival at Spitzingsee (August)
- Leonhardifahrt (November)
- Schlierseer Advent with Bavarian Advent music and shepherd's game (1st and 2nd Advent Saturday)
literature
- Reinhold Friedrich: Traces of National Socialism in the Bavarian Oberland: Schliersee and Hausham between 1933 and 1945, Hausham 2011.
- Ignaz Joseph von Obernberg : On the history of the churches and localities Agatharied, Fischhausen and Josephsthal . In: Upper Bavarian Archive for Fatherland History , Volume 2, Munich 1840, pp. 297–308 ( online ).
Web links
- www.schliersee.de Markt Schliersee - Official website
- www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de Bavarian administration service: Markt Schliersee
- Entry on the coat of arms of Schliersee (municipality) in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Markt Schliersee in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on October 25, 2017.
- ↑ From the beginnings of skiing In: Merkur.de
- ↑ Winter sports in the Bavarian Alps In: Vikivoyage
- ↑ Markus Wasmeier Farm and Winter Sports Museum . Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
- ^ Chronicle and history of the market town Schliersee , accessed on July 30, 2011.
- ^ Local councils. Retrieved March 21, 2020 .
- ↑ Schliersee Town Hall | Local elections 2020. Accessed on March 21, 2020 (German).
- ↑ SLYRS webshop .
- ↑ brandnerkaspar-derfilm.de .
Bad Wiessee | Bayrischzell | Fischbachau | Gmund am Tegernsee | Hausham | Wooden churches | Irschenberg | Kreuth | Miesbach | Otterfing | Rottach-Egern | Schliersee | Tegernsee | Valley | Waakirchen | Warngau | Weyarn