Isar circle
The Isar District with the capital Munich was one of the districts of the Kingdom of Bavaria . From 1808 to 1837 it was the forerunner of the later administrative district of Upper Bavaria .
structure
Cities in the immediate vicinity of the district
Regional courts
The district was divided into the following regional courts of the older order or state courts (HG):
Aichach (from 1810), Altötting (from 1817), Berchtesgaden (from 1817), Brannenburg HG (from 1814), Bruck (from 1823), Burghausen (from 1817), Dachau , Ebersberg (from 1812), Erding , Freising , Friedberg (from 1810), Landsberg am Lech (from 1810), Landshut , Laufen (from 1817), Miesbach , Moosburg , Mühldorf (from 1810), Munich , Neubeuert HG (from 1813), Pfaffenhofen , Prien HG (from 1813), Rosenheim (from 1810), Schrobenhausen (from 1810), Markt Schwaben (until 1812), Starnberg , Tegernsee HG (from 1814), Teisendorf (from 1817), Tittmoning (from 1817), Tölz , Traunstein (from 1817), Trostberg (from 1810), Vilsbiburg (from 1810), Wasserburg (from 1810), Weilheim , Werdenfels (until 1810 and from 1814), Wolfratshausen .
history
With effect from October 1, 1808, the Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 (state) districts, whose names were based on rivers - following the French model : Mainkreis ( Bamberg ), Pegnitzkreis ( Nuremberg ), Rezatkreis ( Ansbach ), Nabkreis ( Amberg ) , Regenkreis ( Regensburg and Straubing ), Altmühlkreis ( Eichstätt ), Oberdonaukreis ( Ulm ), Lechkreis ( Augsburg ), Isarkreis (Munich), Salzachkreis ( Burghausen ), Unterdonaukreis ( Passau ), Illerkreis ( Kempten with Vorarlberg ), Innkreis ( Innsbruck ), Eisackkreis ( Brixen and Bozen ) and Etschkreis ( Trient ). This was determined by a very high ordinance for the territorial division of the kingdom of June 21, 1808.
The Isar District with the capital Munich initially comprised 14 regional courts and, since 1809, the district-direct cities of Munich and Landshut. In 1810 it was enlarged considerably. In 1817 it was enlarged again, but also gave some regional courts to the Oberdonaukreis . During the territorial reform initiated by King Ludwig I on November 29, 1837, the name was changed to Upper Bavaria . In the process, the borders shifted again significantly, so the city of Landshut , which was part of the Isar district until 1837, now became the district capital of Lower Bavaria .
literature
- Adolph von Schaden : Topographiſch⸗Statiſtiſches manual for the Iſar circle in the kingdom of Bavaria . 1825. Munich. Printed and published at the royal cost. Government of the Iſar County
- Adolph von Schaden : Alphabetical list of all the cities, markets, villages, hamlets, wastelands, etc. located in the Isar district (as an appendix to the topographical = statistical handbook for the Isar district of the Kingdom of Baiern, E copy ), Munich 1825 ( E copy )
- Richard Bauer , Reinhard Heydenreuter , Gerhard Heyl, Emma Mages, Max Piendl, August Scherl, Bernhard Zettel: Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . Ed .: Wilhelm Volkert . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 .