District of Mühldorf am Inn

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 14 '  N , 12 ° 23'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
Administrative headquarters :	Mühldorf am Inn
Area :	805.31 km 2
Residents:	115,872 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	144 inhabitants per km 2
License plate :	MÜ, VIB , WS
Circle key :	09 1 83
Circle structure:	31 municipalities
Address of the district administration:	Töginger Strasse 18 84453 Mühldorf a.Inn
Website :	www.landkreis-muehldorf.de
District Administrator :	Maximilian Heimerl ( CSU )
Location of the district of Mühldorf am Inn in Bavaria

The district of Mühldorf am Inn (officially: District of Mühldorf a.Inn ) is a district in the east of the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in Bavaria .

geography

location

The landscape of the district is characterized by three spaces that differ quite clearly. The tertiary Isar hill country extends north of the Inn / Isen line and towers over the valley floors of the Inn and Isen by 100 to 150 m . The wide basin of the lower Inn Valley as well as the low terrace fields and the gravel plains between Isen and Inn adjoin this hill country in the south and south-east. This lowland landscape extends from Ampfing to the district border. South of the Isen and west of Ampfing, but also south of Kraiburg and Mühldorf, the hilly landscape of the Ice Age moraines of the Alpine foothills rises.

Neighboring areas

The district borders clockwise in the north, starting with the districts of Landshut , Rottal-Inn , Altötting , Traunstein , Rosenheim , Ebersberg and Erding .

history

Regional courts

In 1802 the city of Mühldorf, which had belonged to the Salzburg monastery as an enclave since 798, was incorporated into Bavaria on the basis of the Parisian mediation act. In 1803 the district court of Mühldorf was established, which from 1810 belonged to the Isar district , which was renamed Upper Bavaria in 1838 . In the same year the district court Neumarkt an der Rott (since April 1, 1934 Neumarkt-Sankt Veit) was established.

District Office

The Mühldorf District Office was formed in 1862 through the merger of the Mühldorf and Neumarkt an der Rott regional courts .

On the occasion of the reform of the layout of the Bavarian district offices, the district office of Mühldorf am Inn received municipalities from the district office of Wasserburg am Inn on January 1, 1880.

district

On January 1, 1939, the designation district was introduced as everywhere else in the German Reich . This is how the district office became the district of Mühldorf am Inn.

On October 1, 1970, the municipality of Mörmoosen in the Mühldorf am Inn district was reorganized into the Altötting district and incorporated into the Tüßling community .

On July 1, 1972, in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipalities of Gars am Inn , Haag in Upper Bavaria , Kirchdorf , Maitenbeth , Rechtmehring , Reichertsheim and Unterreit with a total area of ​​170.155 km² from the dissolved district of Wasserburg am Inn into the district of Mühldorf am Inn incorporated. At the same time, the Mühldorf district gave the communities of Eiting, Maisenberg and Peterskirchen to the Traunstein district and the Schwindkirchen community to the Erding district.

On May 1, 1978 the municipality of Felicenseell moved from the district of Landshut to the district of Mühldorf am Inn and was incorporated into Buchbach . The district thus reached its present size.

Population development

From 1988 to 2008, the district of Mühldorf am Inn gained almost 16,000 residents or grew by around 17%. Between 1988 and 2018 the district grew from 94,327 to 115,250 by 20,923 inhabitants or by 22.2%.

The following figures refer to the territorial status on May 25, 1987.

Population development
year	1840	1900	1939	1950	1961	1970	1987	1991	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015
Residents	35,238	46,085	53,553	77,512	73.060	83,915	92,882	100,695	105,793	108,480	110.930	110.282	112.034

politics

District Administrator

Maximilian Heimerl has been at the head of the district since 2020.

District council

The local elections in 2002, 2008 , 2014 and 2020 led to the following allocation of seats in the district council:

	2002	2008	2014	2020
CSU	32	29	28	23
Independent voter community	8th	9	10	9
SPD	12	9	8th	5
GREEN	3	4th	6th	8th
Community of voters in the Mühldorf-West district	4th	5	5	5
ödp	n / A	2	2	2
FDP	1	2	1	2
AfD	n / A	n / A	n / A	5
THE LEFT	n / A	n / A	n / A	1
total	60	60	60	60

coat of arms

The official description of the county coat of arms reads: “Split from black and gold; in front a red-crowned and armored golden lion turned to the left, behind a red-armored black lion. "

The coat of arms refers to the historical development, in particular the territorial and court disputes over Mühldorf between the Duchy of Bavaria and the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg . The golden lion, the Bavarian symbol, is associated with the black lion, the Salzburg archbishopric.

Economy and Infrastructure

There is a very balanced structure in the district. Important industrial locations are the town of Waldkraiburg , where a large part of the industry is located, and the “ Allgäuer Alpenmilch ” Munich (until 2003 part of the Nestlé Group, since then a subsidiary of Hochwald Nahrungsmittel-Werke ) with its branch in Weiding near Mühldorf am Inn .

City of Mühldorf am Inn

traffic

Streets

Three federal highways cross the district, the B 12 Munich - Mühldorf - Passau , the B 15 Regensburg - Haag - Rosenheim and the B 299 Vilsbiburg - Neumarkt-Sankt Veit - Altötting - Traunstein . 13 state roads and 52 district roads serve through traffic in the district .
The Federal Motorway 94 , which has been passable since October 1, 2019, is intended to relieve the congested B 12 in particular from Munich to Federal Motorway 3 near Passau , which crosses the district. This was previously only built on sections between Marktl via Töging and on to Heldenstein (traffic clearance December 4, 2012). The routing of the connection from Heldenstein to the already built piece at Pastetten was controversial for many years and legally contested right down to the last few instances.

Another planned new autobahn-like construction is the construction of Bundesstraße 15neu , which is to lead from Rosenheim via Landshut to Regensburg.

→ Main article : List of district roads in the Mühldorf am Inn district

railroad

Deutsche Bahn AG trains run under the name Südostbayernbahn from the station in the district town, which was only opened in 1871, in eight different directions:

The Munich - Mühldorf - Simbach line of the Bavarian State Railroad was in operation from the start. It was followed in 1875 by the AG der Bayerischen Ostbahnen to Landau - Plattling via Neumarkt-St. Veit, where the state railroad connections to Passau in 1879 and to Landshut in 1883 branched off.

Up the Inn, the line to Wasserburg – Rosenheim was added in 1876 . It has been in operation again since May 1994 after a few years of temporary shutdown.

From 1908 on, trains also ran on the railway in the direction of Freilassing, from which routes to Burghausen and Traunstein subsequently branched off.

The Markt Haag in Upper Bavaria was connected to the main line Munich - Mühldorf from 1900 to 1968 by passenger trains of the Thann-Matzbach-Haag local railway .

The railway network in the district, which has been around 96 km since 1900, was reduced by only 12 km in passenger traffic in 1968/70, so that there is a relatively dense range of train stations.

A partially double-track expansion and electrification of the Munich - Mühldorf - Burghausen line are planned and noted in the federal transport infrastructure plan as an urgent requirement.

Freight traffic is mainly operated by Railion and some private railway companies.

Communities

(Residents on December 31, 2019)

Cities Mühldorf am Inn (20,779) Neumarkt-Sankt Veit (6285) Waldkraiburg (23,392) Markets Buchbach (3185) Gars am Inn (3930) Hague in Upper Bavaria (6602) Kraiburg am Inn (3935) Other communities Ampfing (6694) Aschau am Inn (3318) Egglkofen (1194) Erharting (919) Hero's Stone (2678) Jettenbach (703) Kirchdorf (1340) Lohkirchen (753) Maitenbeth (2037) Mettenheim (3540) Niederbergkirchen (1229) Niedertaufkirchen (1419) Oberbergkirchen (1726) Oberneukirchen (851) Obertaufkirchen (2584) Polling (3295) Rattenkirchen (979) Rechtmehring (1959) Reichertsheim (1635) Schoenberg (1113) Schwindegg (3577) Taufkirchen (1374) Unterreit (1725) Zangberg (1122) Community-free area Mühldorfer Hart (11.00 km²)

Administrative communities Gars am Inn ( Gars am Inn market and Unterreit municipality) Heldenstein (communities of Heldenstein and Rattenkirchen) Kraiburg am Inn (Market Kraiburg am Inn and communities Jettenbach and Taufkirchen) Maitenbeth (parishes of Maitenbeth and Rechtmehring) Neumarkt-Sankt Veit (city of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit and municipality of Egglkofen) Oberbergkirchen (municipalities Lohkirchen, Oberbergkirchen, Schönberg and Zangberg) Polling (municipalities of Oberneukirchen and Polling) Reichertsheim (communities Kirchdorf and Reichertsheim) Rohrbach (based in Erharting; member communities: Erharting, Niederbergkirchen and Niedertaufkirchen)

Former parishes

Altmühldorf , on May 1, 1978 in Mühldorf am Inn Aspertsham , on January 1, 1970 at Schönberg Eiting , on July 1, 1972 in Engelsberg, district of Traunstein Elsenbach , on January 1, 1972 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Feichten , on January 1, 1972 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Flossing , to Polling on January 1, 1972 Forsting , to Polling on January 1, 1970 Fraham , on July 1, 1976 at Aschau am Inn Grünbach , on July 1, 1970 to Polling Gumattenkirchen , on January 1, 1972 in Mettenheim Guttenburg , on January 1, 1972 in Kraiburg Harpolden , on July 1, 1934 in Egglkofen Hart , on January 1st, 1972 in Mühldorf am Inn Hörbering , on January 1, 1972 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Irl , on January 1st, 1975 in Oberbergkirchen Lauterbach , on January 1, 1970 at Heldenstein Lochheim , on October 1, 1934 in Mettenheim Maisenberg , on July 1, 1972 in Engelsberg, district of Traunstein Maximilian , on February 1, 1935 in Kraiburg am Inn Mörmoosen , on October 1st, 1970 in Tüßling, district of Altötting

Mößling , on January 1st, 1972 in Mühldorf am Inn Neumarkt an der Rott , on April 1, 1934 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Oberhofen , on May 1, 1978 in Niederbergkirchen Peterskirchen , on July 1, 1972 in Tacherting, district of Traunstein Pürten , on January 1st, 1974 in Waldkraiburg Ranoldsberg , on January 1, 1972 in Buchbach Roßbach , on May 1, 1978 in Niedertaufkirchen Salmanskirchen , at Ampfing on January 1st, 1978 Sankt Veit , on May 1st, 1920 in Wolfsberg-Sankt Veit Schwindkirchen , on January 1, 1972 in Dorfen, district of Erding Stefanskirchen , in Ampfing on January 1, 1978 Tegernbach , on July 1, 1934 in Egglkofen Thambach , on May 1, 1978 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Walkersaich , 1973 to Schwindegg Weidenbach , on May 1, 1978 in Heldenstein Weilkirchen , on October 1, 1937 in Zangberg Wiesbach , on January 1, 1972 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Wolfsberg , on May 1, 1920 in Wolfsberg-Sankt Veit Wolfsberg-Sankt Veit , on April 1, 1934 in Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Zeiling , on July 1, 1970 in Taufkirchen

Protected areas

The district includes a nature reserve , five landscape protection areas , six FFH areas and at least 16 geotopes designated by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (as of August 2016).

See also

• List of nature reserves in the Mühldorf am Inn district
• List of landscape protection areas in the Mühldorf am Inn district
• List of FFH areas in the Mühldorf am Inn district
• List of geotopes in the Mühldorf am Inn district

Others

The district is a member of the European Metropolitan Region Munich eV

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign MÜ when the vehicle registration number was introduced. It is still issued today.

Web links

Commons : Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website (district / district office)
• Literature from and about the district of Mühldorf am Inn in the catalog of the German National Library
• Entry on the coat of arms of the Mühldorf am Inn district  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• District of Mühldorf am Inn: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 524 .
3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
4. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
5. ↑ Christian Dirninger: economy and life in the region Mühldorf a. Inn . Kreissparkasse Mühldorf, Altötting 2002
6. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
7. ^ The members of the EMM eV