Mühldorf am Inn

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '  N , 12 ° 31'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Mühldorf am Inn
Height :	384 m above sea level NHN
Area :	29.42 km 2
Residents:	20,779 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	706 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	84453
Area code :	08631
License plate :	MÜ, VIB , WS
Community key :	09 1 83 128
City structure:	16 districts
City administration address :	Stadtplatz 21 84453 Mühldorf am Inn
Website :	www.muehldorf.de
Mayor :	Michael Hetzl (UM)
Location of the city of Mühldorf am Inn in the Mühldorf am Inn district

Mühldorf am Inn (officially Mühldorf a. Inn ) is the district town of the district of the same name in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria . The city is one of thirty medium-sized centers in the administrative district. It is located in the radiation area of ​​the metropolitan region of Munich to the west and in the Bavarian chemical triangle . The city is a member of the Inn-Salzach Association of Cities . Mühldorf lies at the intersection of important traffic routes between Munich and Passau . Located on the northern edge of a loop in the Inn, Mühldorf was an exclave of the Prince Archbishopric of Salzburg in Bavaria until 1802 and served as an important trading center, especially in the Middle Ages. The historic city center consists of buildings in the Inn-Salzach style .

geography

Geographical location

Transition from the Ampfinger to the Ebinger step at the water tower

The Inn near Mühldorf from the Inn Bridge

Mühldorf is located in the planning region of southeast Upper Bavaria in the Bavarian foothills of the Alps , about halfway between Munich and Passau, directly on a river bend formed by the Inn . The Isen flows around the city in the north . Between the two rivers, the Inn Canal runs from east to west through the entire urban area. This is part of an old and young moraine landscape .

geomorphology

In the municipality of Mühldorf six terrace levels (steps) can be distinguished, which were formed by glacial and fluvial processes. The highest level is the Ampfing level, on which the districts of Altmühldorf and Mößling and the railway area are located. This level is about 411  m above sea level. NN . In the tertiary deposits of the step, which are covered by glacial gravel , a gomphotherium , the "Mühldorfer Urelefanten" , was found in 1971 at river kilometer 110 on the river bank of the Inn . On the Ebinger step, which is about five meters lower, there are the grammar school and the vocational school I. Ebinger step and Ampfinger step form the "upper town", which is about 25 to 30 meters above the old town. The next lower level is the Wörther level, on which the district office ( 402  m above sea level ) is also located. The hospital, the cemetery and the swimming pool are on the next Gwenger level. It is about 10 to 15 meters above the river level of the Inn. The Mühldorf old town is located on the Niederndorfer step at almost 384  m above sea level. NN , about 4 to 8 meters above the river level of the Inn. The youngest level is the Young Holocene floodplain or alluvion , mainly made of fine-grained material, directly on the Inn. Basic prerequisites for the development of the Inn valley and the morphology of the urban area were the alternation of warm and cold periods in the younger geological age . The glaciers penetrated the southern district three times, but never quite reached today's urban area. However, due to the glacial forces, the Inn valley was moved further north and the inner terraces were formed.

Neighboring communities

The town of Mühldorf am Inn is bordered by the communities Niederbergkirchen and Erharting (both districts of Mühldorf) in the north, the town of Töging am Inn ( district of Altötting ) in the east, the community of Polling , the town of Waldkraiburg and the community-free area of Mühldorfer Harts , and in the south in the west the community of Mettenheim (all district of Mühldorf).

City structure and expansion

The community of Mühldorf am Inn has 16 districts:

Altmuehldorf Ecksberg Eichfeld Eßbaum Gandl Hahnbauer Hard deer

Holzling Kuttenreut Mitteraham Sapling Mühldorf am Inn Bridge mill Thal Unteraham

With its area of ​​around 29.42 km², Mühldorf extends about 6 km in an east-west direction and about 5.5 km in a north-south direction.

climate

Mühldorf is located in the temperate climate zone in Central Europe. The average annual temperature is around 8  degrees Celsius ; 30 to 40 summer days have maximum temperatures of at least 25 ° C. The sunshine duration is 1639 hours per year. From December to January the mean of the monthly values ​​is below 0 ° C. The highest temperatures are reached in July. The annual rainfall is about 896 mm. Most precipitation falls in the months of June to August. The climate around Mühldorf is recorded by a weather station belonging to the German Weather Service .

Mühldorf am Inn
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     52   1 -5     48   4th -4     55   9 -1     63   13 3     92   18th 7th     125   21st 10     103   23 12     113   23 12     74   19th 9     54   14th 4th     61   6th 0     56   2 -4 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: wetterkontor.de

Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Mühldorf am Inn Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 1 4th 9 13 18th 21st 23 23 19th 14th 6th 2 O 12.8 Min. Temperature (° C) -5 -4 -1 3 7th 10 12 12 9 4th 0 -4 O 3.6 Precipitation ( mm ) 52 48 55 63 92 125 103 113 74 54 61 56 Σ 896 Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 1.6 2.6 4.0 5.0 6.4 6.7 7.5 6.7 5.1 3.8 1.8 1.4 O 4.4 Rainy days ( d ) 16 14th 13 16 17th 18th 18th 17th 14th 13 14th 14th Σ 184 Humidity ( % ) 88 84 79 75 74 75 75 78 82 85 88 88 O 80.9 Source: wetterkontor.de

history

Early history

There are hardly any references to prehistoric settlements in the urban area. The few finds from the Stone Age and Bronze Age can rather be viewed as individual pieces. Above all, this has to do with the rather unfavorable location, especially in the “lower town”. On the banks of the Inn, you were never safe from flooding and the damp meadow landscape was hardly suitable for growing grain . There are no traces of human settlements from the Celtic period either. Only in the Mößling area are clearer traces of human settlement activity to be found, probably due to the higher and thus more protected location. Traces from Roman times can only be found in the Mettenheim-Mößling area, where the remains of an imperial Roman road , the Via Iulia , were found. Permanent Roman settlements are rare in the region, and Mühldorf was not suitable as a way station across the Inn, as the river bend in the city has too high currents . In the Salzburg registers of the 9th century there are names of many places in the area, but Mühldorf itself is not mentioned. This suggests that Mühldorf did not begin to develop until the end of the 9th century. However, smaller settlements in today's urban area that date back to the early days cannot be ruled out.

Mühldorf under Salzburg rule

The beginnings of the city

Document about the establishment of a salt deposit in Mühldorf in 1190

In the course of an exchange of land, Mühldorf was mentioned for the first time on May 16, 935 as the location of the exchange certificate. Earlier mentions cannot be proven beyond doubt, but the development of the city had certainly started before 935, since at that time it already had an important role as a trading post. At that time, Mühldorf was an exclave of the Archdiocese of Salzburg in the Duchy of Bavaria . Since when Mühldorf belonged to Salzburg is unclear. It is believed that Bavarian dukes donated the city to the diocese of Salzburg as early as the 8th century. Hardly any records exist for the following two hundred years, but Mühldorf had undoubtedly developed into a medieval town during this time . In the period that followed, Salzburg paid increasing attention to its exclave as a commercial, administrative and judicial location, not least because Mühldorf was on an important trade route to Regensburg . Due to its special position, Mühldorf had good living conditions and the bishop granted an exemption from many taxes.

On September 21, 1190, the Roman King Henry VI. his cousin, the Salzburg Archbishop Adalbert III. , the right to build a salt deposit in Mühldorf , an important milestone in the region's economic development. At this time, Mühldorf was also referred to for the first time as a “walled place”, an indication of the early fortification of the city. These fortifications were subsequently expanded into a comprehensive wall ring with fortifications. Despite this importance for Salzburg, it is not certain whether Mühldorf had already been granted city rights at that time . It is almost certain that Mühldorf has had the title “city” since the first half of the 13th century. However, it is not possible to give an exact date, as the survey certificate has not yet been found. It was not until 1281 that Mühldorf was referred to as a city for the first time in connection with an exact date. The first known seal of the city can also be assigned to this period.

Mühldorf in the field of tension between Bavaria and Salzburg

The 13th and 14th centuries in Mühldorf were marked by numerous disputes, in which the Bavarians in particular repeatedly attacked the city.

In the middle of the 13th century, the Bohemian King Ottokar II raised a claim to areas on the Inn, which was given to him by Duke Heinrich XIII. was refused by Lower Bavaria . As a result, Ottokar invaded Bavaria in 1257 and roamed the country, robbing and plundering. While retreating from the Lower Bavarian armed forces, the Bohemians reached Mühldorf, where they partially managed to escape. Most of the Bohemian soldiers holed up in the city, which was then besieged by Heinrich. Only through the mediation of the Salzburg bishop could both the occupation and the siege be ended.

In 1285 Mühldorf came into conflict again, this time between the Archbishop of Salzburg, Rudolf von Hoheneck and Duke Heinrich von Niederbayern. In October 1285 Heinrich occupied the city after a brief siege. But before a military confrontation between the duke and archbishop could arise, King Rudolf von Habsburg intervened in the dispute and ensured that the city fell back to Salzburg in 1286.

A little over thirty years later, the city faced another threat. The disputes over the authority of the Roman-German king between the Wittelsbacher Ludwig IV and the Habsburg Frederick the Fair , which had been going on since 1314, culminated at the end of September 1319 in a clash between the two armed forces outside Mühldorf. While Ludwig's troops were gathering above the city, Frederick's soldiers were preparing for battle in the heavily fortified city, which, as part of Salzburg, was on the side of the Austrians. After Ludwig retreated on November 29th because the aid he had hoped for from Lower Bavaria had not been received, the Austrians followed him to Regensburg. Then the two armed forces met again in front of Mühldorf. On September 28, 1322 the last knight's battle on German soil took place outside the city gates, which went down in history as the Battle of Mühldorf and from which Ludwig emerged victorious.

Remains of the city wall at the Haberkasten

In Mühldorf, which had once again got caught in the power struggle between two rulers, the desire to become independent and to become a free imperial city grew . In 1331 the project led to armed resistance against the archbishop, whose superiority quickly stifled the riot. In the period that followed, Mühldorf expanded the fortifications as protection against the Bavarians, who saw their opportunity in the quarrels about breaking away from Salzburg. In 1348 the Black Death claimed almost 1,400 lives.

How important the fortifications were for Mühldorf became clear almost thirty years later. In the dispute over the land of Tyrol , the Archbishop of Salzburg sided with Rudolf IV of Austria , which prompted his opponent Stephan II of Bavaria to attack Salzburg areas, including Mühldorf. On June 3, 1364 he began to besiege the city with a 3,000-strong force, using primitive firearms . With only 15 Salzburg soldiers, the Mühldorf population was almost on their own in this situation. However, since the 13th century, the inhabitants were obliged to have weapons and armor in order to be able to defend the city themselves in an emergency. After Mühldorf defied the attackers for months, the Austrian allies decided to send troops and repel the Bavarians. Even when Bavarian troops besieged the city again in 1376 and 1387, they did not succeed in breaking the resistance of the Mühldorf population.

In 1442 the supreme jurisdiction over Mühldorf finally passed from Bavaria to Salzburg, after there had been repeated purchases and repurchases in the previous years. As a result, a period of relative coexistence between Bavaria and Salzburg began, which culminated in a series of alliance treaties in the second half of the 15th century. Mühldorf should also benefit from this gradual rapprochement.

The early modern times

Mühldorf in the baroque era

At the end of the 15th century, peace prevailed in Mühldorf for the time being, but in 1495 almost half of the houses in the city fell victim to a major fire. The following hundred years were marked by the plague . In 1571 Archbishop Johann Jakob von Kuen-Belasy moved his residence to Mühldorf until 1582 when the plague raged in Salzburg. In 1611 and 1634 this fate also met the city of Mühldorf and claimed 488 victims. The city had only just recovered when the worst documented fire disaster Mühldorf went up in flames in 1640. 80% of the roofs in the inner city were destroyed. Eight years later, the last foothills of the Thirty Years' War also reached Mühldorf when the Swedes occupied the city for three weeks. In order to prevent destruction by the attackers, the city was handed over to General Wrangel without a fight . Larger looting could be avoided, but the city had to ensure that the occupiers were fed. The Swedes tried to cross the Inn in Mühldorf, but were prevented by the resistance and the strong positions of the Bavarian commander Hunolstein on the other bank of the river until they finally withdrew to Neumarkt .

Floor plan from 1648

Memorial to the victims of the Napoleonic Wars

In the 17th century, Mühldorf was badly affected by war, plague and fire, and the city was only able to make up for its economic decline after decades.

In 1749 there was a documented case of witch persecution in Mühldorf . Trials against alleged witches had already been carried out in previous years, but the trial of 16-year-old maid Maria Pauer, who was imprisoned in August 1749, was the only one in Mühldorf that is fully recorded. After months of imprisonment in the “Hexenkammerl” of the Mühldorf town hall and long negotiations, the death sentence against the girl was carried out in Salzburg in October 1750.

At the turn of the 19th century, Mühldorf was not spared from the coalition wars. On October 12, 1800, the city on the side of the Austrians was occupied by the French and the Austrians were put to flight. The occupation lasted until April 1801 and turned out to be a financial disaster for the city.

Mühldorf in Bavaria

19th century

Ownership patent for Mühldorf 1802

Land map of Mühldorf (1814)

On February 9, 1801, the coalition wars were officially ended with the Peace of Lunéville . The secular princes were to be awarded territories of the spiritual rulers as compensation for their territorial losses.

In the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss it was determined that, among other things, the city of Mühldorf should pass from Salzburg to Bavaria. A preliminary contract with France allowed the Bavarians to take possession of the areas assigned to them earlier. On August 19, 1802, at half past four in the afternoon, a company of Bavarian soldiers entered the city and occupied it. Without waiting for the final ratification of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, Mühldorf was formally taken on December 2, 1802 by Adam von Aretin . The mood among the citizens was extremely exuberant and they looked forward to the future under the Bavarian flag. The Mühldorfers soon began to cast a bad name on the past under Salzburg rule: Rediit, unde venit (it is back where it came from) was a common phrase.

Nikolaus Gumberger : City view of Mühldorf around 1860

On January 21, 1803, Bavarian laws were finally introduced, and in honor of the new ruler, the red mill wheel in Mühldorf's coat of arms was replaced by a blue one.

After a short period of peace, the third coalition war began in 1805 , in which the Bavarians and thus Mühldorf fought on the side of Napoleon . In September, the Austrians occupied the city for two weeks before the French, led by Napoleon, entered the city and drove out the occupiers. On their march back, they made another stop in Mühldorf for six months. After a short period of peace, the Austrians fighting against Napoleon occupied the city again in 1809, but they had to give way to a French superiority. This would be the last occupation of the city for more than a hundred years, and the city began to recover economically.

The industrialization began late in Mühldorf as in many parts of Southeast Bavaria. It was not until the second half of the 19th century that the agrarian region was able to benefit from this development. The brief episode of steam navigation on the Inn at the beginning of the 1850s did not have enough positive effects on the Mühldorf economy and was largely discontinued a decade later because another mode of transport was on the advance: From 1871 to 1908, Mühldorf was part of the network of Royal Bavarian State Railways attached. With the lines Munich- Mühldorf- Neuötting , Mühldorf- Plattling , Mühldorf- Rosenheim , Mühldorf- Altötting and the “ Bavarian Tauern Railway ” to Salzburg , the city was connected to five railway lines and thus got its face as a “line star” in southeast Bavaria. The Mühldorf station developed into an important freight and passenger hub in the region. The upswing in handicrafts, industry and trade was also reflected in an above-average population development for the region. In 1899 a large, three-story district hospital opened. In addition, through the expansion of the electricity and water supply around the turn of the century, Mühldorf's function as a central place could be strengthened.

First half of the 20th century

Everyday life in the First World War was characterized by rationing and hunger in Mühldorf as in all of Germany. In the course of the November Revolution, a workers 'and soldiers' council was also formed in Mühldorf . In addition, Mühldorf was occupied by a group of Spartakists on the evening of April 25, 1919 ; five days later the insurgents were disarmed and arrested by government forces. In the same year, construction began on the 27 km long Inn Canal , which was completed five years later and in Töging am Inn feeds the largest Bavarian hydropower plant. In 1923 the city's first Protestant church was inaugurated in the largely Catholic Mühldorf after Protestant services had been held here for almost fifty years.

In the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler's propaganda reached Mühldorf when he gave a speech to an audience of 5,000 on the Mühldorf racetrack in June 1931, including Ernst Röhm . His supporters were all dressed in a white shirt, as a march in a brown shirt had been forbidden in advance . After Hitler came to power in 1933, the Mühldorf city council unanimously made him an honorary citizen , a title that was revoked after 1945. As a result, there was also conformity , political persecution and propaganda in Mühldorf.

Anti-Semitic measures began in Mühldorf as everywhere in the Third Reich . There were only two Jewish families in the city , the Michaelis family and the Hellmann family. Fritz Michaelis, himself NCO d. R. and bearer of the Iron Cross and the Badge for Wounded , had to close his shop in April 1937. Horse dealer Hellmann was able to go about his business until 1938, but finally had to give up after he was even rushed against him in the newspaper Der Stürmer . The city ​​was spared the November pogroms in 1938 .

Document about a prisoner transport to Auschwitz

250 B-24 bombers dropped their bombs on Mühldorf on March 19, 1945

In 1944, the construction of a huge armaments bunker under the code name Weingut I for the production of the Messerschmitt Me 262 fighter and bomber aircraft began in Mühldorfer Hart . The forced laborers employed were housed in several camps of the Mühldorf camp group, an external unit of the Dachau concentration camp . After the war, 14 people, mostly members of the SS and the Todt Organization , had to answer in the “ Mühldorf Trial ”.

On March 16, 1945, low-flying planes shot at the Mühldorf train station. On March 19, 700 American planes, including 250 B-24 bombers , dropped 6,000 bombs over the city, mainly over the train station, which was one of the largest transhipment stations in Bavaria and played an important role in the war effort. 129 people were killed in the attack, including numerous children. One month later, on April 20, bombs were dropped again over the city, killing 15 people from Mühldorf. The two attacks destroyed around 40% of the entire living space, numerous commercial and industrial facilities as well as 330,000 m² of railway tracks, the actual target of the attacks. On April 25, the forest camp was cleared and the prisoners were removed. On May 2, American troops from the 47th Panzer Battalion of the 14th Division arrived from the west. Mayor Gollwitzer was able to convince the Mühldorf combat commanders to refrain from defending the city. He surrendered the city to the American battalion commander without fighting . However, withdrawing German troops blew up the Inn Bridge . After the end of the war, 480 prisoners from a mass grave in the forest camp were buried in the concentration camp cemetery in Mühldorf. On the day of the funeral, June 2, 1945, a large part of the population - men, women and children - had gathered in response to a call from the US military administration and watched the burial of hundreds of corpses with horror, because the coffins had been opened for inspection . After the residents stayed away for further burials, they were ordered to the cemetery, which was surrounded by tanks. That happened four more times in June. The memorial stone on Ahamerstrasse only speaks generally of victims and does not mention that they were murdered concentration camp prisoners.

Mühldorf after the Second World War

After the war, a tribunal was set up in Mühldorf . As part of the denazification , streets and squares were initially renamed. For example, Adolf-Hitler-Platz became the town square again. According to American sources, over 90% of the people from Mühldorf were members of one of the numerous National Socialist organizations. Therefore, many party members initially remained in their public offices. Overall, the course of the denazification and the ruling chamber in Mühldorf were judged to be satisfactory by the Americans. In May 1946, almost 3,000 refugees were registered in the city of Mühldorf, mostly displaced persons from the Sudetenland . Most of them were housed in refugee camps as the city was still bombed and the housing shortage worsened.

In the period that followed, the initially existing problem of the large number of displaced persons developed into an economic opportunity. The refugees established or renewed numerous industries in the Mühldorf region in the 1950s. This was especially true for the newly founded Waldkraiburg , where companies from electrical engineering , glass blowing and jewelry manufacturing settled. The construction industry and agriculture in particular became driving forces in the first years of the economic miracle . But the commercial and industrial sector also began to gain a foothold. During the 1950s and 1960s, the economic boom led to full employment . In 1965, only 65 people were registered as unemployed in the entire district at the Mühldorf employment office.

In 1971 a complete skeleton of a gomphotherium was discovered south of the city , which was dated to about 11 million years ago. The original has since been kept in the Bavarian State Collection in Munich , a replica of the skull is in the Lodronhaus, the local museum of Mühldorf.

Incorporations

The first incorporations took place as early as 1902. At that time, 25 hectares of land with 50 inhabitants went from Altmühldorf to Mühldorf. In 1925 another 12 hectares with 30 inhabitants were incorporated. In 1850, 18.5 hectares and 400 inhabitants went from the municipality of Mößling to the Mühldorf urban area and in 1965 a 6 hectare uninhabited area was incorporated into the municipality of Hart.

The districts of Altmühldorf , Ecksberg (as a former district of Altmühldorf), Hart and Mößling were independent communities until the 1970s . In the course of the municipal reform , Mößling and Hart joined Mühldorf on January 1, 1972, Altmühldorf followed on May 1, 1978. Mühldorf grew by this addition by 20 km² and gained over 3000 new residents.

religion

Mühldorf churches

The first Roman Catholic pastor in Mühldorf is mentioned around 1201, in 1350 there were already two. The first parish grew around the Church of St. Nicholas. Until 1802 the city belonged to the Prince Diocese of Salzburg , today it belongs to the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising . The Reformation was not introduced in Mühldorf, the first Protestant services did not take place until 1875, and an Evangelical vicariate is mentioned in 1922. It was not until 1931 that this was raised to a parish office . Today Mühldorf belongs to the parish of Munich . In 1852 there was only one Protestant for every 1900 Catholics, in 1900 there were 55 Protestants for every 3457 Catholics. Jews lived in their own quarter in the Middle Ages . When the expulsion of the Jews began is unknown, but it is certain that in the 19th and 20th centuries rarely more than three to four Jews lived in the city at the same time. A total of 68% of the people of Mühldorf are Catholic, 12% Protestant. 20% belong to another religious community or are non-denominational .

Population development

Until the middle of the 19th century, the rural Mühldorf had about 2000 inhabitants. There was a significant boost only in the first half of the 20th century, when handicrafts and industry also increasingly settled in Mühldorf. In the 1950s and 1960s, the population grew again due to the influx of displaced persons from the former German eastern regions. The jumps in 1972 and 1978 can be explained by the incorporation of Mößling, Hart and Altmühldorf.

Between 1988 and 2018, the city grew from 14,720 to 20,323 by 5,603 inhabitants or 38.1%.

The following tables show the population development in Mühldorf since 1845. The information relates to December 31 of the respective year. The Mühldorf registration office does not have any population figures before 1845 .

date Residents 1845 1,863 1865 2.128 1885 2,828 1900 3,519 1915 4,375 1930 6,514 1945 8,104 1960 10,566 1971 10,737 1972 12,885

date Residents 1977 12,515 1978 14,276 1990 15,314 1995 16,822 2000 17,326 2005 17,808 2010 17,827 2011 16.806 2015 19,068

On December 31, 2005, 17,808 people lived in the city of Mühldorf. Of these, 18% were under 18 years, 14% between 18 and 30 years, 50% between 30 and 65 years and 18% over 65 years. 42% of the total population were single , 44% married . About 7% were living in divorce and another 7% were widowed . About 6.5% of the residents of Mühldorf were foreigners , 38% of them EU foreigners. 23% of the foreigners came from Turkey , 15% from Austria , 14% from Serbia and Montenegro and 5% from Russia . In total, people from over 75 countries lived in Mühldorf.

Politics and Justice

elections

Local election

The following results were achieved in Mühldorf in the local elections in Bavaria:

City council elections

2020	Political party	CSU	UM / FW	SPD	GREEN	AfD	LEFT	total
	Result	32.37%	21.75%	17.87%	17.53%	7.30%	3.19%	100%
	Seats	10	7 (+1)	5	5	2	1	30 (+1)

2014	Political party	CSU	SPD	UWG / FW	FM / FDP	GREEN	total
	Result	31.6%	27.0%	16.1%	14.5%	10.7%	100%
	Seats	8th	6 (+1)	4th	3	3	24 (+1)

2008	Political party	CSU	SPD	UWG	FM / FDP	GREEN	total
	Result	31.5%	33.7%	12.7%	13.4%	8.7%	100%
	Seats	8th	8 (+1)	3	3	2	24 (+1)

2002	Political party	CSU	SPD	UWG	FDP	GREEN	total
	Seats	9	9 (+1)	4th	1	1	24 (+1)

The 1st mayor is an additional voting member of the city council (+1).

UM: Independent Mühldorfer, UWG: Independent voter community, FM: Free Mühldorfer

mayor

In the local elections in 2020 was Michael Hetzl elected the first mayor. For the first time in the history of Mühldorf, the Independent Mühldorfers together with the Free Voters provide the mayor. His predecessor was Marianne Zollner , who was the first woman in the history of Mühldorf to be mayor from 2014 to 2020. Your predecessor Günther Knoblauch (SPD) was mayor of the city of Mühldorf from 1990 to 2014. Since his election to the Bavarian State Parliament , however, his office was suspended from October 7, 2013 and the office of First Mayor was temporarily carried out by Second Mayor Ilse Preisinger-Sontag (CSU). Before him, Josef Federer (SPD) was mayor of the city for 24 years.

Former Mayor Günther Knoblauch. In the background members of the “city towers”.

	Surname	Political party
1st Mayor	Michael Hetzl	UM / FW
2. Mayor	Ilse Preisinger-Sontag	CSU
3. Mayor	Christa Schmidbauer	SPD

State election

In the state elections in Bavaria on September 21, 2003, the city of Mühldorf belonged to constituency 121 - Mühldorf am Inn . With a voter turnout of 56.4%, Marcel Huber ( CSU ) won the constituency with 71.4% of the first votes ahead of his opponent Dorle Baumann ( SPD ). In the 1998 elections, too, the CSU emerged as the clear winner in the constituency.

The overall result for the city of Mühldorf is structured as follows:

Political party	SPD	CSU	FDP	Green	Others
be right	2285	9008	336	1126	465
in percent	16.37	64.54	2.41	8.07	8.61

Bundestag election

In the Bundestag election on September 27, 2009 , Stephan Mayer (CSU) was elected to the Bundestag with 60.7% of the votes in constituency 213 (Altötting) . Mayer has been in the Bundestag since 2002 . At that time he was elected with 70.1%.

The turnout in the urban area of ​​Mühldorf am Inn was 65.9%, with the following results:

Political party	CSU	SPD	FDP	Green	LEFT	PIRATES	NPD	ödp	BP	Others
First votes (%)	53.6	19.8	9.8	8.7	5.6	-	1.7	-	-	0.9
Second votes (%)	45.6	14.9	14.6	10.0	6.0	2.1	1.2	1.1	1.0	3.5
Change compared to 2005 (first vote)	- 4.5	- 3.1	+ 5.0	- 0.3	+ 2.7		+ 0.0			+ 0.3
Change compared to 2005 (second vote)	- 5.6	- 8.8	+ 4.7	+ 3.0	+ 2.6	+ 2.1	- 0.1	+ 1.1	+ 0.1	+ 0.9

Judiciary

The district court of Mühldorf am Inn , until the court constitution law 1879 came into force , employs 75 people, including nine judges , six bailiffs and another 50 civil servants. The small penal enforcement chamber of the Traunstein Regional Court is also located there . This is primarily responsible for the prisoners of the correctional facility (JVA) Mühldorf. It was built as a local court prison in 1965 and turned into a prison in 1969. The institution currently has almost 80 cells. Since 1980 the prison has only served as an institution for prisoners in the first sentence, since 1980 it has been under the administration of the JVA Landshut .

coat of arms

Blazon: “A red mill wheel in silver” .

Coat of arms history: The Mühldorf city coat of arms today shows a mill wheel with eight blades on a silver background. The colors indicate the earlier affiliation of the city to Salzburg, which had the same colors in the coat of arms. The Mühldorf seal was first printed in 1307 and was probably created around 1290. This makes Mühldorf one of the oldest cities in southeast Upper Bavaria with its own seal. At that time it still showed 16 blades. All later seals showed a wheel with eight blades. The mill wheel first appeared on the coat of arms in the 16th century. In 1507 the coat of arms was confirmed by the Archbishop of Salzburg Leonhard von Keutschach , whereby the current colors of the coat of arms were first handed down in 1530. In the 19th century, after Mühldorf went to Bavaria, blue was often used as the color for the mill wheel, as a sign of loyalty to the new rulers. Over time, however, they returned to the original colors. The city flag is red and white.

Town twinning

Since August 19, 2004 there has been a town partnership with the Greek city ​​of Heraklion , an independent municipality in the urban area of Athens . The partnership is based on the history of the Bavarian settlement in Athens, after the Bavarian Prince Otto became King of Greece as Otto I. One of the Bavarian settlers was Hans Fuchs from Mühldorf, whose son founded Greece's first brewery in 1864 . The Fix brewery still exists today.

On June 19, 2005, another twinning was signed with the Hungarian city ​​of Cegléd . The city is located 70 km southeast of the capital Budapest in Pest County . The first cross-border project was promoted by the Mühldorf secondary school, in which a cookbook was created together with its partner school in Cegléd and another partner school in Heraklion.

Culture and sights

The old town of Mühldorf has many facades in the Inn-Salzach style

The old town of Mühldorf

Mühldorf has a historic old town with houses in the typical Inn-Salzach style . The core of the old town, the town square, is delimited by two gates and extends over a length of almost 500 meters and an area of ​​over 11,000 m². The city is located on the Benediktweg , which was opened in August 2005.

Museums

The district museum in the Lodronhaus was opened in 1975 in the former local court prison . The listed building was built in the 15th century and served, among other things, as a grain bin . After a renovation in 2001, the museum was expanded by a few rooms. In the museum there are objects on the subjects of geology , geography , history , church , art and much more. Significant exhibits are the "Enthroned Mother of God with Child" and a late Gothic figure of "God the Father".

Münchner Tor (Nagelschmiedtor)

The Jagd-Musseum ( original spelling ) is a collection of curiosities by Hans Kotter from Mühldorf. In a bizarre and caricaturing way, the hunter's profession is taken ad absurdum. Some of the objects in the museum come from well-known caricaturists such as Uli Stein , Manfred Deix or Gerhard Haderer .

The Friends of Historic Railroad Mühldorf e. V. illuminates the railway history of Mühldorf in the Mfw Mühldorf museum signal box . The association also organizes regular special trips on historic railways .

Venues

A cultural program takes place all year round in the historic Haberkasten, with a wide range of music styles, cabaret and cabaret. Performing artists include names like Bruno Jonas , Django Asül , Gerhard Polt , Ingo Appelt , Fiddler's Green , Götz Alsmann and others. Since 2000, the "Summer Festival" has also taken place every year in the courtyard of the Haberkast. Numerous events take place every year in the Mühldorfer Stadtsaal with almost 750 seats.

Regular events

A traditional folk festival has been taking place in Mühldorf since 1865 . This ten-day festival currently begins on the last Saturday in August. Groups from all over the world take part in the associated “International Rifle and Costume Parade”. In 2006 over 200,000 visitors were counted. Since 2003 the community of Mühldorfer Wirte GbR has been organizing an annual music night with a live music program in numerous pubs, bars and cafes in the city. The old town festival takes place in the Mühldorf town square every summer. With a colorful cultural program it starts in the early afternoon and ends late at night. At carnival a big place in Mühldorf carnival procession on the square instead. With several dozen carriages, numerous chapels and foot groups, it attracts several thousand guests every year on Shrove Sunday. It is the largest carnival procession in southeast Upper Bavaria.

Buildings

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  St. Nicholas Church

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  Chapel of St. John

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  Maria Eich Chapel

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  Former prince-bishop's palace

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  Town hall (yellow plastered building) on ​​the town square

Mühldorf has numerous architecturally valuable buildings from many centuries. In addition to the historical old town in general, the numerous churches are particularly noteworthy here.

The parish church of St. Nikolaus was first built in 1251, but fell victim to a fire. It was built as a Romanesque - early Gothic building in the style of a basilica . It was rebuilt around 1300, with only the church tower and the entrance portal remaining.

Right next to the Nikolauskirche is the Chapel of St. John , an early Gothic building from the middle of the 14th century. It contains numerous Romanesque elements as well as paintings from the Renaissance that were added in the 16th century. Today the chapel is a memorial for those who died in the World War.

The Catholic Frauenkirche is on the town square. The simple baroque nave with a steep pitched roof was consecrated in 1643 as the monastery church of the Capuchins . The steeple was added in 1856 in the style of historicism . He shows u. a. neo-Romanesque sound openings and an eight-sided high tent roof. The Frauenkirche served as a Franciscan monastery church from 1891 to 1977 .

St. Katharina can be found in Katharinen-Vorstadt. The rather small and unpretentious church, with roof skylights instead tower, dates from the second half of the 15th century ( late Gothic ). In 1756 the Catholic Church was redesigned in the Baroque style. The building has been in poor condition for several years and is no longer allowed to be entered due to its dilapidation (as of 2010).

The Catholic Maria Eich Chapel in the east of Mühldorf is an interesting, because it is rather rare, central building chapel, built in 1699 in the Baroque style. A slender, not too high tower, through which the entrance is made, stands on the front. The reverse shows a round choir. The oval building was donated by Canon A. C. Hellsperger.

The church of St. Laurentius in the Altmühldorf district can be attributed to the late Gothic period . It was built between 1501 and 1518 and contains numerous art-historical works. The depiction of the crucifixion of Christ (around 1420) on a panel is one of the paintings of European standing. Another important feature is a relief carved from sandstone, which depicts the scene of the Mount of Olives. It was created around 1435.

The Catholic rectory was carried out in the southeast of the old town, in the immediate vicinity of St. Nicholas. Part of the rectory is an old corner tower of the city fortifications. The rectory was built in the 15th century. In the 18th century, the building ensemble was given its predominantly baroque appearance. The stepped gable of the defense tower is a neo-Gothic-historicist ingredient of the 19th century. The very handsome building is considered to be one of the most beautiful parishes in Upper Bavaria.

The Mühldorf town hall is one of the most handsome secular buildings in the city. The individual buildings that make up the town hall today were built around 1450. After the city fire in 1640, they were finally merged and expanded and rebuilt. It is built in the typical Innstadt design.

Also to be emphasized are the former prince-bishop's castle (today's tax office), which was built around 1539, as well as the granary and the Haberkasten from the 15th century. The former now houses the Mühldorf city library, the latter serves as an event location. Kornkasten and Haberkasten are located in the east of the old town and constitute a remarkable late medieval ensemble. The stately three-story buildings with a half-hipped roof are built on the rear side directly against the medieval city wall. The two houses are also connected to the front by a wall (with battlements), creating a rectangular, introverted courtyard.

With the Altöttinger Tor and the Münchner Tor, the city still has its two historic main gates. The Altöttinger Tor rises as a four-story gate tower in the south of the old town. The substance of the building goes back to the Middle Ages. Around 1809 the conversion into a town house took place, which changed both facades (town and field side) profoundly. The most noticeable change was the breakthrough of numerous windows. The arched passage on the ground floor was preserved. The Münchner Tor , also known as the Nagelschmiedtor, is in the north-west of the old town. The high medieval gate tower with crenellated wreath and arched passage is part of the 12/13. City fortifications built in the 19th century. The lower part with the passage bears witness to the Romanesque period (12th / 13th century). The upper floors are younger, but also date from the Middle Ages. It is the most beautiful preserved city gate in the Mühldorf am Inn district.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Mühldorf am Inn

Memorials

A memorial stone on the concentration camp cemetery in Mühldorf commemorates the victims buried here

A memorial near the Inn commemorates those who fell in the Napoleonic Wars between 1795 and 1813. The construction of a memorial was promoted since the middle of the 19th century, and the “French Cemetery”, as the memorial is also known, has had its present face since 1972.

In front of the north cemetery, a stone sculpture serves as a memorial and memorial to those who died in the last great wars. It represents a dying warrior and is supposed to be an expression of defeat and misery. In a number of churches in the city there are also memorial sites and name plaques for the city's war dead.

A cemetery and memorial was built in June 1945 for 480 of the concentration camp prisoners who lost their lives in the forest camp near Mettenheim . A memorial stone shows the inscription: "To the 480 victims of violence 1933–1945".

A memorial stele in the Ecksberg Foundation commemorates the 248 residents with intellectual disabilities who were murdered in 1940/41 as part of the “ destruction of life unworthy of life ”.

Since 1971 a natural stone with the inscription “664 km to Berlin” has been a reminder of the division of Germany during the Cold War. Today he is in the park in front of the tax office.

Nature reserves

To the west of the city of Mühldorf lies the Mühldorfer Hart , an extensive forest area. The 1,100 hectare area is registered as a landscape protection area . The same applies to some parts of the landscape located directly on the Inn near Ecksberg.

Sports

The numerous sports clubs in Mühldorf offer a wide range of sports activities. In addition to everyday sports such as soccer , tennis , volleyball , badminton , gymnastics , athletics and skiing, this also includes archery , aviation , golf and judo . There is also a sports club for the disabled . The larger clubs include TSV 1860 Mühldorf (1700 members) and the lawn sports club (RSV) Mößling (700 members), both with their own sports facilities. The TSV houses, among other things, the gymnastics performance center (KTLZ) Mühldorf. The soccer department of the RSV and SpVgg Mühldorf, which is in financial difficulties, merged in 2006 to form FC Mühldorf, which currently plays in the district class. The gymnasts and volleyball players at TSV are particularly successful. The first team in the volleyball division currently plays in the Regionalliga Süd-Ost and the gymnasts have long been part of the Bavarian top. Motorsport events, including world championship races, take place regularly on the Mühldorf trotting track.

Economy and Infrastructure

Distribution of employees in the primary (green), secondary (red) and tertiary sector (blue)

The urban area of ​​Mühldorf covers an area of ​​29.42 km². The road network has a total length of about 131 km. There are around 1,450 businesses in the city, mainly from the trade and craft sector . They provide a job for almost 8,000 people, including 6,000 people from Mühldorf. On June 30, 2006, 816 people from Mühldorf were unemployed , including 116 foreigners and 348 long-term unemployed (1 year and longer). 80% of Mühldorf businesses are counted in the service sector, less than 1% are in agriculture. All public authorities of the Mühldorf district are located in the city . Around 250,000 people live within a 30 km radius of the city. 14,000 people commute to Munich every day from Mühldorf train station. The retail trade in Mühldorf generates an annual turnover of 200 million euros.

The company ODU Steckverbindungssysteme is one of the most important local companies in Mühldorf . This manufactures, among other things, connectors for mobile phones , medical technology and industrial electronics. The company employs around 1000 people and, with 100 trainees, is one of the city's most important trainers. Another large employer is the company Maschinenbau Mühldorf (MBM), which emerged from the construction company Polensky & Zöllner, which was already involved in the construction of the Inn Canal in Mühldorf and in the construction of the armament plants in Mühldorfer Hart during the Second World War. It works in the field of special machine construction and employs 200 people, including 20 trainees. However, since the beginning of 2017, MBM has been under insolvency administration due to insolvency. Another important employer is the company Belimed with 200 employees , which among other things is active in the manufacture of cleaning, disinfection and drying systems.

The supply of gas, water and electricity is ensured by the Mühldorf municipal utility . About 7% of the electricity comes from own generation, the water comes from water protection areas in the city area. The Mühldorfer Stadtwerke also operate the municipal indoor pool, the outdoor pool, the ice rink and the Inn ferry.

traffic

Distances from Mühldorf

Mühldorf is the railway junction of the Südostbayernbahn

At the Mühldorf train station

Mühldorf am Inn is located between Landshut and Rosenheim approx. 78 kilometers east of the state capital Munich , 99 kilometers southwest of Passau and 65 kilometers northwest of Salzburg . Mühldorf forms the intersection of the main traffic routes east of Munich, the A 94 , the state roads 2092 , 2352 and 2550 and the B 299 .

In the “upper town” the north bypass (St 2352) and the Bürgermeister-Hess-Straße (St 2092) serve as the main traffic route, in the “lower town” the state road 2550 (former B 12 ) running through the city area . Most of the traffic between the upper and lower town is handled via the Stadtberg and Friedhofstraße. Other important streets in the city are the Münchner Straße through Altmühldorf, the Mößlinger Straße to Mößling and the Töginger and the Innere Neumarkter Straße.

At the railway junction Mühldorf am Inn , eight railway lines connect from Munich ( KBS 940 ), Rosenheim ( KBS 944 ), Freilassing / Salzburg ( KBS 943 ), Burghausen ( KBS 942 ), Simbach am Inn ( KBS 941 ), Passau ( KBS 946 ) , Traunstein ( KBS 947 ) and Landshut ( KBS 945 ) to the Mühldorf line star. This is operated by the DB subsidiary Südostbayernbahn . The current station building of the station was built in 1978. At the freight station Mühldorf about 800 freight wagons are handled daily, his hump was shut down from 2004 to 2018. Before the First World War, the Mühldorf station in Upper Bavaria was connected to international long-distance traffic with express trains that ran from Berlin, Anhalter Bahnhof to Trieste in what was then Austria-Hungary (now Trieste in Italy).

The railway line to Munich is largely single-track and not electrified, although the volume of traffic suggests expansion.

Local public transport consists of four lines in the city area (city bus) and 16 lines into the Mühldorf area. The bus service is operated by several private bus companies on behalf of the city and district.

The Mühldorf airfield is three kilometers north of the district town and , with its 1,060 meters long and 20 meters wide asphalt runway, is approved for aircraft up to 5.7 tons. The airfield is used for sports aviation, but also for business use.

media

The for Upper Bavarian people sheet belonging Muhldorfer indicator is the local newspaper of Mühldorf region and appears as a daily newspaper .

The locally producing television broadcaster Mühldorf-TV has been making its programs available over the Internet since 2006 . The video-on-demand principle is used for this. The program, which broadcasts around 45 minutes a week, deals with topics from the city and the district of Mühldorf.

Der Mühldorfer , a local newspaper, is published once a month and deals with current developments and problems in the city.

Public facilities

education

In Mühldorf there are a large number of educational institutions from different areas. This includes several elementary schools , secondary schools , vocational schools and the Ruperti-Gymnasium . The Bavarian Altötting vocational high school operates a branch in Mühldorf. There is also a private business school and a special needs school . In the area of ​​adult education and training, there is an adult education center, an IHK academy and an education and technology center Mühldorf of the Chamber of Crafts . Mühldorf also has a specialist academy for social education and a city music school . There is also a city ​​library and four parish libraries in Mühldorf .

Others

There is an outdoor pool, an indoor pool, an artificial ice rink and a harness racing track, as well as 14 childcare facilities.

The Mühldorf volunteer fire brigade is a base fire brigade in the district and is also responsible for its oil and environmental protection equipment in the entire south-east Bavarian region.

In addition, the technical relief organization is located in Mühldorf with a local association and the office for the Mühldorf managing director. The social insurance for agriculture, forestry and horticulture (SVLFG) is also represented with one location.

Medical supplies

Mühldorf has more than 100 general practitioners and specialists from a wide variety of specialties. The district clinic Mühldorf ensures basic and standard care with care level II . In addition, the city has three outpatient specialist clinics with an eye clinic, a dental clinic and a practice clinic for orthopedics , sports medicine and surgery .

Personalities

→ Main article : List of personalities from the city of Mühldorf am Inn

literature

• August Friedrich Neumeyer: The Mühldorf witch trial . History Association Heimatbund, Mühldorf am Inn 2004.
• Edwin Hamberger (Ed.): Mühldorf a. Inn - Salzburg in Bavaria: 935–1802–2002 . Accompanying volume for the exhibition of the same name from June 8th to October 27th, 2002 in the Haberkasten, Mühldorf am Inn. City of Mühldorf, Mühldorf am Inn 2002, ISBN 3-9808380-0-5
• Edwin Hamberger: Smoke and dust darkened the sun. Air raids on Mühldorf in 1945 . History Association Heimatbund, Mühldorf am Inn 2005, ISBN 3-930033-19-4
• Peter Müller: The bunker area in Mühldorfer Hart: armaments mania and human suffering . History Association Heimatbund, Mühldorf am Inn 2000, ISBN 3-930033-17-8
• Edith Raim: The Dachau concentration camp external commandos Kaufering and Mühldorf - armaments buildings and forced labor in the last year of the war 1944–1945 . Dissertation, Landsberg 1992, ISBN 3-920216-56-3
• Reinhard Wanka (Red.): Mühldorf. City on the Inn . History Association Heimatbund, Mühldorf am Inn 1995, ISBN 3-930033-11-9

Web links

Commons : Mühldorf am Inn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikivoyage: Mühldorf am Inn  - travel guide

Wikisource: Müldorff in the Topographia Bavariae (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

• Entry on the coat of arms of Mühldorf am Inn  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• History Association Heimatbund Mühldorf
• Museums in Mühldorf
• Website of the association “For Remembrance” about concentration camps in Mühldorfer Hart
• Fate of Maria Pauer from Mühldorf, who was executed as the last witch in Salzburg
• Statement by Salzburg Archbishop Alois Kothgasser from June 18, 2009 on the witch trial against Maria Pauer
• Mühldorf am Inn: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Mühldorf am Inn on a website about the district of the same name

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 15-18
3. ^ Wanka (1995), pp. 19-22
4. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=[phone]/130243&attr=OBJ&val= 407
5. ^ Wanka (1995), p. 311
6. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 24-27
7. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 27-33
8. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 34-42
9. ↑ Bernd Warlich: Hunolstein zu Dürrkastel, Johann Wilhelm Freiherr Vogt von. In: The Thirty Years' War in personal testimonies, chronicles and reports ; accessed on June 7, 2020
10. ^ The Mühldorf witch trial ( Memento from February 6, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 4 MB). For the witch trials see also under web links
11. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 80 ff., 316 f
12. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 115-132
13. ↑ Bill Neutzling's B-24 Liberator Web site. Retrieved July 5, 2013 . 
14. ^ Wanka (1995), pp. 133-176
15. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education , Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 166f
16. ↑ Hamberger (2002), pp. 235-238
17. ↑ Hamberger (2002), pp. 179-187
18. ↑ Christian Dirninger: economy and life in the region Mühldorf a. Inn, Mühldorf am Inn 2002, p. 197ff
19. ^ Wanka (1995), p. 21
20. ↑ ^{a b} Erich Keyser u. a. (Ed.): Bayerisches Städtebuch (Part 2), Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart u. a. 1974, p. 393
21. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 525 .
22. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 583 .
23. ^ Wanka (1995), p. 299
24. ↑ Residents' registration office Mühldorf am Inn (2006)
25. ↑ Mühldorf residents' registration office
26. ^ City of Mühldorf am Inn - City Council List ( Memento from February 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
27. ↑ These are the candidates for the mayoral election in Mühldorf am Inn. In: innsalzach24.de. February 26, 2020, accessed July 11, 2020 . 
28. ↑ ^{a b} Local elections 2020. Accessed April 29, 2020 . 
29. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing GENESIS-Online
30. ↑ Wanka (1995), pp. 11ff
31. ^ Wanka (1995), pp. 100ff and 255ff
32. ^ Wanka (1995), 251ff
33. ^ City of Mühldorf am Inn - clubs and associations
34. ^ Press office / Citizen Service of the City of Mühldorf
35. ↑ Stadtwerke Mühldorf am Inn
36. ^ City of Mühldorf am Inn - City bus ( Memento from February 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
37. ^ City of Mühldorf am Inn - schools and educational institutions
38. ^ City of Mühldorf am Inn - Medical care

This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on March 25, 2007 .