Ampfing

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '  N , 12 ° 25'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Mühldorf am Inn
Height :	416 m above sea level NHN
Area :	31.13 km 2
Residents:	6694 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	215 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	84539
Area code :	08636
License plate :	MÜ, VIB , WS
Community key :	09 1 83 112
Community structure:	63 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Schweppermannstrasse 1 84539 Ampfing
Website :	www.ampfing.de
First Mayor :	Josef Grundner (CSU)
Location of the municipality of Ampfing in the Mühldorf am Inn district

Ampfing is a municipality and a parish village in the Upper Bavarian district of Mühldorf am Inn .

geography

Geographical location

Ampfing is located in the region of southeast Upper Bavaria in the Isental around 24 km east of Dorfen , nine kilometers west of Mühldorf , six kilometers north of Waldkraiburg and 72 km east of the state capital Munich .

Community structure

There are 63 districts:

Aiching Aidenbach Ampfing Attenhausen mountain Boxham Bubing Dirlafing Edgarten Edmühle Eichheim Eigelsberg Fachenberg Faitzenham Furth Goeppenham

Haguenau Haid Rabbit angle Heisting Hiebl Hinmühl Holzgasse Holzhäusl Holzheim Isengrund Kramerding Lain Lutzenberg Manharting Neuhaus Notzen

Oberaichet Oberalmsham Oberapping Oberberg Oberhof Maxillary ring First newbie Peitzabruck Point Rabein Radlbrunn Ratzing Friction pressure Riding Salmanskirchen Schicking

Stefanskirchen Tight Stetten Unteralmsham Novice Utzing Vogging Waldsberg Weidachmühle Pond Wendling Wimpasing Gust of wind Zaismaier Zollbruck

There are the districts Ampfing, Salmanskirchen and Stefanskirchen.

Neighboring communities

In the east, the community borders on Mettenheim , in the south on the community-free area Mühldorfer Hart and the town of Waldkraiburg , in the west on Heldenstein and Rattenkirchen , in the northwest on Schwindegg and Buchbach and in the north on Oberbergkirchen and Zangberg .

history

The first more than a thousand years

The place was first mentioned in 788 in the Notitia Arnonis . The place gained fame through the battle between Ludwig the Bavarian and Frederick the Beautiful , long known as the Battle of Ampfing , in which the crown of the Holy Roman Empire was decided on the battlefield.

Castle of the Pfaffinger in Salmanskirchen, engraving by Michael Wening from 1723

The parish was incorporated into the Augustinian canons of Au am Inn from 1220 to 1802. Ampfing belonged to the Landshut Rent Office and the Neumarkt Regional Court. However, the Archbishopric of Salzburg exercised lower jurisdiction over its subjects in this area until 1803 through the chairmanship of Ampfing .

From the 19th century

Ampfing became an independent political municipality in the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria in 1818. Towards the end of the Second World War there were various forced labor camps and the concentration camp external command Mühldorf - Waldlager V / VI of the concentration camp Dachau 0 and was the second largest concentration camp of the so-called camp group Mühldorf .

The Salmanskirchen, incorporated in 1978, was one of the main residences of the noble and knight dynasty of the Pfaffing , who built Salmanskirchen Castle in 1342.Only the church (which was then consecrated by the Pfaffinger in honor of St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist ) and the rectory remain of this castle . In addition to some graves of the knight and noble family, the church also contains various images, including a. in the windows of the church.

Incorporations

The incorporations of Stefanskirchen on January 1, 1972 and Salmanskirchen on January 1, 1978 in the course of the municipal area reform enlarged the municipality area.

Residents

According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:

was standing	Residents
1960	3416
1970	4470
1980	4450
1990	5272
1995	5769
2000	5894
2005	6083

was standing	Residents
2006	6086
2007	6066
2008	6077
2009	6074
2010	6074
2011	6114
2012	6129

was standing	Residents
2013	6165
2014	6248
2015	6297
2016	6415

Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 1,895 people until 2016. This corresponds to a growth of 41.92 percent. In the past ten (five) years it has increased by 5.75 (4.67) percent.

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 4,982 to 6,576 by 1,594 inhabitants or 32%.

politics

Local government

Mayor is Josef Grundner ( CSU ).

The municipal tax revenue in 2016 was 7,877,000 euros. The vast majority of this was made up of trade tax receipts (net) with 3,404,000 euros and the contribution to income tax with 3,256,000 euros.

coat of arms

Official Description: Divided by Silver and Blue; above two diagonally crossed morning stars, below a gold drill bit . The municipality flag appears in the color sequence red and gold .

Culture and sights

Buildings

Schweppermann Chapel in Wimpasing

Church square with Ludwig-der-Bayer- Brunnen and parish church St. Margareta

• Parish Church of St. Margareta
• Parish church St. Stephanus in Stefanskirchen. The originally Gothic church ( following a Romanesque predecessor) was converted to Baroque style in the 18th century , expanded in 1882–1887 and redesigned in the neo-Gothic style (regothic). The last measure determines the appearance to this day.
• Filial church St. Johannes in Salmanskirchen
• Side church St. Ulrich (Vogging)
• Schweppermann Chapel
• Theresianum in the Catholic parish center
• Ruins of an armaments bunker in the center of the village

See also : List of architectural monuments in Ampfing

Industrial monument

Industrial monument at the train station

In 1998, the industrial monument in Ampfing was opened near the train station. The memorial is intended to illustrate the community's relationship to energy generation, which has been reflected since 1979 by the drill bit in the coat of arms. Four exhibits are part of the industrial monument:

• Steam engine : A steam engine stood in the same place from 1923 to 1987 and generated energy for a sawmill. The machine on display was built in 1954 and has been in Ampfing since 1970.
• Wind turbine : From 1930 to 1989 the wind turbine was part of a wind well in the wind gust part of the municipality .
• Pumpenbock : Between 1954 and 1997, Mobil Oil AG produced a total of 1.4 billion m³ of natural gas and 551,000 t of crude oil on Ampfinger Boden. After the end of the promotion, Mobil Oil donated the pump jack erected here to the community.
• Photovoltaic system : There are 48 solar modules on the glass pavilion, each with a peak output of 100 W _p . The around 5,000 kWh gained per year are fed directly into the local supply network.

Way of the Cross in Isental

In 2004 the Way of the Cross, which was funded by the LEADER initiative and which leads from Ampfing to the Palmberg Church, was set up. Sculptor Ernst Lechner depicted the suffering of Jesus in 14 steles made of Jura marble .

360 ° panorama from the Ampfing church tower

Sports

• TSV Ampfing
• Natural and adventure pool (green lagoon)
• Kart track (largest in Bavaria)
• Schützenverein Almenrausch and Edelweiss
• SV 1925 Stefanskirchen

Economy and Infrastructure

In 1998 there were 1392 employees in the manufacturing sector and 242 in trade and transport at the place of work. In other economic sectors, 341 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 2,124 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were three companies in the manufacturing sector and nine in the construction sector.

Agriculture and Forestry

In 1998 there were eleven employees subject to social insurance contributions in the field of agriculture and forestry. In addition, in 1999 the agricultural area was 1901 ha; 1384 hectares of which were arable land.

While there were 77 farms in 1999, their number had fallen to 63 by 2010.

Farm size structure in agriculture

Farm size in ha	Number of establishments
	1999	2010
under 5	8th	3
5 to under 10	11	9
10 to under 20	12	18th
20 to under 50	43	31
50 or more	3	2
total	77	63

traffic

The municipal area is crossed by the state road St 2091 ( Neumarkt-Sankt Veit - Trostberg ) and the district road MÜ 38 . The A 94 (Munich-Pocking) runs in the south of the municipality with which Ampfing has been connected since December 4, 2012 via junction 18 ( Waldkraiburg / Ampfing) and also via junction 19 ( Mühldorf- West).

Ampfing is on the Munich – Mühldorf railway line and is served hourly by regional trains of the Südostbayernbahn .

Ampfing-Waldkraiburg airfield is located on the northern outskirts .

education

The following institutions exist (as of 2017):

• 3 day care centers with 213 places and 205 registered children
• 2 primary schools with 38 teachers and 465 students

Personalities

Honorary citizen

• Ottmar Wimmer, long-time mayor (appointed 2018)

sons and daughters of the town

• Hans Baur (1897–1993), Adolf Hitler's chief pilot and leader of the "Reichsregierung" flight squadron
• Lothar Windsperger (1885–1935), Romantic composer and editor at B. Schott & Söhne

Personalities associated with the place

• Sandra Bubendorfer-Licht (* 1969), politician (FDP), grew up in Ampfing and lives there.
• Bernhard Edmaier (* 1957), photographer and geologist, lives in Ampfing.
• Natalie Hot (* 1992), porn actress, lived and worked in Ampfing for two years.
• Marcel Huber (* 1958), politician (CSU), grew up in Ampfing and lives there.
• Tobias M. Huber (* 1988), film and advertising producer, grew up in Ampfing.
• Roland Kneißl (* 1963), soccer player and manager.
• Harald Mothes (* 1956), GDR national soccer team player, lives in Ampfing.
• Gerd von Haßler (1928–1989), German journalist, radio play speaker, musician, author and producer, lived and worked in Ampfing.

Web links

Commons : Ampfing  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Homepage
• Entry on the coat of arms of Ampfing  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Ampfing: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Pfarrdorf Ampfing in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Ampfing municipality: The mayors. Retrieved May 16, 2020 . 
3. ^ Districts of the municipality of Ampfing in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on June 17, 2017.
4. ^ Battle of Mühldorf, 1322 - Historisches Lexikon Bayerns. Retrieved on September 7, 2019 (German (Sie-Salutation)). 
5. ↑ Heiner Hofmann: The traditions, documents and records of the Gars monastery (sources and discussions on Bavarian history) , 1983, documents from 1340, NF 31, No. 53, No. 58.
6. ↑ History of the place ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Church leader Ampfing (PDF file) ( Memento from August 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 525 .
9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 583 .
10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics: 12111-101z Census and population update: municipality, population (census and current), reference dates . Online at www.statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on March 1, 2017.
11. ↑ Oil production in Ampfing ( Memento of the original from February 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Statistics communal 2015 - Ampfing municipality 09 183 112 - A selection of important statistical data . PDF, online at www.statistik.bayern.de, accessed on January 3, 2017.