Buchbach (Upper Bavaria)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 19 '  N , 12 ° 17'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Mühldorf am Inn
Height :	449 m above sea level NHN
Area :	28.79 km 2
Residents:	3185 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	111 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	84428
Area code :	08086
License plate :	MÜ, VIB , WS
Community key :	09 1 83 114
Market structure:	80 districts
Market administration address :	Marktplatz 1 84428 Buchbach
Website :	www.buchbach.de
First Mayor :	Thomas Einwang jun. ( Nomination Ranoldsberg )
Location of the Buchbach market in the Mühldorf am Inn district

Buchbach is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Mühldorf am Inn .

geography

Buchbach: Town hall "built in 1988" (1200 year celebration) and St. Jakob church

Buchbach: market square

Assumption of Mary, Ranoldsberg

Geographical location

The municipality is located in the region of southeast Upper Bavaria in the Alpine foothills in the middle of the tertiary hill country between the valleys of the Vils in the north and the Isen in the south. Buchbach borders directly on the districts of Erding and Landshut . The state capital Munich is around 63 km away.

Community structure

There are 80 districts:

Adlding Au Besenbuchbach Bichlhub Bilberg Breitenau Buchbach Diemeck Dötzkirchen Eiching Setting Ella Ellaberg Final ditch Engolding Erlach Felizell Fischbach Geiersberg Geiselbrechting

Gosselding Greilhub reason Gumpolding Hagmering Rabbit angle Heimpolding Backwoods Great thing Höpfing Iglberg Kagen Kastenberg Kienrathing Kindlbuch Konrading Grunt Langenloh Lehertshub Linden trees

Litzelkirchen Loiper thing Mauth moss Fog lift Neuhäusl Neuseidlthal Low lift Niederloh Oberbonbruck Upper stroke Oberloh Wasteland Odering Oseneck Ottenloh Whipping Rectory Care Plattenberg

Plessenberg Praßl Ranetsham Ranoldsberg Remelberg Circular book Schmiedberg Schwaig Sicking Spagelsöd Stadlhub Steeg Sterneck Pen lift Thal Waldpolding Wies Joke Line Zelg

There are the districts Buchbach, Felizensell, Ranoldsberg and Walkersaich .

Neighboring communities

• Villages
• Velden (Vils)
• Wormsham
• Oberbergkirchen
• Ampfing
• Schwindegg

history

Until the church is planted

Buchbach was mentioned in a document for the first time in 788. From 928 to the secularization of 1803, with a brief interruption from 1266 to 1275 ( Duchy of Bavaria ), the place Buchbach belonged to the archbishopric of Salzburg , and formed a closed Hofmark within the Etter , which was abolished in 1803 . Since 1266 it has been listed as a market. From 1803 he was part of the Electorate and later Kingdom of Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community Ranoldsberg was incorporated. On January 1, 1973 areas of the dissolved community Walkersaich were added. On May 1, 1978, the larger part of the dissolved municipality of Felicia cell , which until then belonged to the Landshut district , followed.

Residents

According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:

was standing	Residents
1960	2063
1970	2245
1980	2325
1990	2602
1995	2903
2000	3080
2005	3161

was standing	Residents
2006	3139
2007	3133
2008	3120
2009	3130
2010	3111
2011	3034
2012	3046

was standing	Residents
2013	3051
2014	3084
2015	3098
2016	3128
2017	3168

Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 854 people until 2016. This corresponds to a growth of 37.55 percent. In the past ten years, the population has shrunk by 0.16 percent. In the past five years it has increased by 2.69 percent.

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 2,526 to 3,197 by 671 inhabitants or by 26.6%.

politics

mayor

CSU politician Thomas Einwang junior has been the first mayor since May 1, 2008 . In the 2008 local elections , he was put up as a candidate by the CSU Buchbach and the voters' group Wahlvorschlag Ranoldsberg (WVR) and prevailed against an opposing candidate with 59.6%. In 2014 he ran again for CSU / WVR and received 94.9% of the votes without an opponent. Before the 2020 election , the Buchbacher CSU local board spoke out against a renewed nomination of Einwangs. Einwang competed for the WVR and received 80.3% of the votes without opposing candidates.

coat of arms

The coat of arms of Buchbach shows a three mountain below in a red shield, the middle one is raised and on it stands a beech. In the middle of the shield, a stream flows across it, represented by a wave beam. Tree and foliage have natural colors.

Eastern Alliance

The community participates in the Eastern Alliance .

Culture and sights

Buildings

• Parish Church of Saint James the Elder. Domed central building in baroque style, new building 1764-around 1770 according to the plans of the Salzburg architect Wolfgang Hagenauer .
• Pilgrimage Church of the Assumption of Mary Ranoldsberg. The first church building dates back to the end of the 13th century. In 1507, the late Gothic successor building was consecrated , which was deemed necessary to provide more space for the growing stream of pilgrims. From 1723, the church was redesigned inside and out in line with contemporary tastes and baroque . The 18th century was the heyday of pilgrimage. In 1883 the neo-Gothic transformation (regotization), the present-day appearance, found its completion again inside and outside .
• Historic facades on the market square with Marienbrunnen
• Castle chapel of the former moated castle Steeg ( St. Marien branch church )

See also: List of architectural monuments in Buchbach (Upper Bavaria) and List of ground monuments in Buchbach (Upper Bavaria)

Sports

The best-known sports club in the municipality is the multi-discipline club TSV Buchbach , which is divided into the departments of football , curling , skiing , tennis and gymnastics . The football department has been playing in the Regionalliga Bayern since 2012 . The stick shooters of TSV Buchbach shoot in the highest league, the Bundesliga-Süd.

leisure

A few kilometers west-north-west of the village of Buchbach, near Felicenseell, is the Loaner See swimming lake with a campsite.

Economy and Infrastructure

Former Uher works

Uher subsidiary in Buchbach

Uherstrasse Buchbach

From 1960 to 1999 there was a branch of the world-famous tape recorder manufacturer Uher in Buchbach . First production took place in the old gym, then in the old school. In 1966, a new building was opened that employed up to 300 people. From the 1970s, Japanese competition plunged the German consumer electronics industry into a serious crisis , including Uher, which had to close its plants one after the other. The last was the Buchbach plant, which was closed in 1999. The Uherstrasse near the former factory site is still a reminder today.

Industry, trade and commerce

In 2017 there were 702 employees in the manufacturing sector and 531 in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. In other economic sectors, 630 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1505 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions.

Agriculture and Forestry

In 2017, there were 18 employees subject to social security contributions in the field of agriculture and forestry at the place of work. In addition, there were 74 farms in 2016 with an agriculturally used area of ​​2218 ha. Of this, 1752 ha were arable land and 466 ha were permanent green space.

education

There are the following institutions (status: 2014):

• 2 day care centers with a total of 135 places and 96 children
• 2 elementary schools with 19 teachers and 262 students

Personalities

• Hans Rambold (born May 9, 1954 in Buchbach), 1st Mayor of the Buchbach municipality from 1998 to 2008, member of the Bavarian State Parliament (CSU) from 2003 to 2008.
• Balthasar Mang (1720–1803), citizen of Buchbach since 1754, church painter and fresco artist of the late Baroque and Rococo, already known during his lifetime, a. a. by painting the Buchbach church of St. Jakobus.
• Andreas Strobl (pastor)

literature

• Max Wallner: The "Puechpecken" church, Adel, Markt , 2001

Web links

Commons : Buchbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Local government
• Buchbach (Upper Bavaria): Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Mayor / Lord Mayor in municipalities belonging to the district (as of May 1st, 2020). (xlsx) Bavarian State Office for Statistics, accessed on May 31, 2020 . 
3. ↑ Municipality of Buchbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on June 17, 2017.
4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 525 .
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 582 .
6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 583 .
7. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics: 12111-101z Census and population update: municipality, population (census and current), reference dates . Online at www.statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on March 3, 2017.
8. ↑ ^{a b} Thomas Einwang is Mayor of Buchbach ++ These are the elected councilors. In: innsalzach24.de. March 16, 2020, accessed June 1, 2020 . 
9. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Buchbach (Upper Bavaria)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
10. ↑ Peter Remmers: The history of the Uher works in Munich . Ed .: Andreas Flader. Funk Verlag Bernhard Hein e. K., Dessau 2008, ISBN 978-3-939197-19-5 (2009 as e-book with ISBN 978-3-939197-46-1 ).
11. ↑ Peter Remmers: The history of the Uher works in Munich . Ed .: Andreas Flader. 2nd Edition. Bilz, Goldbach 2019, ISBN 978-3-00-062168-0 (revised and supplemented).
12. ↑ Marieberthe Hoffmann-Falk: Balthasar Mang - A painter's life at the transition into a new time In: Heimat- und Kulturverein Buchbach , accessed on October 1, 2017.