Fürstenfeldbruck district

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 11 '  N , 11 ° 12'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
Administrative headquarters :	Fürstenfeldbruck
Area :	434.79 km 2
Residents:	219,311 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	504 inhabitants per km 2
License plate :	FFB
Circle key :	09 1 79
Circle structure:	23 municipalities
Address of the district administration:	Münchner Strasse 32 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck
Website :	www.lra-ffb.de
District Administrator :	Thomas Karmasin ( CSU )
Location of the Fürstenfeldbruck district in Bavaria

Kottgeisering and Grafrath

The district of Fürstenfeldbruck is located in the west of the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Bavaria . The administrative seat is the city ​​of Fürstenfeldbruck .

geography

structure

The Fürstenfeldbruck district can be geologically divided into four areas. In the east and south-east there is flat land with barren fields on the Munich gravel plain . In the far south, south of Moorenweis and Jesenwang, there is a young moraine landscape characterized by mixed forests and meadows, which during the Worm Ice Age between 100,000 BC. BC and 75,000 BC BC originated. To the north of it, most of the district up to about the height of Unterschweinbach is characterized by hilly old moraine land with fertile fields. This moraine landscape was formed during the Riss Ice Age between approx. 270,000 BC. BC and 150,000 BC So-called dead ice holes formed on the terminal moraines. These are lakes that have silted up into moors over time. An example of such a dead ice hole in the district is the Haspelmoor . In the far north, finally, from a line from Tegernbach near Mittelstetten , Unterschweinbach and Überacker , there is only slightly undulating hill country with loamy-sandy soil. Coniferous forests and deep fields predominate here.

Rivers

The Amper flows through the district from south to northeast . Roughly parallel to it, but further north, the smaller Maisach flows .

expansion

The longest north-south extension is 25 kilometers, the longest east-west extension 34 kilometers.

Highest and lowest point

The Steingassenberg northwest of Türkenfeld is the highest point at 624 meters above sea level, according to the district's official website. According to information in a prospectus of the district that is no longer available online, the highest elevation is in the municipality of Kottgeisering . The Geoportal Bayern shows 630.5 meters on Steingassenberg near Türkenfeld and 625 meters in Schönwald northwest of Kottgeisering. The lowest point in the district is 493 meters in the Ampertal near Geiselbullach, municipality of Olching.

Neighboring areas

The district borders in a clockwise direction in the northwest on the district of Dachau , the state capital Munich and the districts of Munich , Starnberg , Landsberg am Lech and Aichach-Friedberg .

history

district Court

The area of ​​today's Fürstenfeldbruck district has long been part of Bavaria. At the beginning of the 19th century, the two district courts of Dachau and Kranzberg were established. The independent regional court of Bruck was formed from parts of these two regional courts in 1823 . It belonged to the Isar district and from 1838 to Upper Bavaria .

District Office

The district office in 1862 Bruck followed the same area district court order of older Bruck.

On August 6, 1908, the Bruck District Office was officially renamed the Fürstenfeldbruck District Office .

district

On January 1, 1939, the designation district was introduced as everywhere else in the German Reich . The district office became Fürstenfeldbruck.

On August 1, 1952, the district of Gröbenzell was reclassified from the city of Munich to the district of Fürstenfeldbruck and merged with parts of three other communities to form the new community of Gröbenzell .

In the course of territorial reform , the Fürstenfeldbruck district handed over several communities to neighboring districts on July 1, 1972:

• The Ebertshausen community moved to the Dachau district.
• The communities Geltendorf and Hausen bei Geltendorf moved to the Landsberg am Lech district.
• The communities of Baierberg , Eresried , Hausen bei Hofhegnenberg , Hofhegnenberg and Steindorf changed to the district of Aichach-Friedberg, which was initially called the district of Augsburg-Ost until May 1, 1973 .

Population development

The Fürstenfeldbruck district gained almost 27,000 inhabitants between 1988 and 2008, or grew by around 15%. Between 1988 and 2018 the district grew from 175,037 to 219,320 by 44,283 inhabitants or by 25.3%.

The east of the district has an urban character due to its proximity to Munich, the west is more rural.

The population figures from 1840 onwards refer to the territorial status on May 25, 1987.

year	1840	1871	1900	1925	1939	1950	1961	1970	1987	1991	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015
population	15,231	19,072	23,065	30,263	41,578	66.151	82,690	118,623	172.760	182,957	186,235	193.092	199,783	204,538	213,481

politics

District administrators

• May 25, 1945 - June 5, 1946: Hans Miller (acting)
• June 6, 1946 - March 6, 1947: Hans Wachter ( CSU )
• March 13, 1947 - December 2, 1947: Ernst Raadts ( BP )
• December 9, 1947 - May 30, 1948: Karl Huber (CSU)
• June 1, 1948 - April 30, 1964: Ernst Raadts (BP)
• May 1, 1964 - December 31, 1971: Mathias Duschl ( SPD )
• January 1, 1972 - June 30, 1972: Josef Reithmayr (FW), acting
• July 1, 1972 - April 30, 1990: Gottfried Grimm (then CSU)
• May 1, 1990 - April 30, 1996: Rosemarie Grützner ( SPD )
• Since May 1, 1996: Thomas Karmasin (CSU)

District council

Distribution of seats in the district council

Party / list	2020 election	Election 2014	2008 election
CSU	26th	31	31
SPD	7th	13	14th
GREEN	17th	10	10
FW and independent voter community e. V.	8th	8th	7th
FDP	2	2	4th
Independent citizen associations	3	4th	3
ÖDP / party-free citizens	3	2	1
AfD	3
left	1
total	70	70	70

coat of arms

Blazon : “By a slanting beam made of silver and red in two rows, divided by green and blue; above a silver prince's crown, below a three-arched brick silver bridge. "

Foundation of the coat of arms: The inclined beam comes from the family coat of arms of the monastery founder St. Bernhard. The prince's crown symbolizes the Wittelsbachers who were also involved in the founding , while the bridge represents Markt Bruck. The design of the coat of arms goes back to the market coat of arms that was valid until 1936 and was officially introduced on June 30, 1967 by a district council resolution.

District partnerships

There is an official partnership with the current district of Greiz in Thuringia. This partnership was concluded in 1991 with the then still independent district of Zeulenroda . In the course of the regional reform of 1994, the districts of Greiz, Zeulenroda and parts of the districts of Gera ( district of Gera ) and Schmölln ( district of Schmölln ) were merged.

Economy and Infrastructure

The district is clearly divided into two parts , both economically and in terms of population density . While a large number of medium-sized industries are located in the densely populated east , the less populated west is dominated by agricultural businesses.

In the Future Atlas 2016 , the district was ranked 49th out of 402 districts, municipal associations and urban districts in Germany, making it one of the regions with "high future prospects". In the 2019 edition, it was ranked 72nd out of 401.

traffic

Road traffic

The main roads in the district are the motorways 8 (Munich – Stuttgart) and 99 with the “ Eschenrieder Spange ” in the northeast and east and the A 96 Munich – Lindau in the southeast; additionally the federal highways 2 and 471 .

→ Main article : List of district roads in the Fürstenfeldbruck district

Rail transport

The district is crossed by two main railway lines:

The Munich-Augsburg Railway Company already took 1839/40 operating on the Munich-Augsburg Railway on. Special tracks for the S-Bahn line 3 run parallel to the Mammendorf station (formerly Nannhofen) , with the S-Bahn stations in Eching, Olching and Gröbenzell in the district.

The Munich – Buchloe line, which was opened by the Bavarian State Railway in 1873 , is also used by the S-Bahn (S 4) to Geltendorf , with S-Bahn stations in Türkenfeld , Grafrath , Schöngeising , Buchenau , Fürstenfeldbruck , Eichenau , Puchheim .

The Pasing – Herrsching railway line , built in 1903, is now used exclusively for traffic on S-Bahn line 8; it only opens up the large district town of Germering in the district .

Bus transport

The MVV operates four types of regional buses in the district:

• Express bus lines (X80, X845, X900, X910, X920): Tangential connections of the S-Bahn lines
• Regional bus routes (803- 889): regional bus services
• Night bus routes N80 and N81: night connections to the city of Munich
• RufTaxilinien: Supplement to regional bus services at times without regular public transport

Communities

(Residents on December 31, 2019)

Cities Fürstenfeldbruck , large district town (37.004) Germering , large district town (40,399) Olching (27,985) Puchheim (21,417) Other communities Adelshofen (1749) Alling (3941) Althegnenberg (2062) Egenhofen (3498) Eichenau (11,922) Emmering (6782) Grafrath (3875) Groebenzell (20,029) Hattenhofen (1547) Jesenwang (1571) Kottgeisering (1608) Landsberied (1613) Maisach (14,293) Mammendorf (4830) Mittelstetten (1713) Moorenweis (4159) Oberschweinbach (1718) Schoengeising (1907) Türkenfeld (3689)

Administrative communities Grafrath (communities Grafrath, Kottgeisering and Schöngeising) Mammendorf (communities of Adelshofen, Althegnenberg, Hattenhofen, Jesenwang, Landsberied, Mammendorf, Mittelstetten and Oberschweinbach)

Municipalities of the district before the territorial reform 1971/78

Until the territorial reform in 1971/78, the Fürstenfeldbruck district had 59 municipalities (see list below).

In the northwest the district bordered on the Friedberg district , in the northeast on the Dachau district , in the east on the district and the city of Munich , in the south on the Starnberg district and in the southwest and west on the Landsberg am Lech district .

The municipalities of the Fürstenfeldbruck district before the municipality reform in 1971/78 (municipalities that still exist today are written in bold ):

Location in Bavaria

former parish	today's parish	today's district
Adelshofen	Adelshofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Aich	Fürstenfeldbruck	Fürstenfeldbruck
Alling	Alling	Fürstenfeldbruck
Althegnenberg	Althegnenberg	Fürstenfeldbruck
Aufkirchen	Egenhofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Baierberg	Mering	Aichach-Friedberg
Biburg	Alling	Fürstenfeldbruck
Dünzelbach	Moorenweis	Fürstenfeldbruck
Ebertshausen	Odelzhausen	Dachau
Egenhofen	Egenhofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Eichenau (independent municipality since 1957)	Eichenau	Fürstenfeldbruck
Eismerszell	Moorenweis	Fürstenfeldbruck
Emmering	Emmering	Fürstenfeldbruck
Eresried	Steindorf	Aichach-Friedberg
Esting	Olching	Fürstenfeldbruck
Fürstenfeldbruck (city)	Fürstenfeldbruck	Fürstenfeldbruck
Geiselbullach	Olching	Fürstenfeldbruck
Geltendorf	Geltendorf	Landsberg am Lech
Germering	Germering	Fürstenfeldbruck
Germerswang	Maisach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Gröbenzell (independent municipality since 1952)	Groebenzell	Fürstenfeldbruck
Grunertshofen	Moorenweis	Fürstenfeldbruck
Gunzlhofen	Oberschweinbach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Hattenhofen	Hattenhofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Hausen near Geltendorf	Geltendorf	Landsberg am Lech
Hausen near Hofhegnenberg	Steindorf	Aichach-Friedberg
Hörbach	Althegnenberg	Fürstenfeldbruck
Hofhegnenberg	Steindorf	Aichach-Friedberg
Holzhausen	Alling	Fürstenfeldbruck
Jesenwang	Jesenwang	Fürstenfeldbruck
Kottgeisering	Kottgeisering	Fürstenfeldbruck
Landsberied	Landsberied	Fürstenfeldbruck
Luttenwang	Adelshofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Maisach	Maisach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Malching	Maisach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Mammendorf	Mammendorf	Fürstenfeldbruck
Mittelstetten	Mittelstetten	Fürstenfeldbruck
Moorenweis	Moorenweis	Fürstenfeldbruck
Nannhofen	Mammendorf	Fürstenfeldbruck
Oberschweinbach	Oberschweinbach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Oberweikertshofen	Egenhofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Olching	Olching	Fürstenfeldbruck
Pfaffenhofen	Jesenwang	Fürstenfeldbruck
Puch	Fürstenfeldbruck	Fürstenfeldbruck
Puchheim	Puchheim	Fürstenfeldbruck
Purk	Moorenweis	Fürstenfeldbruck
Rottbach	Maisach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Schöngeising	Schöngeising	Fürstenfeldbruck
Steinbach	Moorenweis	Fürstenfeldbruck
Steindorf	Steindorf	Aichach-Friedberg
Tegernbach	Mittelstetten	Fürstenfeldbruck
Turk field	Turk field	Fürstenfeldbruck
Überacker	Maisach	Fürstenfeldbruck
Unteralting	Grafrath	Fürstenfeldbruck
Unterpfaffenhofen	Germering	Fürstenfeldbruck
Unterschweinbach	Egenhofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Little Munich	Egenhofen	Fürstenfeldbruck
Wildenroth	Grafrath	Fürstenfeldbruck
Zankenhausen	Turk field	Fürstenfeldbruck

Attractions

In addition to the monuments and sights of the individual communities, the Jexhof Farm Museum is worth mentioning.

Protected areas

There are three nature reserves , 13 landscape protection areas , five FFH areas and at least six designated geotopes in the district (as of April 2016).

See also

• List of nature reserves in the Fürstenfeldbruck district
• List of landscape protection areas in the Fürstenfeldbruck district
• List of FFH areas in the Fürstenfeldbruck district
• List of geotopes in the Fürstenfeldbruck district

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the FFB distinctive sign when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It is still issued today.

literature

• District Office Fürstenfeldbruck (ed.): The district of Fürstenfeldbruck - nature, history, culture . Self-published by the District Office, Fürstenfeldbruck 1992, ISBN 3-9803189-0-7

Web links

Commons : Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of the district
• Literature from and about the Fürstenfeldbruck district in the catalog of the German National Library
• Entry on the coat of arms of the Fürstenfeldbruck district  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Fürstenfeldbruck district: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ District Office Fürstenfeldbruck: District Administrator. Retrieved April 25, 2020 . 
3. ↑ The Fürstenfeldbruck district introduces itself ( Memento of the original from May 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , visited on May 27, 2015 
4. ↑ Measured in Geoportal Bayern, Zoom 12, North 48.1132, East 11.0713 or North 48.1244, East 11.1076 , accessed on January 14, 2019
5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 466 .
6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
7. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
8. ↑ Statistics for the district , accessed on January 7, 2011
9. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of the Fürstenfeldbruck district  in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on September 5, 2017 .
10. ↑ Future Atlas 2016. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 2, 2017 ; accessed on March 23, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
11. ↑ Future Atlas 2019 | Handelsblatt. Retrieved December 10, 2019 . 
12. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
13. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Fürstenfeldbruck district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
14. ↑ BayernViewer of the Bavarian Surveying Administration (accessed on July 20, 2010)