Olching
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 13 ' N , 11 ° 20' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Fürstenfeldbruck | |
| Height : | 503 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 29.92 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 27,985 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 935 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 82140 | |
| Area code : | 08142 | |
| License plate : | FFB | |
| Community key : | 09 1 79 142 | |
| City structure: | 5 parts of the community | |
City administration address : |
Rebhuhnstrasse 18 82140 Olching |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Andreas Magg ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the city of Olching in the Fürstenfeldbruck district | ||
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Olching is a town in the Upper Bavarian district of Fürstenfeldbruck and is located about 20 kilometers west of Munich. The municipality of Olching as it is today was established in 1978 as an administrative unit in which the previously independent municipalities of Olching, Esting and Geiselbullach were combined. Olching was made a city on June 19, 2011. Up until this point in time, Olching was long considered the most populous municipality in Bavaria with a population of around 25,000 and had neither town nor market rights.
geography
Geographical location
The area of the city of Olching is roughly halfway between Dachau and Fürstenfeldbruck and extends on both sides of the Amper , the Amper Canal (Mühlbach) and the extensive alluvial forest areas. It is located in the west of the state capital on the Munich-Augsburg railway line.
Neighboring communities
Olching borders in the west on the municipality of Maisach , in the north on Bergkirchen (district of Dachau), in the east on the urban area of Munich , in the southeast on the municipality Gröbenzell , in the south on Puchheim and Eichenau and in the southwest on Emmering and Fürstenfeldbruck.
The distance information describes the straight line to the center of the neighboring town and is commercially rounded to whole kilometers .
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Odelzhausen 15 km |
Market Indersdorf 18 km |
Dachau 10 km |
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Maisach 6 km |
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Groebenzell 4 km |
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Fürstenfeldbruck 7 km |
Eichenau 4 km |
Puchheim 5 km |
Community structure
The municipality has five officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
- Esting ( parish village )
- Geiselbullach ( Kirchdorf )
- Graßlfing ( village )
- Neu-Esting (settlement)
- Olching (main town)
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The total area of the city of Olching is 2,990.5 hectares. Of this, 1,960 hectares are used for agricultural purposes, 303 hectares are buildings and associated open spaces, 224 hectares are traffic areas, 193 hectares are forest areas, 103 hectares are water areas, 35 hectares are recreational areas, 23 hectares Business areas and 151 ha on areas for other uses. In the middle of the city lies a large part of the "Untere Amper" landscape protection area (approx. 553 ha, 316 ha of which is in the area of the city of Olching) and the "Graßlfinger Moos und Olchinger See" landscape protection area (approx. 590 ha).
climate
Olching lies in the transition area between the humid Atlantic and the dry continental climate . Other essential weather-determining factors are the Alps as a Central European and the Danube as a regional weather divide . Due to the low pressure areas that pass through, the weather is relatively changeable in the west wind zone. The foehn brings warm and dry air currents from the south every now and then. Associated with this is a very good view as far as the Bavarian Alps.
history
Early history
The archaeological finds from the Bell Beaker Culture brought to light near Esting show that people were already in the city today at the end of the Neolithic. At the end of the 18th century a cemetery from the Hallstatt period from 750–500 BC was discovered on the Geiselbullach-Esting district road. BC, which had already been looted by grave robbers. Excavations by the Electoral Academy of Sciences (1789) and the Historical Association of Upper Bavaria (1873) uncovered cinder urns in so-called "chariot graves" under the 21 Celtic hills. Later the area became farming land and the burial mounds were leveled while plowing. Individual Roman finds in the urban area indicate that the area was also developed in Roman times.
middle Ages
Like Esting and Graßlfing, Olching is one of the Bavarian settlements. The earliest documented mention of an Olching district is Esting in the Freising traditions, where in 806 a meadow in Esting was assigned to the church in Maisach in a deed of donation . The first written mention of Olching also comes from the early Middle Ages, but is controversial. In a deed of donation from 740, the Agilolfinger Duke Tassilo II hands over the town with the church and flour mill to the Benediktbeuern monastery . The dilapidated old branch church, which was demolished in 1903 and consecrated to St. Peter and Paul, was built in the late Middle Ages and was a choir tower with strong walls. It was surrounded by a small cemetery, which was on the site of today's Nöscherplatz.
In 1258, Duke Ludwig the Strict had to establish a monastery as atonement for the murder of his wife Maria von Brabant . This was moved from the Aiblinger area to Olching in 1262. The Cistercian monks then arrived in Olching on August 14, 1262 and “soon built a wooden structure”. It is not finally clear whether a flood of the Starzelbach flowing into the Amper or an unclear property situation were responsible for the fact that the monks moved to "the prince's field" as early as 1263 - near today's Fürstenfeldbruck. The Fürstenfeld monastery was built there , the baroque complex of which is now presented in new splendor.
Modern times
This Fürstenfeld monastery had many properties in Olching in the centuries that followed, up to the secularization (1802/03). But other ecclesiastical and secular land and feudal lords are also mentioned in old documents.
The Thirty Years' War also left its mark on Olching. On May 17, 1632, King Gustav Adolf of Sweden entered Munich. While the city was spared a contribution payment, the surrounding area in particular felt the burden of the war. Of 67 properties in Olching in 1631, only nine were intact in 1648.
In the 18th century, however, the place was able to recover somewhat from the war damage, and when large areas of the Fürstenfeld monastery fell to the city in 1802/03, 55 job owners acquired their rights to use the land.
In 1821 Olching (which until then had been administered from Dachau for centuries) was affiliated to the newly established Fürstenfeldbruck Rent Office and in 1823 also to the Fürstenfeldbruck Regional Court . The first school was founded in 1834.
Railway construction and development into a workers' community
In 1839 Olching was still a small farming village with around 50 farms and around 300 inhabitants. This changed with the beginning of the railway age. It began on October 27, 1839 with the completion of the 19 km long section Munich-Olching by the initially private Munich-Augsburg railway company . It was not until October 4, 1840, that the citizens of Olching could also reach Augsburg, which is almost 43 km away, by steam train.
As a result, a wood pulp factory settled in Olching, which brought the place a considerable increase in population through the influx of workers. The district of Neu-Olching north of the railway line developed. For decades, a railway barrier separated the two parts regularly during train traffic until the underpass was built at the station.
Until the 19th century, Olching was supplied by the parish of Emmering and owned a small Romanesque village church. Due to the growing number of parish members in the middle of the 19th century, today's parish church of St. Peter and Paul was built between 1899 and 1901 as a neo-Romanesque brick building. The royal district architect Moritz von Horstig was responsible for the construction .
The high number of workers in Olching had a great influence on the social and political culture in Olching throughout the 20th century. In the Weimar Republic, the left parties always had a majority in the municipal council.
Some of these politicians, such as the SPD mayor Josef Tauscheck, brought their conviction to concentration camp detention and endless harassment from 1933 onwards . Because the National Socialists in the “ Third Reich ” also gained a wide following in Olching.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Olching was even known as a seaside resort for those seeking relaxation from the big city. It is reported that on hot summer days up to 15,000 bathers took the train to Olching in the Amperauen every day. After all, from December 10, 1936, the community was allowed to call itself a "tourist community" and a "resort".
During the time of National Socialism , construction of the motorway from Munich to Stuttgart, later the Federal Motorway 8, began in 1937 . On December 2, 1938, the opening of the first section from Munich to Geiselbullach took place. During the Nazi era, streets were renamed, for example Olchinger Hauptstrasse, which was called Ritter-von-Epp- Strasse for a few years .
In a US bombing raid at noon on February 22, 1944, 22 people, including two of the 1,000 or so slave laborers employed in and around Olching , were killed.
Since 1945
After the end of the war in 1945, around 2,000 displaced persons from eastern Germany , mostly from Silesia and Czechoslovakia , were taken in. The proportion of these new residents made up more than 25% of the total population in 1950. Their commitment contributed significantly to the dynamic development of Olching in the post-war period.
On August 1, 1952, areas for the formation of the new community of Gröbenzell were ceded from the former municipality of Olching , as was the former municipality of Geiselbullach . Shortly after the war, it was mainly farms that shaped the townscape of Olching. In the decades that followed, modern residential and commercial buildings appeared on Hauptstrasse in their place, giving it a more urban impression. Many residents work in Munich and have benefited from the establishment of the S-Bahn traffic for the Olympic Games in Munich since 1972 .
Although the merger of Olching, Esting and Geiselbullach met with little approval from the inhabitants of the latter, smaller communities, it was completed on May 1, 1978.
Since the formation of the large community in 1978, the number of inhabitants has continued to rise, mainly due to the construction of new large housing estates on the site of the wood pulp factory and in Schwaigfeld.
- Pictures of the development of the city
Former train station on the Munich-Augsburg railway line
Wood pulp factory of the Munich-Dachau paper factory
The upper Ritter-von-Epp-Str. near the "island"
Commercial buildings on the main street
Artificial lake in the new Schwaigfeld housing estate
Newly designed city center Nöscherplatz with parish church
Großsiedlung Schwaigfeld parking
The Olching high school in Schwaigfeld in 2011
The Olching high school in 2018
The meeting place on Feursstrasse
Construction of the middle school in Schwaigfeld
City survey in 2011
After an unsuccessful application to the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior for a town survey in 1998, another application was granted in March 2011 at the same time as an application from the neighboring municipality of Puchheim . The city census was issued by Interior Minister Joachim Herrmann on June 19, 2011. Mayor Andreas Magg hopes for economic advantages for Olching due to this soft location factor . When the three former villages Olching, Esting and Geiselbullach were elevated to the status of town, they entered a new era in their history. The urbanization of society and the urban sprawl of the Munich area along the S-Bahn lines and highways supported this development. The population has grown to 25,000. According to the forecasts, it will continue to rise, so that the city council and the residents involved in planning are faced with new challenges in local planning.
Residents
The number of inhabitants in Olching has risen in recent years, particularly due to the new buildings in Schwaigfeld (Graßlfing district).
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018, the city grew from 20,246 to 27,741 by 7,495 inhabitants or 37%.
Only the main residences are counted. The information relates to December 31 of each year.
| year | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 9.130 | 14,129 | 18,973 | 20,702 | 21,680 | 22,796 | 23,130 | 23,607 | 23,791 | 24,107 | 24,298 | 24,323 | 24,501 | 24,650 | 24,861 | 25,018 | 25,071 | 25,486 | 26,149 | 26,357 | 26,825 | 27,345 | 27,592 | 27,741 |
Source:
Distribution of residents across the municipality
| Stand on | December 31, 1995 | December 31, 1996 | December 31, 1997 | December 31, 1998 | December 31, 1999 | December 31, 2000 | December 31, 2001 | December 31, 2002 | 12/31/2003 | 08/31/2004 | 12/31/2007 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2018 | January 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olching | 13.001 | 13,135 | 13,195 | 13,371 | 13,498 | 13,496 | 13,854 | 13,739 | 13,820 | 13,901 | 13,885 | 14,381 | 14,471 | 14,751 | 15,012 | 14,970 | 15.051 | 15.164 |
| Esting | 1,685 | 1,676 | 1,684 | 1,643 | 1,655 | 1,655 | 1,665 | 1,623 | 1,605 | 1,629 | 1,655 | 1,951 | 1,986 | 1,972 | 1,944 | 1,973 | 1,986 | 1,976 |
| New esting | 4.173 | 4.140 | 4,091 | 4.111 | 4,069 | 4.162 | 4,260 | 4,283 | 4,361 | 4,401 | 4,358 | 4,316 | 4,299 | 4,406 | 4,430 | 4,431 | 4,457 | 4,475 |
| Geiselbullach | 1,357 | 1,388 | 1,443 | 1,547 | 1,592 | 1,620 | 1,614 | 1,698 | 1,727 | 1,872 | 1,819 | 1,885 | 1,852 | 1,881 | 1.917 | 1,973 | 1,990 | 2,001 |
| Graßlfing | 1,504 | 1,513 | 1,507 | 1,513 | 1,718 | 1,876 | 1,945 | 2,264 | 2,339 | 2,400 | 2,757 | 3,968 | 4,070 | 4,218 | 4,424 | 4,612 | 4,602 | 4,761 |
| total | 21,720 | 21,852 | 21,934 | 22,185 | 22,532 | 22,809 | 23,068 | 23,607 | 23,852 | 24.203 | 24,474 | 26,501 | 26,678 | 27,228 | 27,727 | 27,950 | 28,086 | 28,377 |
(Source: 1995–2004: Residential register of the municipality of Olching, 2013–2018: information sheet of the city of Olching)
Foreign residents
(As of August 31, 2004)
2,202 (9.09% of the total population)
Religious affiliation
(including secondary residence)
| Roman Catholic | 12,772 |
| evangelical | 3,975 |
| other or without religion | 7,456 |
politics
City council
The last city council elections took place on March 15, 2020.
| Party results with seats | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Eligible voters | Voters | voter turnout | Seats | CSU | SPD | Green | FWO | ÖDP / Free | FDP | ||||||
| 2020 | 21,643 | 12,649 | 58.44% | 30th | 37.68% | 11 | 21.83% | 6th | 19.85% | 7th | 12.54% | 4th | 4.29% | 1 | 3.81% | 1 |
| 2014 | 20,946 | 10,672 | 50.95% | 30th | 35.20% | 11 | 26.30% | 8th | 11.24% | 3 | 18.53% | 6th | 4.61% | 1 | 4.13% | 1 |
Note: With the move of City Councilor Marina Freudenstein (SPD) to the Greens after the 2020 election, the strength of both groups changed accordingly. SPD 6 instead of 7 seats and Greens 7 instead of 6 seats.
mayor
The professional first mayor is Andreas Magg (SPD). He has been in office since March 19, 2008. His most recent re-election was in 2020 with 57.0%.
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the city of Olching dates from 1951. The blue wave bar in the lower part heraldically symbolizes the location on the Amper River , which is of great economic importance for the place. The black bog in the middle reminds us that Olching used to be largely swampy and included parts of the Dachau moss . The wheat stands for agriculture on the cultivated land. The upper part of the coat of arms shows the Bavarian diamonds, which indicates a close connection to the Bavarian ruling house , which was established by the former electoral Schwaige Graßlfing in the municipality. Although no components of the Bavarian state coat of arms have been allowed to be included in municipal coats of arms since 1928, an exception was approved here in order to avoid confusion with the municipal coat of arms of Kolbermoor .
Parishes and churches
- History of churches and chapels
In terms of church history, Olching and Esting probably belonged to the parish of Emmering from the start. It was not until 1895 that the Esting beneficiary moved his residence from Esting to Olching on the instructions of the archbishop, because the rapid development there made increased pastoral care necessary. Olching only received the status of its own parish in 1909, after the large new parish church of St. Peter and Paul in the style of a basilica had previously been built (1899–1901) with considerable sacrifices . The little medieval church had not only proven to be too small, but also to be too “dilapidated”; it was demolished because a renovation would have put an excessive strain on the community finances. A similar Romanesque church can still be seen in Alt-Esting. The church of St. Stephanus dates back to the 13th century, making it the oldest preserved architectural monument in the municipality. Like the Olching Church, it was originally a branch of the Parish of Emmering (today a branch of the Parish of St. Elisabeth in Esting).
In the corridor at the “Buelach” near the Amper, Bavaria's Elector Max Emanuel left a large area to cultivate his court chamber councilor Adam Geisler in 1724 and awarded him the title of nobility “von Geiselbullach”. The ennobled official built a small castle with a fenced-in park and a chapel in honor of St John Nepomuk. A lack of economic skill did not make the management of the estate easy for him and his frequently changing successors. Only the merchant Alois Sabbadini , who came from Udine, seems to have had the necessary instinct. In his time in 1816 the tower of the chapel was built, which six decades earlier a castle owner, the court painter Johann Adam von Schöpf, had painted in the finest Rococo style. The former castle chapel St. Johann Nepomuk now belongs to the city of Olching and was renovated in 2017.
The Evangelical Lutheran St. John's Church in Olching was not built until after the Second World War , as was the Catholic St. Elisabeth Church in Esting near the new S-Bahn stop, which is now also the parish church of the Esting district.
In 2018, a chapel dedicated to Joseph of Nazareth was inaugurated in Graßlfinger Moos , which was built by the local host couple Sirtl.
- Parish offices
- St. Peter and Paul, with the Catholic Parish Office Olching,
- St. Elisabeth, with the Catholic Parish Center St. Elisabeth,
- St. Stephanus, with the Catholic Parish of Esting,
- Johanneskirche, with the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Olching (which also includes Maisach and Gernlinden).
economy
Business
In addition to the large industrial area south of the train line between Roggensteiner and Münchnerstraße that with the usual discount stores , super equipped, construction and media markets, as well as various craft, created in late 2007 in the northern part Olching at the Feursstraße a smaller industrial zone under the name "Schwaigfeld Center" to supply the new settlement on the Schwaigfeld of the Graßlfing district. In the Geiselbullach district is the Geiselbullach business park on the B471, where several supraregional companies have their headquarters or a branch.
Agriculture
The two ears of wheat in the Olching coat of arms from 1951 indicate the importance of agriculture for the still rural community at that time. Since the 1990s, the last farms have disappeared from the center and urban-looking rental and commercial buildings have taken their place. However, around two thirds of the total city area (approx. 3,000 ha) is still used for agricultural purposes. Furthermore, some farm shops in the municipality allow you to purchase everyday products directly from agricultural manufacturers. Both organically and conventionally produced products are offered. In addition to fruit, salads, vegetables, there are also fruit brandies and firewood (“Gut Geiselbullach”), as well as meat, sausage, wine, honey, tea and much more in the offerings of direct marketers in agriculture and forestry .
power supply
The electricity and gas supply is provided by Stadtwerke Olching, which was founded in 2009 and is majority owned by the city .
traffic
Public transport
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Train
The city of Olching is connected to local public transport in the Munich metropolitan region with the S-Bahn stations "Olching" and "Esting" on the S-Bahn line 
(Mammendorf - Esting - Olching - Munich Hauptbahnhof - Holzkirchen) of the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (MVV). The city center of Munich can be reached in a good 20 minutes.
There are bus connections from Olching to Fürstenfeldbruck ( 736 , 836 , 843 ), Dachau ( 736 ) and Eichenau ( 833 , 834 ). Since December 12, 2016 there has also been a connection to Puchheim ( 832 ). This leads over the Gröbenzeller Strasse in Graßlfing to Gröbenzell. In the urban area there is a connection from the war memorial in Esting via Geiselbullach and Graßlfing to the Olchinger Bahnhof ( 835 ).
- MVV call taxi
Traffic situation
Olching is connected to the A 8 motorway via the Dachau / Fürstenfeldbruck or Lochhausen / Langwied junction and to the A 99 via the Lochhausen junction . There are also two entrances to the B 471 , which connects the district towns of Dachau and Fürstenfeldbruck as a tangent in the north and west of Munich and represents a cross connection from the A8 to the A 96 and to the Ammersee .
For around 150 years, the decisive development factor for the development of the farming villages of Olching, Esting and Geiselbullach into a large community and in 2011 into a city has been the location on the Munich-Augsburg railway line. This development was accelerated by the expansion of the Munich S-Bahn network since the early 1970s. There are also bus connections to the surrounding villages. Olching is located on the Augsburg-Munich high-speed line , where trains can reach speeds of up to 230 km / h.
Southwest bypass
Culture and sights
building
- The castle chapel in the Esting district, which was inaugurated in 1599 , together with the gatehouse form the porch to the “ Esting Castle ” behind it . In 1925, the Olching painter Karl Sonner carried out the colorful exterior painting with scenes from church life. The narrow, baroque church interior was designed around 1750 and showed a Gothic figure of Mary (around 1500) with a scepter and a child of Jesus on the altar.
- The Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul von Olching was built from 1899 to 1901 as a brick building in the neo-Romanesque style. According to the same construction plans, the twin church Sta. Addolorata in Arco (Trentin) in northern Italy completed.
- The later Protestant St. John's Church, which was opened in 1953 as the “prayer room in the Protestant community center” . It was not until 1975 that it received the official status of a church. The church was renovated and expanded in 1974/75 and 2010. In October 2010 a new church organ was put into operation.
- The "Brunnenbuberl", donated by the local council member Sebastian Miller in 1975, had to give way to the newly designed, large Bunnen on Nöscherplatz by the church and since May 2011 has been diagonally opposite the Deutsche Post office in front of the Miller fashion house . The fountain figure seems to be modeled on the Fischerbuberl fountain by Ignatius Taschner from 1910.
- The well system built in 2010 on the newly designed Nöscherplatz near the Catholic Church.
- The Catholic Romanesque Church of St. Stephen in Alt-Esting is to be regarded as the oldest building in the city and is a reminder of the village past of the Esting district.
- Olching Sights
War memorial at the cath. church
Estinger Castle Chapel
Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul
St. Peter and Paul , interior
Chapel of St. Johann Nepomuk , Geiselbullach
St. Peter & Paul, renovation work 2008
Fountain at Nöscherplatz
The Brunnenbuberl
Evangelical St. John's Church
Johanneskirche , chancel
Still Laid current house on Good Graßlfing ⊙
Main building Gut Graßlfing
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_St._Johann_Nepomuk_736.jpg)
Regular events
Carnival parade
The carnival parade , which takes place every year on Shrove Tuesday at 2 p.m., has a long tradition in Olching. As early as 1923, organized by the Esting boys' association at the time, a carnival procession took place in the Esting district. There were no amusing parades between 1938 and 1952. It wasn't until 1953, when six masked men (including three musicians) marched through Olching, that the ice was broken. Until 1980, Sepp Miller in particular shaped the image of the Olching carnival as head of organization.
The train got bigger and bigger thanks to the participation of associations from Olching and the surrounding communities. Meanwhile, the Olching carnival parade is the largest in all of Upper Bavaria. Only in 1962 because of the flood disaster in Hamburg , in 1990 because of the hurricane Wiebke and in 1991 during the Gulf War , the event did not take place. In the following years around 30,000-40,000 spectators followed the spectacle in Olchinger Hauptstrasse.
- Olching carnival parade
Commemorative figure “40 years of moving” ⊙
Carnival parade in Olching
Carnival parade in Olching
Carnival parade in Olching
Folk festival
The Olchinger Volksfest takes place every year in the second week of Whitsun holidays. The traditional speedway race is held on Corpus Christi as part of the festival program. In addition, the city of Olching organizes a broad supporting program for everything related to the festival. Usually on Mondays, after dark, there is a large brilliant fireworks display.
BladeFever
The youth initiative TROJA Olching eV, a former association of young people for young people, organized an annual rollerblade event called BladeFever. This event was the largest sporting event in Olching with active athletes. Safe driving was made possible in close cooperation with the fire brigade and police.
Public facilities
The Geiselbullach waste incineration plant is of supraregional importance as part of the waste management operation of the Fürstenfeldbruck and Dachau districts.
Educational institutions
Day care centers
There are several urban and non-urban day-care centers in Olching.
Urban
- Dreikäsehoch children's home (crèche, kindergarten)
- Liedermaus kindergarten (kindergarten, toddler group)
- Kindergarten playground
- Kindergarten Kunterbunt
- Kindergarten rainbow
- Kindergarten Rappelkiste (crèche, kindergarten, after-school care center)
- Kindergarten dandelions
- Hedge Day Care Center 13
Non-urban
- BRK Kinderhaus Nautilus (crèche, kindergarten, day-care center)
- Think with! Zwerge Olching (crèche, kindergarten) - two locations
- Caritas Kinderhaus Noahs Arche (crib)
- Farm kindergarten Olching
- Evangelical Johanneshaus for children (crèche, kindergarten)
- Catholic kindergarten St. Peter and Paul Olching
- Catholic kindergarten St. Elisabeth Esting
- Parents' initiative Amperflöhe Olching e. V.
- Day care neverland fawn
- Olching children's park
- Esting children's park
- Kinderhaus Esting (crèche, kindergarten)
- Hort at the Martin School
- Integration day-care center Esting
schools
Olching has three primary schools : The Olching primary school on Martinstrasse and the Graßlfing and Esting primary schools in the districts of the same name. Secondary schools are the middle school Olching im Schwaigfeld with multiple gymnasium and the neighboring high school Olching . There is also an adult education center .
Fire brigades
Olching has four district fire brigades: the Esting, Geiselbullach, Graßlfing and Olching fire brigades. Each fire brigade is locally responsible for its district, the boundaries of which are based on those of the former municipalities before the regional reform .
Soil monuments
Personalities
Honorary citizen
sons and daughters of the town
- Josef Schormüller (born July 7, 1903, † 1974 in Berlin), food chemist
- Ernst Zeno Ichenhäuser (born June 3, 1910 - January 21, 1998 in Berlin), writer and journalist
- Mathias Duschl (born August 10, 1916 in Olching; † August 29, 1991 there), politician (SPD)
- Rudolf Brunnenmeier (born February 11, 1941; † April 18, 2003 in Munich), football player of TSV 1860 a. National team captain
- Anton Gigl (born April 11, 1947 - September 17, 1996), German football goalkeeper
- Harald Meller (born May 10, 1960), archaeologist
Personalities who worked on site or who lived here
- Annette Neuffer (born January 15, 1966), jazz musician, grew up in Olching and performed with her jazz quintet from 2007 to 2009 in the Kulturwerkstatt am Olchinger Mühlbach.
- Martin Smolinski (born December 6, 1984), speedway driver, grew up in Olching and won the German Speedway Championship in Olching in 2001, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Partner communities
On October 18, 2019, on the occasion of the 25-year town partnership with the Polish municipality of Tuchola, a two-meter-long bench designed with colorful mosaic stones was inaugurated at the central roundabout.
Trivia
- The town hall and police station scenes of the TV series Hindafing were filmed in the town hall of Olching .
literature
- Konrad Bauer, Fritz Scherer, Tobias Weger : History of the Olching community - Olching, Esting, Geiselbullach, Graßlfing. Bayerland, Dachau 1994, ISBN 978-3-89251-184-7 .
Web links
- Website of the city of Olching
- Entry on the coat of arms of Olching in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Olching: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.66 MB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ City survey on June 19, 2011
- ^ Olching community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 10, 2019 .. There, the settlement type Pfarrdorf is given for Olching .
- ↑ Konrad Bauer u. a .: History of the Olching community. Verlagsanstalt Bayerland Dachau 1994. pp. 24–28.
- ↑ Homepage of the Olching parish ( memento of the original from June 29, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Attractive Olching brochure of the Olching community, p. 5, Nov. 2006
- ↑ National Socialist " Foreign Worker Use " in a Bavarian community 1939–1945. The example of Olching (Fürstenfeldbruck district) (paperback), ISBN 3-631-32909-1
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 466 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 577 .
- ↑ City survey application of the municipality of Olching
- ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing
- ↑ https://okvote.osrz-akdb.de/OK.VOTE_OB/Wahl-2020-03-15/09179142/html5/Gemeinderatswahl_Bayern_116_Gemeinde_Stadt_Olching.html
- ↑ the Olching SPD throws down - and changes to the Greens
- ↑ House of Bavarian History: Olching community ( page can no longer be accessed , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ New shine for gem , Süddeutsche Zeitung of June 30, 2017, accessed on April 5, 2020.
- ↑ Olching - A chapel out of gratitude - Fürstenfeldbruck - Süddeutsche.de. July 10, 2019, accessed November 14, 2019 .
- ↑ Farm shop brochure of the municipality of Olching http://www.olching.de/export/download.php?id=474
- ↑ New public transport bus line 832 goes into operation - City of Olching in the Fürstenfeldbruck district. Retrieved January 5, 2018 .
- ↑ Transport links - City of Olching in the Fürstenfeldbruck district. Retrieved November 20, 2018 .
- ↑ Homepage of St. Peter and Paul in Olching ( memento of the original from June 29, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Fritz Scherer: Seventy Years Parish Church Olching . In: Amperland , 1971, pp. 198-202.
- ↑ Website of the Evangelical Johanneskirche in Olching
- ↑ Merkur.de - Kathrin Böhmer: A friendship as solid as this bank from October 22, 2019
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