Market Indersdorf

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Markt Indersdorf market
Market Indersdorf
Map of Germany, position of Markt Indersdorf market highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 22 '  N , 11 ° 22'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Dachau
Height : 471 m above sea level NHN
Area : 68.42 km 2
Residents: 10,508 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 154 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 85229
Area code : 08136
License plate : DAH
Community key : 09 1 74 131
LOCODE : DE MIF
Market structure: 59 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Marktplatz 1
85229 Markt Indersdorf
Website : www.markt-indersdorf.de
Mayor : Franz Obesser ( CSU )
Location of the Markt Indersdorf market in the Dachau district
Landkreis Aichach-Friedberg Landkreis Freising Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck Landkreis München Landkreis Neuburg-Schrobenhausen Landkreis Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm München Altomünster Bergkirchen Dachau Erdweg Haimhausen Hebertshausen Hilgertshausen-Tandern Karlsfeld Markt Indersdorf Odelzhausen Petershausen Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn Schwabhausen (Oberbayern) Sulzemoos Vierkirchen (Oberbayern) Weichsmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
Indersdorf Monastery with Augustinian Canons Tower (view from the west)

Markt Indersdorf is a market about 35 kilometers northwest of Munich in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau . "Market" is part of the name of the community, with the title it is called Markt Markt Indersdorf .

geography

location

Markt Indersdorf is located on the Glonn . The Glonn divides the two main cores Markt Indersdorf and Indersdorf Kloster. Karpfhofen with the train station and the industrial area forms the third core of the closed settlement in the southwest. Markt Indersdorf is the largest town in the Dachau hinterland with a central location within the Dachau district.

Immediately adjacent communities are:

Altomünster Hilgertshausen tanderns Jetzendorf ( Pfaffenhofen district )
Erdweg compass Weichs ,
Vierkirchen
Schwabhausen Röhrmoos

Parish parts

The municipality has 59 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

history

Early history

The place can look back on well over 1000 years of history. Markt Indersdorf was mentioned for the first time in 972, the districts of Langenpettenbach and Glonn even in 773 and 774 respectively.

The area of ​​today's market has been inhabited by humans for thousands of years. The Celts, from the Vindelicier tribe, were followed by the Romans and the Bavarians for around 400 years at the turn of the times . Burial mounds from prehistoric times, the Keltenschanze near Arnzell, the Roman road in the Fuchsbüchler forest and other ground monuments are the work of these people.

Between 150 and 180 AD the Roman road Augsburg-Salzburg was built, which connects Indersdorf supraregionally. Parts of this important west-east connection later form the Altbaierischer Oxenweg .

10th to 19th centuries

The Indersdorf Monastery

In the 10th century, the place Indersdorf, today Markt Indersdorf, consisted of a church, some Meierhöfe and the associated basic equipment. In the cemetery near the market church, however, burials from the Carolingian era are documented. The sex of the noble free von Indersdorf is mentioned repeatedly.

The monastery of the Augustinian Canons, founded in 1120, has long been the economic and spiritual center of the area. Count Palatine Otto IV. Von Scheyern-Wittelsbach founded it as atonement for participating in the capture of Pope Paschal II by Emperor Heinrich V in 1111. In 1223 monks founded a monastery school. During the Thirty Years' War , the Swedes looted the place from 1632 to 1634. The plague breaks out in 1635 . The monastery pharmacy was built in 1790, followed by a monastery brewery in 1803.

Taken over by the Munich canons in 1783 , the Order of the Salesian Sisters and the Sisters of Mercy followed and the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising as owners of the monastery.

19th and 20th centuries

On April 23, 1882, the market was raised by King Ludwig II. In 1885 the name of the community was officially changed from Indersdorf to Markt Indersdorf .

A children's home was set up in 1938 in the former monastery of the Sisters of Mercy. Behind the monastery walls, near the water tower, a “children's barracks” was built in 1944 for the babies of foreign forced laborers from the area. In the barracks, which looked similar to the barracks of the Dachau concentration camp , mainly children of Soviet and Polish forced laborers lived , most of which were the result of abuse. 32 of 63 children housed there died from inadequate care and malnutrition. Since 1987, a cross and a memorial stone have been in the district cemetery on Maroldstrasse to commemorate the 32 children who only lived in the barracks for a few days or weeks and were buried here. After the Second World War, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration set up a reception camp for minors persecuted by National Socialism in the former monastery.

As a result of the regional reform on January 1, 1972, the formerly independent communities of Glonn, Ried, Westerholzhausen, Eichhofen, Frauenhofen, Langenpettenbach, Ainhofen and Hirtlbach were incorporated.

21st century

At the beginning of the 21st century, Markt Indersdorf grew to become the central location of the Dachau district north of the district town of Dachau. Signs of this central function are traffic route development, school structure, clinical care, economy and trade. The connection to the S-Bahn (S2) on the Altomünster-Dachau route favor the positive development.

Incorporations

Former
parish		 Pop.
(1970)		 date annotation
Ainhofen 531 01/01/1972 Incorporation of 421 of the 531 residents, reclassification of the other residents to Weichs
Eichhofen 205 04/01/1971
Frauenhofen 130 04/01/1971 Incorporation of 90 of the 130 residents, reclassification of the other residents to Weichs
Glonn 419 01/01/1972
Hirtlbach 221 07/01/1972
Langenpettenbach 456 01/01/1972
Niederroth 742 05/01/1978
Pipinsried 444 05/01/1978 Incorporation of 93 of the 444 residents, reclassification of the other residents to Altomünster
reed 566 04/01/1971
Westerholzhausen 145 04/01/1971

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 7,411 to 10,441 by 3,030 inhabitants or 40.9%.

year 1939 1970 1987 2000 2019
population 3,670 5,515 7,240 8,992 10,921

The figures before 1987 refer to the current territorial status.

politics

Municipal council

The 2014 and 2020 led to the following results with voter turnout of 65.5% and 62.1% respectively:

Town hall with market square
Old water tower with octagonal gallery with surrounding gallery (built around 1925/30)
Party / list Share of votes in 2014 Seats 2014 Share of votes 2020 Seats 2020
CSU 33.4% 6th 32.86% 8th
Alliance 90 / The Greens -% - 7.76% 2
SPD 14.4% 3 8.35% 2
Free voters 18.2% 4th 17.87% 4th
Voting group think around (world) 14.0% 3 12.87% 3
Bürgerblock Niederroth 10.9% 2 11.01% 3
Voters' association Eichhofen-Hirtlbach-Westerholzhausen 09.0% 2 9.27% 2
Total (percentage of votes rounded) 100.0% 20th 100.00% 24

The first mayor is also a member of the municipal council.

mayor

In the 2014 local elections, Franz Obesser ( CSU ) was elected First Mayor with 51.4% of the votes cast. He was confirmed in office for another six years on March 15, 2020 with 84.36% of the vote.

coat of arms

The zigzag bar is the allod symbol of the Wittelsbach family , traceable in ducal seals from 1216 to 1230 , which later appears in different colors in the coats of arms of lordly monasteries. Here it is a reminder that the Augustinian canons of Indersdorf, which was abolished in 1783, was founded by Count Palatine Otto I around 1130 and was a preferred burial place of the Wittelsbachers in the 12th and 13th centuries. The field colors silver and blue underline the close connection to the Wittelsbach house. The two lions with the entwined tails are the apocryphal coat of arms of the local noble lords of Indersdorf (Undersdorf); In 1130 Otto von Indersdorf donated his “Undiesdorf” estate to the monastery as the first equipment item. Both the zigzag bar and the two lions can also be found in the Indersdorfer provost's coat of arms. The village of Indersdorf was elevated to a market in 1882 and received a market coat of arms on the occasion of this act.

Description of coat of arms : split by silver and blue; on the right a red zigzag bar, on the left two averted, opposing, golden crowned, red armored golden lions with entwined tails.

Coat of arms since: 1882; Legal basis: Award of the coat of arms by King Ludwig II; Evidence: Royal resolution of April 23, 1882; former municipalities with their own coat of arms: Langenpettenbach; Elements from family coat of arms: Wittelsbacher, von Indersdorf (Undersdorf)

Attractions

Indersdorf Abbey with secondary school

Buildings

  • Indersdorf Monastery
  • Augustinian canons of Indersdorf
  • Old water tower

nature and landscape

Markt Indersdorf offers numerous hiking and biking trails, such as the 7- Klöster -Weg or the historic Altbaierische Oxenweg , which lead through the Glonn Valley and the varied hilly landscape .

Culture and sport

Lower gate tower and museum

Augustiner Canon Museum was opened in October 2014 and received the Bavarian Museum Prize in 2015 . The Augustinian Canons Museum in Markt Indersdorf is the only museum that deals with the specific topic of the Augustinian Canons in a permanent exhibition. The Augustinian Canons have shaped the Dachau region over many centuries - in pastoral, cultural and scientific terms. The regular Indersdorf art exhibition and the local history museum in the premises of the tailor's tower of the former Augustinian canons of Indersdorf next to the monastery represent the local culture.

There are numerous sports facilities and an indoor and outdoor pool in Markt Indersdorf. The Indersdorfer Volksfest is known throughout the district. Indersdorf also boasts the largest carnival procession in Upper Bavaria.

Transport and infrastructure

traffic

The Markt Indersdorf stop on the Dachau-Altomünster railway line in the Karpfhofen district is served by S-Bahn line 2 of the Munich S-Bahn . The line was opened in 1913 as the local line Dachau-Indersdorf-Altomünster.

schools

  • Association school Markt Indersdorf (elementary and middle school),
  • Catholic secondary school "Vinzenz von Paul" with technical college (FOS) ,
  • High School Markt Indersdorf (GMI)

The Markt Indersdorf (GMI) grammar school, founded in 2001, is the third grammar school in the Dachau district alongside the two grammar schools in the city of Dachau . In 2016 the diocesan college Vinzenz was founded by Paul of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising in Markt Indersdorf. It was officially recognized in 2019.

hospital

There is the Helios Amper Clinic in Indersdorf on site. It specializes in geriatric medicine and has a total of 95 beds with acute geriatrics and inpatient and outpatient geriatric rehabilitation . The house was inaugurated as a district hospital in 1869.

Broadband

When expanding the high-speed Internet, the municipality is relying on future-proof fiber optic connections right into the house (FTTB); construction work began in spring 2015 and was completed on schedule in autumn 2016. The fiber optic network - owned by the municipality - is leased to an external operator.

Picture gallery

  • Markt Indersdorf train station and bus station (2019)

  • St. Bartholomew Church on the Glonn

  • Markt Indersdorf Monastery from the west

  • Markt Indersdorf from the south

  • Helios Amper Clinic Indersdorf (Park)

  • Ainhofen from the north

  • Buildings on the market square

literature

  • Wilhelm Liebhart, Günther Pölsterl: The communities of the district of Dachau . Dachau 1992, ISBN 3-89251-053-9 .
  • Peter Dorner: Indersdorfer Chronik . Paring 2003, ISBN 3-936197-01-6 .
  • Hans Holzhaider: The children's barracks from Indersdorf. In: women. Persecution and resistance. Edited by Barbara Distel and Wolfgang Benz . Munich 1993 (Dachauer Hefte 3), pp. 116-124.
  • Anna Andlauer: Back to life. The international children's center at Kloster Indersdorf 1945–46. ANTOGO Verlag Nürnberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-938286-40-1

Web links

Commons : Markt Indersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community Markt Indersdorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 10, 2019.
  3. ↑ Markt Indersdorf: Early History. In: https://www.markt-indersdorf.de/die-gemeinde/geschichte/fruehe-geschichte/ . Markt Indersdorf, August 6, 2018, accessed on August 6, 2018 (German).
  4. ↑ Markt Indersdorf: Historical data. In: https://www.markt-indersdorf.de/die-gemeinde/geschichte/geschichtliche-daten/ . Markt Indersdorf, August 6, 2018, accessed on August 6, 2018 (German).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 443 .
  6. ↑ Federal competition for political education 2004
  7. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 163
  8. ↑ Registry office entries
  9. ^ Benjamin Emonts: The rescued children of Indersdorf. Süddeutsche Zeitung from December 10, 2015.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 444 .
  11. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 570 .
  12. ↑ https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/produkte/veroffnahmungen/statistische_berichte/a1210c_201800.pdf
  13. ^ Community of Markt Indersdorf: Numbers and facts. https://www.markt-indersdorf.de/aktuelles/zahlen-und-ffekten/ , accessed on January 15, 2020 (German).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing
  15. ^ Heimatverein Indersdorf eV: Augustinian Canons Museum. In: https://augustiner-chorherren-museum.de/ . Heimatverein Indersdorf eV, accessed on January 7, 2020 .
  16. ↑ GMI: facts and figures. In: http://www.gym-indersdorf.de/index.php/2014-10-18-00-31-32/zahlen-und-ffekten . GMI, August 6, 2018, accessed on August 6, 2018 (German).
  17. ^ Archbishop's Ordinariate Munich: In addition to the FOS in Markt Indersdorf, there are three other diocesan technical colleges in the archdiocese: The FOS of the St. Matthias Foundation in Wolfratshausen-Waldram, the FOS in Freilassing and the FOS in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Retrieved January 15, 2020 .
  18. ^ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Markt Indersdorf: FOS is recognized by the state. Retrieved January 15, 2020 .
  19. ↑ Helios Amper Clinic: Our House. In: https://www.helios-gesundheit.de/kliniken/indersdorf/unser-haus/ . Helios Amper-Klinik, August 6, 2018, accessed on August 6, 2018 (German).