Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
coat of arms | Germany map |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 36 ' N , 11 ° 31' E |
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Basic data | |
State : | Bavaria |
Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria |
Administrative headquarters : | Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Area : | 761.14 km 2 |
Residents: | 128,227 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density : | 168 inhabitants per km 2 |
License plate : | PAF |
Circle key : | 09 1 86 |
NUTS : | DE21J |
Circle structure: | 19 municipalities |
Address of the district administration: |
Hauptplatz 22 85276 Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Website : | |
District Administrator : | Albert Gürtner ( Free Voters ) |
Location of the district of Pfaffenhofen adIlm in Bavaria | |
The district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm , officially the district of Pfaffenhofen adIlm , is located in the north of the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Bavaria , the district town is Pfaffenhofen adIlm .
geography
Geographical location
The district of Pfaffenhofen is located in the middle of Bavaria , in the north of the district of Upper Bavaria. Geographically, the district is largely part of Hallertau , the largest contiguous hop-growing area in the world.
The district is traversed by the Danube , which grazes the northern district area from west to east, as well as its two right tributaries, the Paar , which flows in the far northeast of the district, and the Ilm , which flows into the neighboring district of Kelheim in Lower Bavaria.
Neighboring areas
The district borders in a clockwise direction in the northwest with the independent city of Ingolstadt and the districts of Eichstätt , Kelheim , Freising , Dachau , Aichach-Friedberg and Neuburg-Schrobenhausen .
Protected areas
There are four nature reserves , three landscape protection areas , six FFH areas and at least four geotopes designated by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (as of May 2016) in the district.
See also
- List of nature reserves in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
- List of protected landscape areas in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
- List of FFH areas in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
- List of geotopes in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
history
Regional courts
The area of the Pfaffenhofen district has been closely linked to Bavarian history for centuries . The main reason for this is that Scheyern is the ancestral seat of the former Wittelsbach rulers . In 1803 the district court of Pfaffenhofen was established. It belonged to the Isar district , which was renamed Upper Bavaria in 1838 .
In 1862 the Geisenfeld Regional Court was formed.
District Office
In 1862, the new Geisenfeld district court was established from 26 communities from the Pfaffenhofen regional court and twelve communities from the neighboring Ingolstadt regional court . Together with the Pfaffenhofen Regional Court, this formed the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm District Office .
On August 1, 1927, the Schrobenhausen District Office ceded the Volkersdorf community to the Pfaffenhofen District Office.
district
On January 1, 1939, the uniform designation Landkreis was introduced in the German Reich . The district office became the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district.
On May 1, 1971, the community of Gotteshofen in the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm was reorganized into the district of Ingolstadt and at the same time incorporated into the community of Reichertshofen .
As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm was expanded to the west and north on July 1, 1972. New arrivals to the county
- the communities of Baar , Dünzing , Ebenhausen , Manching , Menning , Niederstimm , Oberhartheim , Oberstimm , Pichl and Reichertshofen from the dissolved district of Ingolstadt
- the community of Larsbach from the dissolved district of Mainburg as well
- the communities Alber cell , free Hausen , Gerolsbach , Hirschhausen , Hohenwart , Klenau , Klosterberg , Koppenbach , Seibersdorf , singing Bach , Strobenried and turnout Ried from the dissolved district Schrobenhausen .
The district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm, in turn, gave the community of Gaden bei Pförring to the district of Eichstätt.
Population development
The district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm gained more than 26,000 inhabitants between 1988 and 2008 or grew by around 29%. Since then it has grown in the greater Munich-Ingolstadt area. Between 1988 and 2018 the district grew from 90,460 to 127,151 by 36,691 inhabitants or by 40.6%.
The population figures from 1840 onwards refer to the territorial status on May 25, 1987.
year | 1840 | 1871 | 1900 | 1925 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
population | 34,248 | 40.202 | 45.904 | 51,359 | 54,609 | 72,373 | 67,537 | 76,564 | 88,449 | 98.010 | 105,453 | 111,669 | 115,809 | 117,371 | 124.128 |
Partner communities
The municipality had the Polish municipality of Tarnów as a partner municipality until 2020 . Since Tarnów declared itself an “ LGBT-free zone ” in 2019 , the partnership was interrupted in 2020.
politics
District Administrator
- 1933–1945: Wilhelm Werberger
- 1945–1946: Ernst Vetter (acting)
- 1946–1958: Franz Edler von Koch ( CSU )
- 1958–1969: Hans Eisenmann (CSU)
- 1969–1996: Traugott Scherg (CSU)
- 1996-2008: Rudi Engelhard (CSU)
- 2008–2009: Josef Schäch (FW)
- 2009–2011: Anton Westner (CSU) (representative)
- 2011–2020: Martin Wolf (CSU)
- since 2020: Albert Gürtner (Free Voters)
In the local elections on March 15, 2020 , there was a runoff between Martin Rohrmann (CSU) and Albert Gürtner (Free Voters), which the latter won with 51.5%.
District council
CSU | FW | SPD | GREEN | AUL | FDP | ödp | AfD | total | ||
2008 | 25th | 13 | 9 | 4th | 4th | 3 | 2 | - | 60 | |
2014 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 4th | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | 60 | |
CSU | FW | SPD | GREEN | BL | FDP | ödp | AfD | total | ||
2020 | 19th | 12 | 8th | 7th | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 60 |
(As of: Election on March 15, 2020 )
coat of arms
Blazon : “Split; in front the Bavarian diamonds , covered with a double-armed golden cross ; behind in gold a continuous green hop vine with leaf and umbel. " | |
Justification of the coat of arms: The heraldic right half of the district coat of arms shows the double cross of the monstrance of the Scheyern monastery over the white and blue diamonds of the Wittelsbach family . On the heraldic left side is a green hop vine with umbel and leaf in gold. |
Economy and Infrastructure
The mineral oil and petrochemical industries are located in Vohburg and Münchsmünster in the north of the district : Agip , BP / Ruhroel and OMV jointly operate the Bayernoil refineries here . The companies Basell , Degussa and BP / Ruhroel have branches in the Münchsmünster business park . The EADS plant is located in Manching , where the prototype of the Eurofighter was manufactured and series production of all German machines is now in progress. EADS also uses the airfield of Defense Technical Service 61. Numerous suppliers to the automotive industry are located in the northern part of the district because of the proximity to the Audi plant in Ingolstadt. In Geisenfeld the company Wolf system technology , a leading manufacturer of surface, air and land art resident. The Hipp company originated in the district town of Pfaffenhofen . Hipp produces organic baby food and is the world's largest processor of raw materials from organic farming. The drug manufacturer Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH produces tablets and ointments in Pfaffenhofen. Panasonic also manufactures relays in a production facility in Pfaffenhofen. From Pfaffenhofen, Hecht Technologie delivers machines and complete systems for the bulk material processing industry all over the world. In the southern district, LOWA produces and sells sports shoes in Jetzendorf for ski, mountain and sports shoes. In addition, the PC monitor manufacturer iiyama has its German branch in Rohrbach .
According to a study by the business magazine Focus -Money, the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm is the most economically strong region in Germany in 2019 .
Educational institutions
The district and the municipalities operate the following facilities: 26 elementary and secondary schools, 3 secondary schools, 2 grammar schools, vocational school, vocational high school, special school. Over 50 kindergartens and after-school care centers cover the needs across the board.
Healthcare
The Ilmtalklinik is a modern health center in the district town. 126 specialists and general practitioners, 56 dentists and 27 pharmacies, 8 retirement and nursing homes ensure health care in the district.
research
In the Wolnzach district of Hüll, the Society for Hop Research and the Free State of Bavaria operate the Hüll Hop Research Center .
traffic
Road traffic
The district is connected by road traffic through these main traffic axes: the A 9 (Munich – Nuremberg), the A 93 (Munich – Regensburg), the B 13 in north-south direction and the B 16 and the east-west direction B 300 .
Munich Airport is 25 km away from the district boundaries and the Kelheim inland port on the Main-Danube Canal is 15 km away.
Rail transport
The district has been crossed by the Ingolstadt – Pfaffenhofen – Munich line since 1867. It was built by the Bavarian State Railways ; this had two local railways branch off at Wolnzach Bahnhof (today: Rohrbach ): the branch lines of the Hallertau Local Railway from Wolnzach Bahnhof to Wolnzach Markt (1894) and as an extension to Mainburg (1895) and to Freising via Au and Langenbach (1909) and the branch line to Geisenfeld that branches off to the north in 1906 .
Passenger transport on the Hallertau branch lines was discontinued between 1969 and 1975, as was freight transport a few years later. Freight trains are still in use between Wolnzach and Rohrbach today. This led to a reduction of the network from 78 km to 58 km in length. The Walkersbach , Hög and Oberstimm stops on the main railway line were closed .
The Munich – Nuremberg ICE line was completed in 2006. Since then, the rail connection on the Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich high-speed line has been significantly improved: trains to Munich, Ingolstadt, Treuchtlingen and Nuremberg run every hour. The Rohrbach and Pfaffenhofen stations are also regularly served by the Munich-Nuremberg Express .
In the northern district, the Münchsmünster , Vohburg and Ernsgaden train stations are served by the Danube Valley Railway , which runs from Ingolstadt to Ulm . The Manchinger Bahnhof was closed.
tourism
For more than ten years the districts of Pfaffenhofen adIlm, Kelheim , Freising and Landshut have been working together in the “Hopfenland Hallertau” tourism working group. A large area is dedicated to the gastronomy and hotel industry. Basic services are offered here, without which tourist development in a region is not possible.
Every year there are culinary action weeks such as the hop asparagus weeks, the asparagus weeks, the hop weeks and game weeks.
A variety of sights can be found in the area of the district. One of the highlights is probably the Scheyern Monastery , which emerged from the former ancestral castle of the Counts of Scheyern . The landmark of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm is the parish church , whose enormously high, tapering tower greets you far into the country. The main square is one of the most beautiful city squares in Upper Bavaria. The imposing former collegiate church of St. Arsatius von Ilmmünster stands on a hill south of the district town .
The moated castle Reichertshausen is located in a spacious English park . The Rohrbach Castle, together with the historic fortified church and the old tavern, form an ensemble that is well worth seeing. The modern basilica of the Transfiguration of Christ on the mountain, designed by the architect von Branca, dominates on a hill above the town . The pilgrimage churches of Sankt Kastl and Lohimmern , jewels of the Gothic and Baroque styles , are each two kilometers away from Rohrbach . A structural specialty is the town parish church (former monastery church ) of Geisenfeld , whose south tower was doubled in the Renaissance style. The cityscape of Vohburg an der Donau still shows a lot of the past as a ducal town. Landmarks are the Kleiner Donautor and the remains of the castle .
The German Hop Museum and the Celtic-Roman Museum in Manching also make the district a popular destination.
Awards
FOCUS district ranking
According to the magazine FOCUS, which set up a district ranking in 2015, the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm offers companies and employees the best conditions in Germany. The FOCUS compared all 402 districts and cities in Germany in the categories of growth and jobs , company start-ups , productivity and location costs as well as income and attractiveness . The district was the only region able to convince equally in all four areas.
Communities
(Residents on December 31, 2019)
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Other communities
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Municipalities of the district before the territorial reform 1971/78
Until the regional reform in 1971/78, the district of Pfaffenhofen adIlm had 78 communities (see list below).
In the northeast, the district bordered on the Kelheim district , in the east on the Mainburg district , in the southeast on the Freising district , in the south on the Dachau district , in the southwest on the Aichach and Schrobenhausen districts and in the northwest on the Ingolstadt district .
The communities of the Pfaffenhofen adIlm district before the community reform in the 1970s. (The churches that still exist today are in bold .)
former parish | today's parish | today's district |
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Affalterbach | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Angkofen | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Aufham | Schweitenkirchen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Burgstall |
Wolnzach , parts of the municipality also to Rohrbach |
District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Dietersdorf (until December 31, 1883) | Schweitenkirchen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Dürnzhausen | Schweitenkirchen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Eberstetten |
Pfaffenhofen adIlm , parts of the municipality also to Schweitenkirchen |
District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Ehrenberg | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Engelbrechtsmünster | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Entrischenbrunn | Hettenshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Ernsgaden | Ernsgaden | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Eschelbach on the Ilm | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Euernbach | Scheyern | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Fahlenbach | Rohrbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Förnbach | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Gaden near Geisenfeld | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Gaden near Pförring | Pförring | District of Eichstätt |
Gambach | Rohrbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Gebrontshausen | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Geisenfeld (town since 1952) | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Geisenfeldwinds | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Geisenhausen | Schweitenkirchen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Geroldshausen in the Hallertau | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Gosseltshausen | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Gotteshofen | Reichertshofen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Gundamsried | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Haimpertshofen | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Hartacker | Vohburg on the Danube | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Haushausen | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Hettenshausen | Hettenshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Hög | Reichertshofen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Ilmendorf | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Ilmmünster | Ilmmünster | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Ilmried | Ilmmünster | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Irsching | Vohburg on the Danube | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Jetzendorf | Jetzendorf | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Koenigsfeld | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Langenbruck | Reichertshofen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Long woad | Reichertshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Mitterscheyern | Scheyern | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Münchsmünster | Münchsmünster | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Niederlauterbach | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Niederscheyern | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Nötting | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Oberlauterbach | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Paindorf | Reichertshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Parrying | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm (city) | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Pischelsdorf | Reichertshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Pörnbach | Pörnbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Puch | Pörnbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Raitbach | Pörnbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Reichertshausen | Reichertshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Rockolding | Vohburg on the Danube | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
pipe | Rohrbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Rohrbach | Rohrbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Rottenegg | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Scheyern | Scheyern | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Schillwitzried | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Schweitenkirchen | Schweitenkirchen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Stone churches | Reichertshausen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Sulzbach | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Sünzhausen | Schweitenkirchen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Tegernbach | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Triefing |
Scheyern , parts of the municipality also to Jetzendorf |
District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Untermettenbach | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Hard as hell | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Uttenhofen | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Vieth | Scheyern | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Vohburg an der Donau (town since 1952) | Vohburg on the Danube | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Volkersdorf (belonged to the district office of Schrobenhausen until 1927 ) |
Jetzendorf | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Waal | Rohrbach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Walkersbach | Pfaffenhofen adIlm | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Westenhausen | Manching | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Winches on the Aign | Reichertshofen | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Winden near Scheyern | Scheyern | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Woehr | Münchsmünster | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Wolnzach (market) | Wolnzach | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
Cell | Geisenfeld | District of Pfaffenhofen adIlm |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign PAF when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It is still issued today.
Web links
- Literature from and about the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm in the catalog of the German National Library
- Entry on the coat of arms of the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 550 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
- ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
- ↑ Statistics for the district , accessed on January 7, 2011
- ^ Pfaffenhofen: partnership put on hold until further notice. Retrieved June 25, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing
- ^ Runoff election for District Administrator in Pfaffenhofen 2020 , accessed on March 30, 2020
- ↑ Pfaffenhofener Kurier from Monday, March 16, 2020 (title page)
- ↑ a b Results: District election 2020 , accessed on March 16, 2020
- ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on September 4, 2017 .
- ↑ Landkreis Pfaffenhofen number one for the second time . donaukurier.de on January 2, 2020
- ↑ The FOCUS district ranking: Germany is blooming here - and here it is withering . FOCUS. May 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2019.
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Pfaffenhofen adIlm. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ BayernViewer of the Bavarian Surveying Administration
- ↑ Volkert, W. & Bauer, R. 1983: Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980. Verlag CH Beck, Munich, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , 703 pp. (P. 550 f.)