Ilmmünster
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Coordinates: 48 ° 29 ' N , 11 ° 30' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm | |
| Management Community : | Ilmmünster | |
| Height : | 451 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 13.89 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2268 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 163 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85304 | |
| Area code : | 08441 | |
| License plate : | PAF | |
| Community key : | 09 1 86 130 | |
| Community structure: | 4 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Freisinger Strasse 3 85304 Ilmmünster |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Georg Ott ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the community of Ilmmünster in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district | ||
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Ilmmünster is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm . The place of the same name is both the capital and the seat of the municipal administration.
geography
There are four officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
- Ilmmünster ( parish village )
- Ilmried ( Kirchdorf )
- Riedermühle ( hamlet )
- Unterdummeltshausen ( wasteland )
There are the districts of Ilmmünster and Ilmried.
history
Until the church is planted
The place belonged to the Ilmmünster Abbey, founded in the 8th century . The celebration of the 1250th anniversary in 1996 was not based on a historically precisely traceable date, but on an inherited tradition, according to which the creation can be traced back to the founding year 746. This year is now being questioned by historical research.
The monastery seems to have only been independent for a short time and soon became dependent on the Tegernsee Monastery . The Ilmmünster monastery can be shown to have existed until the beginning of the 10th century, but it must have fallen a few decades later - but not due to the looting and devastation of the Hungarians in 955, as was claimed in older literature. The Ilmmünster possessions were passed to secular landlords in the following decades. Between 1048 and 1068 the Benedictine monastery had already been converted into a collegiate monastery. If the Babenbergs owned the monastery for some time, then in 1077 the Wittelsbachers appeared as heirs of the Ilmmünster bailiwick. Since 1180, when the Bavarian dukes were provided by the Wittelsbachers, they were also feudal lords and over the centuries they were closely associated with the monastery. The three-aisled basilica was built around 1200 - still a landmark of the place today.
The existing school at the monastery maintained a good education, the most famous representative of which was the monastery scholastic Konrad von Ilmmünster. With the granting of lower jurisdiction, Ilmmünster became a Hofmark in 1315. The decline of the monastery towards the end of the 15th century was indicated when Duke Albrecht IV wanted to upgrade the city of Munich and ordered the relocation of the Schliersee and Ilmmünster monasteries to Munich in order to be able to furnish the Church of Our Lady appropriately. The Bishop of Freising and the Canons of Ilmmünster protested unsuccessfully against the relocation.
Today's inn Eckert was until the dissolution of the Hofmark Ilmmünster (secularization) in 1803 the provost and seat of the court judges. The bailiff or bailiff collected the tax money and gave an account to the district judge of Pfaffenhofen, who had high jurisdiction. The Hofmark also included Ilmried, Riedermühle, Unterdummeltshausen, Hettenshausen and Webling.
The community from 1818
The significant changes at the beginning of the 19th century brought about a reorganization of the country's administration. The lowest units were the political communities, which were formed in 1808 and in today's form in 1818 ( community edict of 1818 ). The community of Ilmmünster came into being and initially went through a slow change. From the middle of the 20th century, modernization and mechanization gave the place a completely new character.
Incorporations
On April 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Ilmried was incorporated.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 1635 to 2267. These population figures were determined in the area of the community:
| year | 1960 | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
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| Residents | 1307 | 1314 | 1429 | 1511 | 1732 | 1909 | 1968 | 2160 | 2102 | 2097 | 2073 | 2082 | 2075 | 2127 | 2142 | 2190 | 2267 |
politics
The community is a member of the Ilmmünster administrative community .
mayor
- Michael Kapplmayr: 1900 to 1905
- Josef Haindl: 1906 to 1919
- Michael Finkenzeller: 1919 to 1933
- Ignaz Schweiger: 1933 to 1937
- Johann Eberle: 1937 to 1945
- Ludwig Ebner: 1946 to 1948
- Lorenz Groß: 1948 to 1952
- Johann Eberle: 1952 to 1960
- Johann Breitsameter: 1960 to 1962
- Johann Summerer: 1962 to 1978
- Franz Oberhofer: 1978 to 1990
- Michael Knorr: 1990 to 1996
- Anton Steinberger: 1996 to 2020
- Georg Ott (CSU): since May 2020
Municipal council
In the local elections on March 15, 2020 , the local council was elected as follows:
- CSU : 8 seats (57.82%)
- Free voter community : 4 seats (25.23%)
- SPD / Greens : 2 seats (16.95%)
The turnout was 74.33%.
coat of arms
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Blazon : "In blue two diagonally crossed silver crooks, covered at the intersection by a growing golden church tower with a stepped gable."
The Canons' Monastery, which was founded in the early Middle Ages, was of great importance for Ilmmünster's history. After the transfer of the pen to the collegiate monastery at Munich Cathedral (1494), the latter was the determining factor in the development of the place as manorial power. An impressive monument to this is the building of the Arsatius Church , which still dominates the community today, with the characteristic stepped gable. The coat of arms represents the guidelines of the local history by combining the heraldic stylized tower with stepped gable with the reference to the manorial rule of the monastery (crooks). The colors silver and blue also indicate that the House of Wittelsbach as the Bavarian sovereign rulership had been in close contact with Ilmmünster since the 12th century . In 1969 Max Reinhart from Passau made the draft of a new municipal coat of arms. It was approved by the General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives on July 22, 1970. |
Attractions
The three-aisled basilica of St. Arsatius was built in 1210/20 and is the landmark of Ilmmünster. It was the collegiate church of the Ilmmünster Abbey.
Basilica of St. Arsatius: exterior view
Basilica of St. Arsatius: interior
Basilica of St. Arsatius by night (November 2012)
See also: List of architectural monuments in Ilmmünster and List of ground monuments in Ilmmünster
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 2017 there were 154 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality. Of the resident population, 955 people were in employment subject to compulsory insurance. This means that the number of out-commuters was 801 more than that of in-commuters. 19 residents were unemployed. In 2016 there were 18 farms.
traffic
The Hallertauer Hopfentour , a cycle path through the Hallertau, runs through the community.
Measuring stations
In Ilmmünster there is one of around 1,800 measuring points of the radioactivity measuring network of the Federal Office for Radiation Protection . The measuring station measures the local gamma dose rate at the measuring location and sends the data to the measuring network. The data, averaged over 24 hours, can be called up directly on the Internet.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Martin Binder (born October 17, 1849, † August 1, 1904 in Regensburg), organ builder
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Ilmmünster community in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 12, 2019.
- ^ Andreas Sauer: History of Ilmmünster on the community homepage. , accessed on May 28, 2020
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 551 .
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento from April 23, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Mayor. Ilmmünster community, accessed on August 24, 2020 .
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Ilmmünster in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Hallertau Hop Tour Cycle Path. Hopfenland Hallertau Tourismus e. V., accessed on October 6, 2016 .
- ↑ ODL-Info - list of measuring points. Retrieved April 6, 2020 .
