Wolnzach
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 36 ' N , 11 ° 37' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm | |
| Height : | 415 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 91.52 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 11,658 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 127 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85283 | |
| Area code : | 08442 | |
| License plate : | PAF | |
| Community key : | 09 1 86 162 | |
| LOCODE : | DE WLZ | |
| Market structure: | 50 parts of the community | |
Market administration address : |
Marktplatz 1 85283 Wolnzach |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Jens Machold ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the Wolnzach market in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district | ||
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Wolnzach is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm in the Hallertau hop country . Important institutions in hop cultivation such as the German Hop Museum are located in Wolnzach.
geography
Wolnzach is located in the fertile Tertiary hill country of the Hallertau , the largest contiguous hop growing area in the world.
The municipality has 50 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
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history
Until the church is planted
Wolnzach was first mentioned as Wolamotesaha in 756 in the founding document of Wessobrunn Monastery . Towards the end of the 11th century, the noble family of the Hoholde raised Wolnzach to the center of their rule, which extended far into the Hallertau . Most of this fell to the Wittelsbach family in 1252/55 ; the smaller part with the town and castle Wolnzach came to the Lords of Preysing via hereditary path . Wolnzach has had market rights since 1270, today's market square was built in 1408. In 1465 Hans von Preysing zu Wolnzach was granted imperial freedom .
As early as 1482, after the conquest by Duke George the Rich's troops, Wolnzach fell to Bavaria-Landshut . The former lordship of Wolnzach, now downgraded to Hofmark , was owned by the Elsenheimer family from 1584 to 1725. Wolnzach became the seat of a ducal Bavarian nursing office. Wolnzach also had a market court with important proprietary rights, but gave these rights to the Moosburg regional court in the middle of the 16th century . Wolnzach Castle was destroyed by the Swedes during the Thirty Years War in 1632. Leopold Heinrich von Elsenheim began to completely rebuild Wolnzach Castle in 1697.
From 1726 to 1802 the Wolnzach Monastery existed , a Capuchin monastery that was dissolved in 1802 in the course of secularization . In 1805 all buildings of the monastery were demolished and used to build a mill. Wolnzach Castle was also auctioned in 1810 and then demolished.
Wolnzach became an independent political municipality in the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria in 1818.
19th to 21st century
After the communal land was distributed to farmers, hop growing began to take off in 1834 with the introduction of the first hop seal in the Hallertau . In 1864 the market had 230 houses and 1,300 residents who were active in local trades, but mainly in the very strong hop culture. Since the 1960s there has also been a significant industry. The German Hop Museum has existed in Wolnzach since 2002.
Incorporations
On July 1, 1971, the previously independent communities Gebrontshausen (with Jebertshausen), Gosseltshausen , Haushausen , Königsfeld and Niederlauterbach as well as part of the community Burgstall were incorporated. Part of the Berg community was added on July 1, 1972. On January 1st, 1978 Eschelbach an der Ilm , Geroldshausen , Larsbach and Oberlauterbach followed .
Today around 4600 people live in the incorporated towns, while the population of the main town Wolnzach is almost 7000.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 7,996 to 11,622 by 3,626 inhabitants or 45.4%.
| year | 1840 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 3,880 | 6.093 | 6.712 | 9,071 | 7,352 | 7,541 | 7,752 | 8,681 | 9,543 | 10,466 | 10,518 | 10,660 | 10,739 | 10,850 | 10,829 | 10,819 | 10,841 | 10,863 | 10,912 | 10,884 |
| year | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 10,904 | 11,037 | 11,081 | 11,295 | 11,450 | 11,452 |
politics
Market council
The municipal council of Wolnzach has 24 seats and has been composed as follows since the local election on March 15, 2020 :
| Party / list | 2020 election |
|---|---|
| Seats | |
| CSU | 8th |
| FW | 5 |
| Together for Wolnzach | 4th |
| SPD | 3 |
| GREEN | 2 |
| FDP | 1 |
| BGW | 1 |
| Total seats | 24 |
Jens Machold of the CSU has been Wolnzach's First Mayor since the local elections in March 2008 .
coat of arms
Official description of the coat of arms of the Wolnzach market: "In green on a silver three-mountain a jumping golden fawn." It can already be found in the oldest seals, which have been handed down in prints from 1370 and 1583.
Community partnerships
The partner municipality of Wolnzach is Poperinge in Belgium.
Culture and sights
Breweries
In 1999 the Bürgerbräu was founded in Wolnzach as a community brewery by twelve hundred Wolnzach citizens. The beer brewed there could be tasted during a brewery tour. The company became insolvent in 2014 and has been continued by Urban Chestnut Brewing Co as the UCBC Hallertauer Brewery since mid-2015 . The Lampl-Bräu private brewery is located in the Larsbach district , where special beers are brewed and guided tours are also offered.
Museums
- German Hop Museum
- Museum of cultural history of the hand
- Hallertau educational trail Wolnzach
- Market library
Regular events
- Folk festival (beginning to mid-August), this is also where the Hallertau hop queen is elected .
- Circus Tonelli (every two years on Nonsensical Thursday), in this circus mostly people from Wolnzach and the surrounding area take part.
- Motorcycle grass track race every year on Assumption Day (August 15th) on the Zeilhofbahn in Nandlstadt, the international grass track race of the MSC Wolnzach / Nandlstadt
- LAUF10! , a 10 km run that has been held annually in July since 2008, preceded by sports science training, accompanied by the BR evening show, followed by a party
Economy and Infrastructure
education
- Elementary and middle school Wolnzach
- The Hallertau-Gymnasium Wolnzach is a natural science-technological (NTG) and linguistic high school (SG)
- Kindergartens: Ecclesiastical: St. Raphael, St. Andreas; Don Bosco Eschelbach; Community: Kindergarten am Brunnen and Kindergarten Sonnenblume
- Youth and Education Village Wolnzach
Companies
- ARS Altmann AG , automotive logistics
- Linner GmbH, toolmaker
- Kastner AG, printing company
- WALTRON Electronic-Gerätebau D. Walter GmbH, manufacturer of industrial electronics
- Hop processing cooperative
- Milchprüfring Bayern e. V.
- Hop refinement St. Johann GmbH (NATECO2)
traffic
- The A93 (towards Regensburg and Hof ) runs through the village and meets the A9 ( Munich - Berlin ) a few kilometers west of the village at the Holledau motorway triangle .
- There is a rail link on the Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich high-speed line : trains to Munich, Ingolstadt and Nuremberg run every hour from Rohrbach (Ilm) train station, five kilometers away .
- The Hallertau local railway from Rohrbach to Mainburg and Langenbach is now only in regular freight traffic from Rohrbach (Ilm) to Wolnzach for ARS Altmann AG; Since 2005 there have been occasional special trips by the “Wolnzach Express” on the Rohrbach-Wolnzach section.
- The international airport Munich "Franz-Josef-Strauss" can be reached from Wolnzach in about 30 minutes, via the motorway or country road (direct connection) via Freising .
- The Hallertau Hop Tour , a cycle path through the Hallertau, runs through the market.
research
Public facilities
- The swimming pool and adventure pool is an outdoor pool with four pools and numerous leisure options. One of the pools is a warm bath with a water temperature of at least 30 ° C.
Churches
- The Church of St. Laurentius is the parish church of the Catholic community.
- The Resurrection Church serves the Evangelical Lutheran community in Wolnzach.
Cold record
On February 12, 1929 in Wolnzach-Hüll, the previous cold record in the monitoring network of the German Weather Service was measured at -37.8 degrees Celsius , see also temperature records in Germany .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Alois Dallmayr (1849–1903), grocer (namesake of the Dallmayr delicatessen in Munich)
- Frobenius Forster (1709–1791), Catholic philosopher, historian and educator
- Primus Koch (1752–1812), Augustinian canon, pastor and teacher
- Josef Schlicht (1832–1917), folklorist and local history researcher, born in Geroldshausen
- Josef Aichbichler (1845–1912), politician, member of the Reichstag
- Sebastian Schlittenbauer (1874–1936), politician (BVP)
- Georg Biederer (1900–1967), politician (NSDAP)
- Benno Hubensteiner (1924–1985), historian and university professor
- Max Weichenrieder (* 1950), politician (CSU) and President of the Upper Bavarian Farmers' Association
- Josef W. Seifert (* 1954), educator
- Josef Angermüller (1949–1977), motorcycle track racer
Personalities with a connection to Wolnzach
- Carl Zimmer (1873–1950), zoologist and specialist in crustaceans
- Paulinus Fröhlich (1903–1986), pastor, chronicler and honorary citizen of Wolnzach
- Erich Klöckner (1913–2003), aviation pioneer and test pilot
- Rudolf Engelhard (* 1950), politician (CSU)
Web links
- Entry on the Wolnzach coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Wolnzach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 12, 2019.
- ^ Johann Baptist Prechtl : History of the four markets Au, Wolnzach, Mainburg and Nandlstadt in the Hallertau. Freising 1864, p. 133.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 550 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 516 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 586 .
- ↑ a b Result of the 2020 local elections , accessed on March 17, 2020
- ↑ http://www.wolnzach.de/index.php?id=815,72
- ↑ http://www.jubi-wolnzach.de
- ↑ http://www.haus-des-hopfens.org/hvg.html
- ↑ Milchprüfring Bayern e. V.
- ↑ High quality extraction of natural substances with CO₂ - NATECO₂. Retrieved on September 6, 2018 (German).
- ↑ Hallertau Hop Tour Cycle Path. Hopfenland Hallertau Tourismus e. V., accessed on October 6, 2016 .
