Rohrbach (Ilm)
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Coordinates: 48 ° 37 ' N , 11 ° 34' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm | |
| Height : | 411 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 29.63 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6104 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 206 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85296 | |
| Area code : | 08442 | |
| License plate : | PAF | |
| Community key : | 09 1 86 149 | |
| Community structure: | 10 parish parts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hofmarkstrasse 2 85296 Rohrbach |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Christian Keck ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the municipality Rohrbach in the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm | ||
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Rohrbach an der Ilm (officially Rohrbach adIlm ) is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm .
geography
Rohrbach is part of the Ingolstadt planning region and is located in the Hallertau hop region in the triangle of Munich , Ingolstadt and Augsburg .
The municipality has ten officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):
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history
Until the 19th century
Rohrbach was first mentioned in a document in 869. At that time the nun “Peretkund” handed over her property “ad rorpahe” to the Freising Bishop Anno . An “Oza de Rohrbach” is documented in the 11th century. She belonged to the family of the Lords of Rohrbach, who were also known as "Rorbekher" and who later gained importance as ministerials of the Wittelsbach dukes . In addition to possessions in Altbaiern , they also owned goods in Swabia.
Ancestral seat of the Lords of Rohrbach was a fortified castle on the Rohrbacher Turmberg. It was destroyed in 1445 by Ludwig the Bearded , Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt in a military conflict with the dukes of Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Landshut . Hofmark Rohrbach has been occupied since around this time . It was not until the 16th century that the ruined castle was abandoned and the current castle was built near the town.
With Johann, Heinrich and Moritz, the von Rohrbach family died out in the male line in 1709. In 1711 the Hofmark was acquired by Max Emanuel von Bertrand, Count of Perusa. He was followed in 1731 by Maximilian Klemens Freiherr von Dürsch auf Rohrbach, Rohr , Gambach and Langweid, who had the castle rebuilt from 1734 to 1737. His son, Rittmeister Kajetan Freiherr von Dürsch, sold Hofmark Rohrbach, which had been run down by wars and bad harvests, on January 1, 1816, to the royal finance director of the Innkreis , Alois Koch. He was ennobled in 1817 by the Bavarian King Maximilian I. Josef as "Alois Edler von Koch auf Rohrbach and Sünzhausen ". He made great contributions to the improvement of the economic situation of the Hofmark and its subjects. He was followed in 1842 by his son Joseph von Koch.
With the reorganization of Bavaria , Hofmark Rohrbach belonged to the district court of Pfaffenhofen in the Isar district from 1803 , which was renamed Upper Bavaria in 1838 . The political municipality Rohrbach was created through the municipal edict of May 17, 1818. It was not until the revolution in Bavaria in 1848 that the privileges of the Hofmark owners were removed. The farmers were now given the opportunity to redeem and take possession of their previously leased farms.
20th century
In the years from 1904 to 1906 the Raiffeisenverein was founded, an electricity company was built and the central water supply was built. After the construction of the railway lines in the 19th century, extensive river regulations and the construction of the motorway in the 1930s brought about further significant changes in the appearance of the town. For this purpose, a barrack camp for the Reich Labor Service is being built on the southern slope of the Turmberg.
After the war, many expellees from Sudetenland and Hungary found their first makeshift reception in this camp and with the farmers and triggered a first large wave of settlements. Due to the increase in population, Rohrbach, which until then belonged to the Waal parish, became its own parish in 1953. The old Johanniskirche - already too small for the place at the beginning of the 20th century - now makes a new church, which has failed several times, inevitable. The new church building by Alexander von Branca in the style of a Roman basilica is inaugurated in 1961. The new school building also falls during this time.
The economic success of the metropolitan areas of Munich and Ingolstadt made the conveniently located Rohrbach attractive as a commuter location and caused the population to rise sharply from the 1980s onwards. Since then, the community has also established itself as a commercial location.
Incorporations
On January 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Waal was incorporated; on July 1, 1971, parts of the dissolved municipality of Burgstall were added. Rohr followed on January 1, 1972 and on January 1, 1978 Fahlenbach and Gambach .
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3,581 to 6,015 by 2,434 inhabitants or 68% - the highest percentage growth in the district in the period mentioned.
| Population development | ||||||||||||||
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| year | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
| Residents | 2523 | 2983 | 3461 | 3824 | 4479 | 5089 | 5511 | 5771 | 5936 | 6003 | ||||
politics
mayor
Christian Keck ( SPD ) has been the mayor since May 2020 . He succeeded his father Peter Keck (SPD), who had held the office since 2014.
Municipal council
| CSU | SPD | FW | BGR | FDP | total | |
| 2002 | 8th | 5 | 4th | 3 | - | 20th |
| 2008 | 6th | 6th | 4th | 3 | 1 | 20th |
| 2014 | 6th | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 20th |
| 2020 | 8th | 6th | 5 | - | 1 | 20th |
(As of March 16, 2020)
Town twinning
The partner community is Rohrbach near Mattersburg in Austria .
coat of arms
Blazon : In Black three einpringende from left tips; behind a continuous green hop vine.
Attractions
_St.Johannes.JPG)
- The Rohrbach Castle, together with the historic fortified church and the old tavern, form an ensemble that is well worth seeing.
- The modern basilica of the Transfiguration of Christ by the Munich architect von Branca dominates on a hill above the town .
- Former parish church of St. John the Baptist at the castle.
See also: List of architectural monuments in Rohrbach (Ilm) and List of ground monuments in Rohrbach (Ilm)
Economy and Infrastructure
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were four in the field of agriculture and forestry, 258 in the manufacturing sector and 157 in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. In other economic areas 121 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1699 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector and eight in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 137 farms with an agriculturally used area of 1964 ha, of which 1692 ha were arable land and 270 ha were permanent green space. For the year 2018, the municipality's website names 608 local businesses.
The industrial area between the train station and the state road is of economic importance, where companies from the areas of production, logistics and handicraft have settled since the mid-1980s. In addition, companies in the fields of advertising, services and information technology were founded. The German branch of the PC monitor manufacturer Iiyama and Contentserv, the leading software manufacturer for product information management solutions, are also located in Rohrbach . As one of the largest employers in the municipality, the latter employs 400 people at 22 locations worldwide. In 2018, the company was named a leading manufacturer of PIM systems by the independent market research company Forrester .
An expansion as the "Rohrbach-Ost" industrial area east of the state road will be developed in 2020. Since 2014, Upper Bavaria's first intermunicipal industrial park with a total of 28 hectares has been built in Rohrbach. The location extends along the state road from the outskirts near the train station to near the motorway. The areas in Bruckbach near the A9 have been part of the Wolnzacher Flur since the municipal reform. Once the measures have been implemented, Rohrbach, together with Bruckbach, will be one of the region's major commercial locations.
traffic
Geographically and in terms of traffic, the community is the center of the Pfaffenhofen district.
- With the Holledau motorway triangle , Rohrbach is at the intersection of the A 9 Munich – Nuremberg and A 93 Munich – Regensburg motorways .
- The municipal area is connected to the federal transport network via state roads 2049 ( Pöttmes - Landshut ), 2232 (Pfaffenhofen- Riedenburg ) and 2549 (Rohrbach-Wolnzach)
- Munich International Airport can be reached from Rohrbach in around 40 minutes via the motorway and the shorter country road via Freising .
- There is a train connection via the high-speed line Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich : Regional trains to Munich, Ingolstadt, Treuchtlingen and Nuremberg stop every half hour at Rohrbach (Ilm) station, including the Munich-Nuremberg Express since 2006 .
The Munich – Ingolstadt railway line opened in 1867 was followed in 1894 by the Hallertau local railway from Rohrbach station (until 2000 known as Wolnzach station) to Wolnzach Markt, and the extension to Mainburg was completed a year later. The branch line to Geisenfeld , which branches off to the north , was opened in 1906. Passenger transport on the branch lines ended by 1969 and was switched to rail buses . Freight traffic to Geisenfeld and Mainburg was maintained until 1988 and 1995, respectively, and the routes were subsequently shut down, only between Rohrbach and Wolnzach there is regular freight traffic for the automotive logistics company ARS Altmann . Since 2006 there have been occasional special trips of the "Wolnzach-Express" on this section.
The bus traffic, which is mainly reduced to school traffic, is made by individual connections to Wolnzach , Geisenfeld , Langenbruck and Pfaffenhofen . The bus line to Mainburg no longer exists.
Personalities
- Johann Andreas Schmeller (1785–1852), German and linguist; spent his childhood and youth in Rinnberg near Rohrbach.
- Franz Edler von Koch auf Rohrbach (1875–1965), landowner and Bavarian local politician of the CSU and district administrator of Pfaffenhofen.
- Bruno Feß (born August 29, 1923; † July 15, 2020), Rohrbach pastor from 1956 to 1991, honorary citizen of the community
- Josef Thalmaier (* 1934 in Fahlenbach), Bavarian folk actor
- Dieter Seidenkranz (1966–2006) from Gambach was a German strength athlete and actor.
- Raymond Wilson (1928–2018), physicist, honorary citizen of Rohrbach
- Roman Inderst (* 1970), economist
literature
- Hermann Schwarzmeier: Rohrbach: 1900-2000. Chronicle . Rohrbach municipality, 1999.
- Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments . Bayern IV: Munich and Upper Bavaria. Special edition 1990, p. 1025.
Web links
- Official internet portal of the municipality of Rohrbach
- Entry on the coat of arms of Rohrbach (Ilm) in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- The Rohrbach (Ilm) - Wolnzach Markt railway line
- Church buildings in the municipality
- Building description of the Transfiguration Church in Rohrbach
- Article in the Donaukurier about the architecture of the New Church
- Rohrbach (Ilm): Official statistics of the LfStat
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Municipality of Rohrbach in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 12, 2019.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 550 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 586 .
- ↑ https://www.rohrbach-ilm.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/BEKGR-bitte-aufhompage.pdf Result of the 2020 Rohrbach municipal council (accessed on May 1, 2020)
- ↑ Mayor of Rohrbach: Christian Keck is his father's successor
- ↑ Wilson receives Kavli Prize for Astrophysics. In: idw-online.de
