Schweitenkirchen
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Coordinates: 48 ° 30 ' N , 11 ° 36' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm | |
| Height : | 533 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 53.01 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5305 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 100 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85301 | |
| Area code : | 08444 | |
| License plate : | PAF | |
| Community key : | 09 1 86 152 | |
| LOCODE : | DE WKC | |
| Community structure: | 42 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Main street 29 85301 Schweitenkirchen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Albert Vogler ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the community Schweitenkirchen in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district | ||
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Schweitenkirchen is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm .
geography
The community is located in the Ingolstadt planning region in the Hallertau hop-growing region . It is a good 30 kilometers away from Ingolstadt and Munich .
The municipality has 42 officially named districts :
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There are the districts Aufham (with Güntersdorf), Dürnzhausen, Eberstetten, Geisenhausen, Schweitenkirchen and Sünzhausen.
history
By the end of the 18th century
Schweitenkirchen is said to have been founded when the Bavarians were formed , i.e. between 550 and 600. For the year 837 it is recorded in Freising documents that a woman named "Suidmuot" built a church here and furnished it with land. In 972 the place is called "Suidmuotochirihun", the name "Sweitmarschirchen", which was in use from 1315, already resembles the current name. In the 17th century, Schweitenkirchen belonged to the Landshut Rent Office and the Moosburg Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria. In 1660 the St. Magdalena chapel was built in the district of Dietersdorf . The Romanesque church in Schweitenkirchen received additions in 1740 (and 1854) that are not considered to be very artistic.
19th to 21st century
In the course of the first Bavarian state survey, the location was selected as the main triangular network point due to its elevated position and measured in 1806. In 1806 a big fire also destroyed the place. The arsonist is said to have been a certain Franz Dobmayr, who was executed with the sword by the Munich executioner on June 27, 1811 at the execution site in Pfaffenhofen as the last delinquent . With the community edict of 1818 , the political community Schweitenkirchen was created. In 1841 it was assigned to the Pfaffenhofen Regional Court . In 1998 Schweitenkirchen was included in Regional Plan 10 as a small center.
Incorporations
On January 1, 1884, the district of Schaching was incorporated into the dissolved municipality of Dietersdorf . On April 1, 1971, Frickendorf came from the Eberstetten community . Dürnzhausen followed on July 1, 1971. The incorporations were completed on May 1, 1978 with the incorporation of Aufham (with the other part of Dietersdorf incorporated in 1884), Geisenhausen and Sünzhausen .
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 3,665 to 5,242 inhabitants or by 43%.
- 1961: 2724 inhabitants
- 1970: 2717 inhabitants
- 1987: 3586 inhabitants
- 1991: 4185 inhabitants
- 1995: 4437 inhabitants
- 2000: 4667 inhabitants
- 2005: 4931 inhabitants
- 2010: 5000 inhabitants
- 2015: 5184 inhabitants
- 2017: 5202 inhabitants
politics
Municipal council
Local election 2014:
- BBS: 5 seats
- FUB: 2 seats
- FWG / WGS: 7 seats
- SPD / FW: 2 seats
mayor
The current mayor has been Josef Heigenhauser from the CSU since 2020 .
Before that, Albert Vogler (* 1959), also from the CSU, was mayor from May 1996 to 2020.
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 41 employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 308 in manufacturing and 211 in the field of trade and transport. In other economic sectors there were 280 people. There were 1,497 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in manufacturing and eleven in construction. In addition, in 1999 there were 218 farms with an agriculturally used area of 3567 hectares, of which 3066 hectares were arable land and 497 hectares were permanent green space.
traffic
The west of Schweitenkirchen is crossed by the A 9 motorway from north to south. State road St 2045 crosses in an east-west direction (Pfaffenhofen exit, AS 66). The Hallertauer Hopfentour , a cycle path through the Hallertau, runs through the community.
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. John the Baptist in Schweitenkirchen, enlarged in 1906
- Parish church St. Nikolaus in Aufham from the 14th century
- Parish church of St. Dionysius in Niederthann
- Church of St. Georg in Dürnzhausen, of Gothic origin with bells from 1443
- Parish Church of St. Josef in Güntersdorf
- Filial church St. Peter and Paul in Ampertshausen
- Parish church St. Emmeram in Geisenhausen with sculptures from the 15th century
- Filial church St. Valentin and St. Martin in Gundelshausen
- Filial church St. Ulrich in Holzhausen
- Church of St. Koloman in Sünzhausen, rebuilt after a fire in 1722
- Chapel of St. Magdalena in Dietersdorf
- Field cross between Güntersdorf and Dietersdorf
- Holledau motorway bridge
Personalities
- Georg Kronawitter (1928–2016 in Munich), born in Oberthann, politician (SPD) and Lord Mayor of Munich
- Hans Eisenmann (1923–1987), born in Ampertshausen, politician (CSU), Minister of State for Agriculture and Forests in Bavaria
- Gerhard Vilsmeier (* 1958), German journalist and historian, first chairman of the sports club FC Schweitenkirchen since 2004
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Schweitenkirchen in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Schweitenkirchen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 12, 2019.
- ^ Adrian v. Riedl: Main triangular network for the topographic atlas of the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1831, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Mapp. XI, 57ge, Munich
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 551 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 587 .
- ↑ http://www.schweitenkirchen.de/index.php?id=0,38#fraktion_4
- ↑ Hallertau Hop Tour Cycle Path. Hopfenland Hallertau Tourismus eV, accessed on October 6, 2016 .
