Aichach district
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 48 ° 28 ' N , 11 ° 8' E |
|
| Basic data (as of 1972) | ||
| Existing period: | 1862-1972 | |
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| Administrative headquarters : | Aichach | |
| Area : | 518.13 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 44,000 (Dec. 31, 1971) | |
| Population density : | 85 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| License plate : | AIC | |
| Circle key : | 09 1 31 | |
| Circle structure: | 73 parishes | |
| Address of the district administration: |
8890 Aichach | |
| Location of the district of Aichach in Bavaria | ||
  |
||
The district of Aichach belonged to the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Bavaria . Before the start of the regional reform in Bavaria , the district comprised 73 municipalities. Its former area is now in the districts of Aichach-Friedberg in the administrative district of Swabia and Dachau in Upper Bavaria.
geography
Important places
The most populous places were Aichach , Pöttmes , Altomünster and Kühbach .
Neighboring areas
In 1972 the district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Neuburg an der Donau , Schrobenhausen , Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm , Dachau , Friedberg , Augsburg and Wertingen .
history
Until 1862
After the Bamberg regicide and the razing of the ancestral castle of the Wittelsbach family in what is now the Aichach district of Oberwittelsbach in 1208/09, Duke Ludwig the Kelheimer grouped together the Count Palatine estates and their own property in the couple to form the Aichach caste office. The area around Friedberg and Schrobenhausen also belonged to the medieval district court of Aichach , where separate district courts were established around 1420. Since 1255 the Aichach area belonged to the partial duchy of Upper Bavaria, from 1392 to 1447 to Bavaria-Ingolstadt , then to 1506 to Lower Bavaria and from that point on to the reunited Duchy of Bavaria.
District Office
The district office of Aichach was formed in the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1862 through the merger of the district courts of the older order Aichach and Rain.
On the occasion of the reform of the layout of the Bavarian district offices, the Aichach district office ceded the Rain district (also the district court district ) with 38 communities to the Neuburg an der Donau district office on January 1, 1880 .
Until 1928 the district office still counted 75 municipalities. In that year the communities of Edenhausen and Eisingersdorf were attached to the community of Pichl , which is now part of the Aindling market .
district
On January 1, 1939, the uniform imperial designation Landkreis was introduced. So the district office became the district of Aichach.
On July 1, 1972, the Aichach district was dissolved as part of the regional reform in Bavaria :
- The communities Altomünster , Hilgertshausen , Hohenzell , Kiemertshofen , Kleinberghofen , Oberzeitlbach , Randelsried , Stumpfenbach , Tandern , Thalhausen and Wollomoos came to the district of Dachau.
- All other municipalities were combined with the largest part of the dissolved Friedberg district and individual communities in the Fürstenfeldbruck , Neuburg an der Donau and Schrobenhausen districts to form the new Augsburg-Ost district, today's Aichach-Friedberg or Wittelsbacher Land district.
As a result, the greater part of the Altlandkreis Aichach changed from the administrative district of Upper Bavaria to the administrative district of Swabia. In 1973 the district council established Aichach as the district town with a narrow majority and the district was named Aichach-Friedberg with effect from May 1st .
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1864 | 36,675 | |
| 1885 | 26,926 | |
| 1900 | 26,929 | |
| 1910 | 29,505 | |
| 1925 | 30.114 | |
| 1939 | 29,730 | |
| 1950 | 43,441 | |
| 1960 | 39,300 | |
| 1971 | 44,000 |
Communities
The 73 communities in the Aichach district before the community reform in the 1970s. (The churches that still exist today are in bold .)
|
.jpg)
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the AIC distinguishing mark when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It is still issued in the Aichach-Friedberg district to this day.
literature
- Fritz Mayer, Rudolf Wagner (ed.): The Altlandkreis Aichach. Contributions to local history. Aichach 1979.
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 415 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert , Richard Bauer (ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts. 1799-1980. CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 415 f.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 566 .
- ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of Bavaria into rural districts and independent cities of December 27, 1971
- ↑ Already from 1817 to 1837 belonged to the then District Court for Aichach Oberdonau circle because of the close transport and economic relations to Augsburg. In 1837 King Ludwig I ordered a new division of the districts according to tribal and historical circumstances.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 734 .
- ^ Eugen Hartmann: Statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ed .: Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau. Munich 1866, population figures of the district offices 1864 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau (ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1888, population figures of the district offices 1885 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
- ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1940
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1952
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1961
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Aichach district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ BayernViewer of the Bavarian Surveying Administration
Aichach | Alzenau i.UFr. | Amberg | Bad Aibling | Bad Neustadt adSaale | Bad Toelz | Beilngries | Berchtesgaden | Bow | Brückenau | Burglengenfeld | Dingolfing | Dinkelsbühl | Donauwörth | Ebermannstadt | Boars | Eggenfelden | Erlangen | Eschenbach idOPf. | Feuchtwangen | Friedberg | Feet | Gemünden a.Main | Gerolzhofen | Grafenau | Griesbach i.Rottal | Gunzenhausen | Hammelburg | Hassfurt | Hersbruck | Hilpoltstein | Höchstadt adAisch | Hofheim i.UFr. | Illertissen | Ingolstadt | Karlstadt | Kaufbeuren | Kemnath | Kempten (Allgäu) | Königshofen i.Grabfeld | Kötzting | Krumbach (Swabia) | Landau adIsar | Lauf adPegnitz | Running | Lohr a.Main | Mainburg | Mallersdorf | Marktheidenfeld | Marktoberdorf | Mellrichstadt | Memmingen | Mindelheim | Münchberg | Nabburg | Naila | Neuburg adDonau | Neunburg vorm Wald | Neustadt adAisch | Nordlingen | Nuremberg | Obernburg am Main | Oberviechtach | Ochsenfurt | Parsberg | Pegnitz | Parish churches | Rehau | Riedenburg | Roding | Rothenburg ob der Tauber | Rottenburg adLaaber | Scheinfeld | Schongau | Schrobenhausen | Schwabach | Schwabmünchen | Sonthofen | Stadtsteinach | Staffelstein | Straubing | Sulzbach-Rosenberg | Uffenheim | Viechtach | Vilsbiburg | Vilshofen | Vohenstrauss | Waldmünchen | Wasserburg a.Inn | Wegscheid | Weilheim i.OB | Weißenburg i.Bay. | Wertingen | Wolfratshausen | Wolfstein
1939–1945 affiliated districts: Bergreichenstein | Eisenstein market | Prachatitz