Ingolstadt district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the district of Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt district
Map of Germany, position of the district of Ingolstadt highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 46 '  N , 11 ° 25'  E

Basic data (as of 1972)
Existing period: 1862-1972
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
Administrative headquarters : Ingolstadt
Area : 432.84 km 2
Residents: 59,200 (Dec. 31, 1971)
Population density : 137 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : IN
Circle key : 09 1 42
Circle structure: 40 parishes
Address of the
district administration: 		8070 Ingolstadt,
Auf der Schanz 37
District Administrator : Alfred Fink ( CSU )
Location of the district of Ingolstadt in Bavaria
map
About this picture

The district of Ingolstadt was until its dissolution in 1972 a district in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Bavaria .

The district included at the beginning of the local government reform 40 municipalities.

geography

Important places

The most populous communities were Manching , Gaimersheim , Kösching , Großmehring and Reichertshofen . For many years, our lord was the most populous municipality in the district of Ingolstadt. It became part of Ingolstadt on January 1, 1962, before the start of the major regional reform in Bavaria .

Neighboring areas

In 1972 the district bordered in a clockwise direction in the northwest on the districts of Eichstätt , Riedenburg , Kelheim , Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm , Schrobenhausen and Neuburg an der Donau . The independent city of Ingolstadt was an enclave in the area of ​​the district.

history

district Court

In the course of the reorganization of Bavaria, the Ingolstadt Regional Court was established in 1803 and a regional court district was assigned to it. This comprised 52 municipalities, the later municipalities. After the establishment of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806, the new state was divided into administrative districts by Minister Montgelas . From 1808 the Ingolstadt district court belonged to the Altmühlkreis , whose capital was Eichstätt. In 1809 Ingolstadt was raised to the status of a city with immediate proximity to the district, but the regional court retained its seat in the city. After the dissolution of the Altmühlkreis in 1810, the Ingolstadt district court came to the Oberdonaukreis , whose capital was initially Eichstätt, and from 1817 Augsburg . After the reorganization in 1838, the Ingolstadt Regional Court belonged to the Upper Bavaria district .

District Office

The district office of Ingolstadt followed the district court of the older order of Ingolstadt in 1862 . However, this ceded twelve communities to the Pfaffenhofen adIlm district office.

On the occasion of the reform of the layout of the Bavarian district offices, the Neuburg an der Donau district office ceded the ten municipalities of Baar , Ebenhausen , Hagau , Manching , Niederstimm , Oberstimm , Pichl , Reichertshofen , Winden and Zuchering to the Ingolstadt district office on January 1, 1880 . Since then, its territory remained almost unchanged until December 31, 1961.

district

On January 1, 1939, the uniform designation Landkreis was introduced in the German Reich . So the district office became the district of Ingolstadt.

On January 1, 1962, the district lost the previously independent community Unsernherrn to the city of Ingolstadt. Friedrichshofen came to Ingolstadt on July 1, 1969.

On May 1, 1971, the community of Gotteshofen in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district was reorganized into the Ingolstadt district and incorporated into the Reichertshofen community .

At the end of June 30, 1972, the history of the district of Ingolstadt ended in the course of the regional reform . The city of Ingolstadt remained independent and grew considerably through incorporations . The remaining communities came to the districts of Eichstätt and Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm .

The district office

The former ducal box office at Ludwigstrasse 25, established in 1559, served as the first district office of the district of Ingolstadt. As early as 1862, the district office was housed there. An air raid in April 1945 caused severe damage to the rear of the building. After 1950 the staff of the district office rose to around 100, which is why the space in the old office building was very cramped. Therefore the district decided to build a new district office building. In 1962 the foundation stone for the new official building was laid in Ingolstadt on the street “Auf der Schanz”. The old district office on Ludwigstrasse fell victim to the pickaxe in 1964 amid violent protests from the population - a department store was built on the site. In the spring of 1965, the 6.5 million DM expensive representative functional building was finally handed over to its intended purpose. 16 years after the dissolution of the district of Ingolstadt, the newly founded district court of Ingolstadt , a district court in today's sense, moved there. In addition, there was a branch of the Eichstätt District Office in the official building "Auf der Schanz 37". This moved in November 1988 into the newly built official building "Auf der Schanz 39".

Population development

year Residents source
1864 15,874
1885 22,510
1900 24,211
1910 25,928
1925 29,295
1939 33,416
1950 44,715
1960 47,400
1971 59,200

District administrators

(District officials until 1919, district officers until 1939, district administrators from 1939)

Communities

In the municipalities that today belong to the districts of Eichstätt and Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm and are no longer independent, it is noted in brackets to which municipality the place belongs today. Churches in bold are still independent churches today.

today part of the city of Ingolstadt (incorporated into the city of Ingolstadt from 1962) :
Brunnenreuth / Dünzlau / Etting / Feldkirchen / Friedrichshofen / Gerolfing / Hagau / Irgertsheim / Mailing / Mühlhausen / Oberhaunstadt / Pettenhofen / Unsernherrn / Winden / Zuchering

Today part of the district of Eichstätt :
Appertshofen (Stammham) / Demling (Großmehring) / Eitensheim / Ettling (Pförring) / Gaimersheim / Großmehring / Hepberg / Kasing (Kösching) / Kösching / Lenting / Oberdolling / Pförring / Stammham / Theißing (Großmehring) / Unterdolling (Oberdolling) / Wackerstein (Pförring) / Wettstetten

today part of the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm :
Baar (Baar-Ebenhausen) / Dünzing (Vohburg adDonau) / Ebenhausen (Baar-Ebenhausen) / Manching / Menning (Vohburg adDonau) / Niederstimm (Manching) / Oberhartheim (Vohburg adDonau) / Oberstimm ( Manching) / Pichl (Manching) / Reichertshofen

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign IN when the vehicle registration number was introduced. It is only issued in the city of Ingolstadt until today. In the former district it was issued until August 3, 1974.

Web links

literature

  • Kurt Rassa (ed.): City and district of Ingolstadt. Heimatbuchverlag Aigner, Munich 1963.
  • Hans Fegert: Ingolstadt districts. 3-K-Verlag, Kösching 2005, ISBN 3-924940-62-2 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 103 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 489 .
  3. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 27–28, 236–238 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 97 .
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 579 .
  6. ^ Eugen Hartmann: Statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ed .: Royal Bavarian Statistical Bureau. Munich 1866, population figures of the district offices 1864 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section II, p. V ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  9. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria, based on the census of June 16, 1925
  10. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the German Reich 1940
  11. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1952
  12. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1961
  13. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973