Theissing (Grossmehring)

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Theissing
Municipality Großmehring
Coordinates: 48 ° 48 ′ 53 "  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 33"  E
Height : 405  (404-409)  m
Residents : 400  (1996)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 85098
Area code : 08404
Church in Theissing

Theissing is a district of the community Großmehring in the district of Eichstätt in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in the Free State of Bavaria . Theissing includes the districts of Pettling , Straßhausen and Tholbath .

location

The place is located in the southern Franconian Jura north-east of the community seat Großmehring on the state road 2231. The village corridor of 1250 hectares consists partly of very good soils.

history

Memorial stone in memory of the Roman road
Theissing town plan from 1813

On the Roman road that ran through the village , east of Theissing, there was the Leerbuckel, a large burial mound from the Bronze Age .

The place was created, as the ending "-ing" suggests, in the course of the Bavarian conquest from the 5th century. Perhaps a “Theuzo” clan settled here. In 1030 Wolfgoz gave a farmstead in "Thuizzingia" to the monastery of St. Peter in Münchsmünster ; where the local nobility had its exact seat is unknown. Other old place names are T (h) eus (s) ingen and T (h) eus (s) ing. Georg Haller, the first pastor of Theissing, is named for 1470. The right of presentation lay with the Scheyern Monastery .

Until the secularization of 1803, eight landlords shared the place with its 70 families: the Rentamt Vohburg , the Kastenamt Altmannstein , the Kommende Münchsmünster, the St. Emmeram Abbey in Regensburg , the Katharinenspital Regensburg, the Benefician Vohburg, the Weihenstephan Monastery and the parish Theissing . In 1838 the place had 34 houses and 231 inhabitants.

After secularization, Theißing came to the Altmannstein nursing court , then to the Ingolstadt district court, from which the Ingolstadt district office emerged in 1862, which was renamed the district in 1939. With the Bavarian community edict of 1818, Theissing was raised to an independent community and remained with the district of Ingolstadt until its dissolution . In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria on May 1, 1978, the previous municipality of Theissing joined the municipality of Großmehring. In 1973 there were 23 full-time agricultural businesses and eight part-time businesses with 261 residents in the town, as well as other businesses, including a brick factory since the 19th century at the latest . Ten years later there were 16 full-time and five part-time businesses with a population of 271.

The community cemetery was laid out in 1860. Since 1903 the place had a train station of the railway line Ingolstadt (north) - Riedenburg , which lay quite far outside the place in a north-westerly direction. From 1972 to 1995 the line, which is now closed, was only used for freight traffic.

Ingolstadt - Altmannstein line before dismantling in 2004

In 1996 the St. Martin clubhouse was inaugurated in the town center.

Canisiushof

The regional orchard, laid out northwest of Theissing in 1919 (as such until 1956) was sold to the Canisius Konvikt Ingolstadt in 1966 ; the area, which continues to be used as a fruit growing business, has also been a religious center of the Schoenstatt Movement since 1968 ("parallel shrine" with Schoenstatt Chapel and pilgrims' home).

Catholic parish church of St. Martin

All that is known of the previous medieval building is that it had two altars in 1590. Today's St. Martin's Church was built as a choir tower church in 1822/23; a new presbytery was added in 1858/59. Building materials were bricks; the unplastered church tower (octagon with pointed helmet on a rectangular basement) was rebuilt during the expansion in 1858. In the course of this expansion, the neo-Gothic altars were added to the church in 1864 , and the altar leaves were painted by Friedrich Hochfelder from Munich . The equipment also includes a baroque cross with a Mater Dolorosa and a baroque lecture cross.

In the southwest of Theissing there has been a Lourdes Chapel since 1850, which was rebuilt after a fire in 1900. In 2003/04 the rectory built in 1879 was renovated; it is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in town.

literature

  • Hubert Freilinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria. Munich 1977
  • Ludwig Lauter: Chronicle of the community of Theissing . 1978
  • Gustav von Bezold and Berthold Riehl (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria / 1.1. The art monuments of Upper Bavaria. City and district office Ingolstadt, district offices Pfaffenhofen, Schrobenhausen, Aichach, Friedberg, Dachau . Munich: Oldenbourg-Verlag 1895; Unchanged reprint Munich: Oldenbourg-Verlag 1982 ( ISBN 3-486-50421-5 )
  • The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1973, p. 281. 2nd edition 1983, p. 289
  • Wilhelm Ernst and coworkers: Heimatbuch Großmehring. Großmehring: Municipality of Großmehring 1984, pp. 233-238, 412-423
  • Hans Fegert: Ingolstadt districts - the history of the former district of Ingolstadt . Kösching: 3K-Verlag 2005

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 202 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 599 .

Web links

Commons : Theißing  - collection of images, videos and audio files