Kleinmehring

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Kleinmehring
Municipality Großmehring
Coordinates: 48 ° 45 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 370  (361-382)  m
Residents : 494  (1983)
Postal code : 85098
Area code : 08407
Kleinmehring (Bavaria)
Kleinmehring

Location of Kleinmehring in Bavaria

Kleinmehring is a district of the community Großmehring in the district of Eichstätt in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in the Free State of Bavaria .

location

Kleinmehring is located east of Ingolstadt directly on the Danube and has merged with Großmehring to the northeast.

Place name interpretation

"Mehring", written almost exclusively without an "h" in old documents (Meringen, Mering, Möringen, Möring), is to be interpreted as a settlement of a Merio or Maro. In the 13th and 17th centuries, Kleinmehring was called "Zaglham / Zaglheim". This designation means “Heim am Zagel”, whereby “Zagel” is a dialect from Franconia for tree tops or fall wood. In a wooded area near Hepberg , called the “Zagel”, a stream flows through Kleinmehring into the Danube.

history

The most important mansions of the medieval fishing and farming village were the Benedictine convent Neuburg on the Danube and the monastery St. Klara am Anger in Munich . Later on, the Benedictine nuns' possessions passed to the Jesuits . At the end of the Old Kingdom , the church village consisted of 43 properties as well as the iron mill of Baron von Fasold, the Fludermühle (which no longer exists today), which belonged to the Katharinenspital Regensburg , the "Gänsberger Gütl" (Gänsberger Gütl) which also belonged to the Rentamt Vohburg an der Donau ( the 1365 first mentioned Wasserburg gene mountain, a fief of the Neuburger Benedictine is, since the 16th century ruins), the missing today hot mill and button-mill, both of the Jesuit College Neuburg an der Donau belonged to the Hofmark Münchsmünster interest-end showers mill of Maltheserkommende Wallerschweige, which belongs to Oberhaunstadt and no longer exists today, and the free water mill.

After secularization , Kleinmehring belonged to the Großmehring tax district . With the Bavarian community edict of 1818, this tax district was raised to an independent community in Ingolstadt . The Ingolstadt district office emerged from this in 1862 and was renamed the Ingolstadt district in 1939 . In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria in 1972, the district of Ingolstadt was dissolved, and the community of Großmehring with Kleinmehring and the mills came into the extended district of Eichstätt.

In 1838 the place had 197 inhabitants and 39 houses. In 1861 Kleinmehring had 295 inhabitants, 136 buildings and the local church, excluding the mills. In 1983 Kleinmehring consisted of eleven full-time and four part-time farms. From 1919 to 1922 a flood dam was built towards the Danube. Between 1955 and 1960 the land consolidation took place, and in 1965 the place was canalised.

Filial church of St. Michael

The churches of Kleinmehring belong to the parish of Großmehring in the diocese of Regensburg . From the Romanesque church, built around 1200 and consecrated to the Archangel Michael , which stands on a small hill on today's Nibelungenstrasse, only a few original features have survived (two pedestals, battlements on the choir arch and the walled-up south portal). The choir tower church has a flat ceiling and a pitched roof. In 1674 the collapsed church tower was rebuilt, and in 1761/62 an octagon with a hood and lantern was placed over the square substructure of the tower . The choir with its ribbed vault is baroque . The four-column high altar with side passages was built in 1735, the side altars and the pulpit were added to the church in 1723. A wooden figure of a male saint (Nikolaus or Stephan) was created around 1500.

societies

  • Schützengesellschaft Adlerhorst Kleinmehring eV, founded in 1954.

literature

  • Rudolf Obermeier: About the stone sculptures on the tower of the church in Kleinmehring. A contribution to the interpretation of Roman symbols. In: Collection sheet of the Histor. Verein Ingolstadt 65 (1956), pp. 35-40.
  • On road. Parish of St. Wolfgang, Großmehring, Demling, Kleinmehring, Katharinenberg. Großmehring 2001.
  • The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1973, p. 281. 2nd edition 1983, p. 227 f.
  • Joseph Hartmann: place and field names around Ingolstadt. Mehring. In: Collection sheet of the Histor. Association for Ingolstadt and the surrounding area. 29 (1905), p. 33 f.
  • Hubert Freilinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria. Munich 1977.
  • Gustav von Bezold and Berthold Riehl (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria / 1.1. The art monuments of Upper Bavaria. City and district office Ingolstadt, district offices Pfaffenhofen, Schrobenhausen, Aichach, Friedberg, Dachau . Munich: Oldenbourg-Verlag 1895; Unchanged reprint Munich: Oldenbourg-Verlag 1982 ( ISBN 3-486-50421-5 ), p. 82.
  • Wilhelm Ernst and coworkers: Heimatbuch Großmehring. Großmehring: Municipality of Großmehring 1984.
  • The city of Ingolstadt on the Danube. A home book. Munich 1963, p. 79 f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hartmann, p. 33
  2. ↑ Freilinger, pp. 172, 192; Eichstätter Raum, p. 227; Ernst, p. 187
  3. ↑ Hartmann, p. 34
  4. ↑ Ingolstadt-Heimatbuch, p. 79
  5. ↑ Freilinger, p. 192 f., 325
  6. ↑ Freilinger, p. 325
  7. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 203 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ name = "OVB1864"> Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 132 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  9. ↑ Ernst, p. 97 f .; Eichstätter Raum, p. 227
  10. ↑ Ernst, pp. 377, 381
  11. ↑ Unterwegs, p. 47; Eichstätter Raum, p. 227
  12. ↑ Bezold / Riehl, p. 82; Ernst, p. 382