Tholbath

Tholbath Municipality Großmehring Coordinates: 48 ° 49 ′ 8 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	392  (391-398)  m
Residents :	70  (1990)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	85098
Area code :	08404

The Romanesque chain church St. Leonhard in the town center

Tholbath , in Bavarian Doiwagg , is a district of the community Großmehring in the district of Eichstätt in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in the Free State of Bavaria .

location

The place is north of the Danube in the southern Franconian Jura, northeast of Großmehring, southeast of Kasing , southwest of Oberdolling , northwest of Theissing and east of Kösching on the district road EI36.

Place name interpretation

"Thol" is the old and Middle High German "tal" = valley, which has been dulled by the dialect. “Bath” is a dialect mutilation of “Beunt / Point” = demarcated property, fenced meadow or the dwelling on such property. Tholbath therefore means "protected property in the valley" or the settlement on it.

history

Since the High Middle Ages, Tholbath was a royal court of the Abensberg rule in the hands of local nobility. There are no remnants of their manor; whether the Tholbath chain church was the chapel of their castle must remain open. The aristocratic property was presumably located immediately north of the church, where today's “Brennergoslhof” is located. The earliest reference to the Tholbath local nobility comes from the 13th century: in 1292 a Jordan is mentioned by Talbeynt. In 1346, a Talbiunder ringer is mentioned in a title transfer document. He handed over his knight's fief , a farm of around 500 daily labor, to his son-in-law Ulrich Emmendorfer . The Baiersdorfers were also wealthy in Tholbath. In 1399 they sold a farm in Tolbath to the Münchsmünster monastery .

In the 15th century Tholbath's rulership rights lay with the Schambeck to (Groß-) Mehring, at the latest since 1430 Landsassen in the district court of Vohburg , then with the Auerburger / Auburgern zu Sattelberg. In 1524, Christoph Auerburger is mentioned as a gentleman on Tholbath in the Vohburg court. Around 1524, evidently 1557, the Hofmark Tholbath together with the Hofmark (Ober-) Dolling belonged to the " Mufflingischen " of Ermreuth . Initially still independent with its three properties, but linked to Oberdolling by personal union, it later merged with the Hofmark Oberdolling, which comprises 27 properties.

With this Tholbath passed from Hans Georg Muffel to Hieronymus Auer von Pullach in 1606 . His sons sold to Bernhart Bartenhauser, Gerolfing's carer . After a Gant process , the Jesuit College Ingolstadt acquired the unified Hofmark in 1649 . In 1692 the Jesuits exchanged this property for Franz Philipp Freiherr von und zu Hegnenberg, known as Dux . From this family estate, the manorial rights passed to Count Maximilian von Montgelas in the early 19th century , while the former Hegnenberg jurisdiction, which was probably dormant at the time the community was formed , was withdrawn by the Bavarian state in 1821. In 1817/18 Tholbath with the villages of Pettling and Straßhausen became part of the municipality and the tax district of Theissing in the Vohburg court (while Theissing itself was subordinate to the Altmannstein court ). At the beginning of the 19th century Tholbath had eight properties and the church, in 1838 10 houses and 44 residents, in 1861 27 buildings and 67 residents.

From 1952 Tholbath and Theißing belonged to the Ingolstadt district . In 1955 land consolidation measures were carried out. With the territorial reform of 1972, when the district of Ingolstadt was dissolved, the municipality of Theißing and with it Tolbath came to the municipality of Großmehring in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt. In 1983 there were five full-time farms and two part-time businesses in Tolbath.

church

Tholbath owns the " chain church " St. Leonhard, a small Romanesque sacred building, a branch church of the parish of Theissing.

See also

St. Leonhard (Tholbath)

literature

• Joseph Hartmann: place and field names around Ingolstadt. Tholbath. In: Collection sheet of the Histor. Association for Ingolstadt and the surrounding area, 29 (1905), p. 9 f.
• Josef Reichart: Tholbath. A contribution to local history. In: Ingolstädter Heimatgeschichte, supplement to the Ingolstädter Zeitung, 6 (1934), No. 6-10, p. 27 ff.
• Hubert Freilinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria. Ingolstadt. Munich 1977.
• The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1973, p. 156, 2nd edition 1984, p. 290 f.
• Wilhelm Ernst: Heimatbuch Großmehring. Großmehring 1984, pp. 238-240.
• Erich Mandel: 800 years St. Leonhardskirche Tholbath 1190 1990. Baldham [1990], 18 pages.
• Helmut Rischert: Inventory of the castles and palaces in the Eichstätt district . In: Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt, 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 291.
• Heinrich Stürzl, Rosa Marschall: Family Chronicle Stürzl. Origin and distribution of the surnames Sterzl and Stürzl in southern Germany . Chapter: Sterzl / Stirzl in Tholbath. Cardamina, Weißenthurm 2016.

Web links

Commons : Tholbath  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Hartmann, p. 9; Ernst, p. 238
2. ↑ Rischert, p. 291
3. ↑ Ernst, p. 238
4. ^ Mandel, p. 1
5. ↑ Ernst, p. 238
6. ↑ Stürzl, Marschall, p. 76 ff.
7. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 202 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 134 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Freilinger, pp. 218-220, 330 f.
10. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 290 f.