Kasing (Koesching)

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Kasing
Coordinates: 48 ° 50 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 33 ′ 0 ″  E
Residents : 1278  (Aug 1, 2016)
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Postal code : 85092
Area code : 08404
Kasing seen from the juniper heather
Kasing seen from the juniper heather

Kasing is a former municipality on the edge of the Köschinger Forest. Today the parish village is part of the Markt Kösching in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt and is located northeast of Ingolstadt . The hamlet of Hellmannsberg is also located in the district of Kasing . On August 1, 2016, the place had a total of 1,278 inhabitants and the built-up area was 64 hectares .

Geographical location

Kasing is on the edge of the Altmühltal Nature Park , the third largest forest area in Germany. This is about 4 km from the market town of Kösching. The geographical height is about 380 meters above sea level.

Neighboring places

Kösching , Bettbrunn , Sankt Lorenzi , Tholbath , Theißing , Oberdolling , Straßhausen

Transport links

The federal highway 9 can be reached via the connection Lenting or Ingolstadt-Nord. The closest passenger stations are the north train station in Ingolstadt (9 km) and the main train station in Ingolstadt (12 km). The bus connections are made by line 40 (night buses only), as well as by the Augsburg regional bus , line 9221, Riedenburg - Altmannstein - Bettbrunn - Kasing - Kösching - Ingolstadt. Kasing, Kösching and Lenting are connected by the EI 34 district road coming from Oberdolling .

Place name

It is likely that the name derives from the Latin casa (hut, country house). It is also possible that a certain Carisius gave the place his name. The people who lived on Carisius's land finally gave the place its name "Karsen". "Käsen / Khäsen", mentions from the 15th to 17th centuries, finally resulted in the current spelling Kasing.

language

Kasing is located in the transition area from Central Bavarian to North Bavarian . So several Bavarian dialects can be found in Kasing . For example, the animal (the) cow has different Bavarian pronunciations (d´Kou, d´Kua).

Landscape and nature

The juniper heather , also known as the lime kiln, is a grassy slope that was created by human hands. In the Middle Ages, the forests on valley slopes were cleared. The areas obtained in this way were used for pasture by sheep . They are still grazed today to keep their original appearance. The adjacent juniper heather makes Kasing famous. The conservation area invites you to relax and rest and contemplation of local flora and fauna. On the "Bittgangweg", on which the Kasing parish makes its annual pilgrimage to Saint Salvator in Bettbrunn, you can reach Bettbrunn in an hour's walk from the juniper heather.

history

Roman times

In the year 15 BC The Romans came across the Alps , conquered and occupied large parts of what is now the district of Eichstätt and Bavaria . A fort is built in Kösching (Germanicum). In the vicinity of the fort, more and more people settled in so-called camp villages. At that time there was probably an estate in Kasing that supplied the nearby Germanicum fort with grain, among other things.

middle Ages

The Bavarians moved into the former occupied territories after the end of the Roman era and settled them, including Kasing. The ending of the place name on "ing" indicates such early Bavarian settlements.

From the beginning, Kasing was a gathering area of ​​peasant estates. The farmers who managed these 20 or so properties were serfs and belonged to the nobles and clergymen. At that time there were two vacant properties in Kasing. They developed further, one in the parish of Kasing and the other in Hofmark Stöcklrain.

The number of properties increased through clearing and land assignments by the landlords. Because the reason for the owners became smaller and smaller and the space for the cultivation of agricultural goods was no longer sufficient, different professions such as baker , butcher , blacksmith , carpentry , weaver , tailor , wagner were formed . The manufacture of fabrics became a tradition in Kasing. Even Elector Maximilian sampled the cloths from Kasing.

Hofmark Stöcklrain

On the mountain Stöcklrain (Stanglroi) in Kasing, in the direction of Canisiushof, there was a castle in the high Middle Ages, one of the early noble residences in Kasing. It later belonged to Count Georg von Hegnenberg (Hegnenberg-Dux), who was an illegitimate son of Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria . Georg Fasold held the office of district judge.

In 1512 Hans Reisacher bought the Hofmark zu Oberviehhausen . The castle had been destroyed decades earlier in a military conflict at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. The new master then built a new castle. The property also included the Faselbauern estate and other properties in Kasing. The old linden tree was planted at the end of the property of the Faselbauern property (at today's cemetery) and is still there today.

In 1585 Georg Fasold came into possession of the property. He was a member of the Ingolstadt City Council and also the judge of the then Ingolstadt rural district. He also gained jurisdiction over some of his subjects . Stöcklrain experienced its golden years under his rule . He was able to increase the property by 15 properties and by the iron mill in Mailing.

The castle also went up in flames when Kasing was sacked by the invading Swedes. Further construction was too costly and there was a lack of building materials and manpower. The last lord of the castle, Johann Christoph Fasold, had to sell part of the property complex. The owners of Stöcklrein now lived in the farm on Friedhofstrasse.

Thirty Years War and Plague

During the Thirty Years War , the residents of Kasing were attacked by the Swedes in 1641, who were advancing on Ingolstadt. They burned the village down, pillaged and killed anyone who could not save themselves. Eight years later, the great plague wave hit . In 1689 a quarter of all Kasingen properties were still in ruins as a result of the war and were not managed.

War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714)

During the War of the Spanish Succession , exploitation by the Austrians began . This brought about the economic decline of Kasing. Bavaria was occupied from 1704 to 1714.

At the end of the Old Kingdom

In 1756/60 Kasing consisted of 52, mostly small-scale properties. This pays interest to the Kastenamt Ingolstadt, to the Heilig-Geist-Spital Ingolstadt, to the Georgianum Ingolstadt, to the Kaisheim monastery , to the seat of Stöcklrain, to the local church, to the Hofmark Sandsdorf, to the seat Erlachhof and to the Hofmark Lenting. In addition to some free property, the community with the hut also had property.

Kasing municipality

As a result of the administrative reforms of the early 19th century, Kasing and Hellmannsberg became a tax district in 1808/10 , and with the municipal edict of 1818 it became an independent municipality in the Ingolstadt district court . Due to the economic boom during this time, more and more people settled there. The first school and teacher residence was built.

1870s to early 20th century

At that time Kasing was a community with 75 properties and around 450 inhabitants who lived from agriculture . Crafts and trades were only a side income. The innkeepers , the butcher, the blacksmith and the pastor were also farmers. Some Kasingers fought in the Franco-German War and the Kingdom of Bavaria became part of the German Empire . The schoolhouse next to the church had become too small; it was considered to build another classroom. Because of the high costs, it was decided to build a completely new schoolhouse. The new schoolhouse was built in 1902 on the outskirts of Kösching. The first aqueduct was built. In 1904 Kasing was connected to the railway line from Ingolstadt to Riedenburg, which ran on the border with Theissing. 56 men from Kasing were drafted into World War I , only 30 came back.

In the 1920s the first radio as well as the electric light and the telephone came to Kasing.

World War 2 and displacement

In World War II Kasing has experienced a large number of victims. 8 men were missing at the end of the war , 42 Kasingers died on the battlefields of Europe . Many houses in the village had to take in displaced persons and refugees . Hundreds of thousands of Germans fled from the former territories of the German Empire to Germany while fleeing the Soviets . Volksdeutsche , Danube Swabians and Hungarian Germans were expelled from the now formerly German-influenced Eastern European countries. Many who made it were transported to Bavaria via Vienna ( Austria ) in cattle wagons in the freezing cold during the war . B. in Ingolstadt distributed to the surrounding towns. Great losses of people became apparent on the hikes and transport routes. Another group, the Sudeten Germans, escaped from Czechoslovakia . Hungarian Germans and other ethnic Germans helped on the farms and fields of Kasing and were in great demand as specialists. As early as the 1950s, many were able to build their own house with a reason and a new existence in Kasing, which they made possible through their hard work.

In 1953, 732 people lived in Kasing. Everything was enlarged, including the parish church of St. Martin. A new cemetery was created and a housing estate was built on Köschinger Strasse. The Sparlberg (Spuglberg) as well as many other former local borders are settled. The land consolidation in 1956 creates the areas for the use of the new machines, e.g. B. for the combine harvester .

post war period

In the 1950s, the small farmers could not keep up with the mechanization of agriculture. You give up. The number of companies drops from 77 to under 30. A separate well ensures the water supply. A sewage treatment plant takes care of the disposal of the wastewater.

From 1967, the upper classes were taught in Kösching, followed by the elementary school classes in the early 1970s. The days of dwarf schools are finally over. The school house is being converted into a kindergarten .

The municipal reform brings the final stroke of the independent municipality on 1 October 1971st Kasing has been part of the Kösching community since then . Before that, there was a vote on whether Kasing should be connected to Kösching. The majority were in favor of affiliation.

In the 1980s, the last slate-roofed house fell victim to the hoe. The clubhouse is taking off a lot, with various regulars' tables and clubs being created alongside the football club .

In the 1990s, a riding club was established on a riding stables in Kasing. There is another one in the direction of Kösching on Hellmannsberg. A cycle path runs through the village. Quote Donaukurier : With good connections to central cultural and social facilities, a place of residence with high recreational value .

From 1995 onwards, some new settlement areas were created in Kasing, for example on Neuberg and in the direction of Theissing, where construction on Stöcklrain has been underway since 2008.

Attractions

The following are entered in the list of Bavarian Monument Preservation:

  • Hauptstraße 13: House statue of St. Johann Nepomuk, 18th century.
  • Kirchenstrasse 9: Catholic parish church St. Martin, hall building with saddle roof and late medieval choir tower, renewed in 1779, nave in 1735, extended in 1954/55; with cemetery wall, 19th century.

Say

Georg Hofbauer from Kasing, former innkeeper (Pauliwirt), said that around 1890 an old day laborer named Mathias Ettl worked at Pauliwirt during the cold season. He could neither read nor write, but he knew more about life than many others. Sometime after the end of work he said that the grail farmer had a valuable treasure hidden in the apple tree. Because a barn was to be built where the apple tree stood, the tree was cut down. In fact, a treasure was found consisting of silver coins from centuries past.

education

There is a kindergarten in Kasing . The schoolchildren take buses to the schools in Kösching to the elementary and secondary school. Since 2004 there has also been a secondary school in Kösching. This last visited 1027 students from the area. (As of September 2, 2015) The high school education usually takes place in Ingolstadt.

economy

There used to be a bakery , a general store and a small Edeka market in Kasing . Today Kasing is largely supplied by the butcher's Pauleser. This is already well-known far beyond the borders of Kasing and supplies large parts of the region as far as Ingolstadt. The beverage market ceased operations at the end of 2013. The sports center on the upper soccer field is run by changing tenants. There is always a small snack there to strengthen the athletes. Another restaurant is the Gasthof Pauliwirt in the center of the village. In addition to hot meals by arrangement, the inn also offers some guest rooms.

literature

  • Festschrift of the volunteer fire department Kasing (year?)
  • Hubert Freilinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria . Issue 46, Munich 1977.
  • Richard Kurzinger: The "new" parts of the community Bettbrunn and Kasing - Miszellaneen . In: Kösching / ed. from the market town of Kösching. Kösching, (2010). Volume 1 (2010), pp. 145-186.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Kösching community (accessed on November 2, 2016).
  2. ↑ Freilinger, p. 5
  3. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Ingolstadt Association 21 (1896), p. 10; Kurzinger, p. 146
  4. ↑ Freilinger, p. 4
  5. ↑ Freilinger, p. 137
  6. ↑ Freilinger, pp. 313, 324 f.
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 490 .
  8. ^ Bavarian secondary school network

Web links