Saint Lorenzi

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Saint Lorenzi
community Oberdolling
Coordinates: 48 ° 50 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 475 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 85129
Area code : 08404
Saint Lorenzi

Sankt Lorenzi is a district of the municipality Oberdolling in the district of Eichstätt in the administrative region of Upper Bavaria in the Free State of Bavaria .

location

The hamlet is located in the southern Franconian Jura on the southern edge of the Kösching Forest, northwest of the Oberdolling municipality, on the EI 34 district road. The small Kelsbach , which flows into the Danube, begins with a spring near St. Lorenzi .

Place name interpretation

The original place name “Appersdorf” will probably mean “village of the abbot (from St. Emmeram in Regensburg?)”. The current name comes from the St. Lorenz branch church of the parish of Theissing, which is located in the hamlet . The renaming was probably due to the possibility of confusion with the Lower Bavarian Appersdorf , since 1972 part of the municipality of Ratzenhofen , today Elsendorf .

history

Appersdorf is first mentioned on February 10, 1385, when the local nobility Petz von Tolling (= Oberdolling) sold his "sedl and behawsung zu Tolling and Appersdorf" to the Ingolstadt citizen Seifried den Meilinger. In 1403, according to a land register, the two hubs at Appersdorf belonged to the Münchsmünster monastery . The two farms in Appersdorf then came to the Hofmark Oberdolling, first mentioned in 1442, whose owner changed frequently until it lost its importance as a regional domain during the Thirty Years' War .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the rural community of Oberdolling with the town of Oberdolling, Appersdorf and Weißendorf was congruent with the tax district of Oberdolling in the district court (later district office, then district) Ingolstadt . In a topographical-statistical handbook of Bavaria it says in 1868: "Lorenz, St., E [inöde], K [atholische] Pf [arrei] Theissing, 14 inhabitants, 5 buildings, 1 church, castle." In 1871 there was " Sct. Lorenz ”from five buildings, nine residents and seven head of cattle. In 1880 the church affiliation changed, St. Lorenzi was parish in Oberdolling. In 1900 there were two residential buildings and ten residents in St. Lorenzi. In 1961, eleven people lived in the three residential buildings of "Sankt Lorenzi".

When the district of Ingolstadt was dissolved as part of the regional reform in Bavaria in 1972, Oberdolling and its parts of the community came to the now Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt. In 1983, the hamlet of St. Lorenzi formed three farms in which ten people lived.

Chapel of St. Lorenzi

In a map from 1568 St. Lorenzi is guaranteed as the name of the church; it came from the Romanesque and was probably a place of pilgrimage to St. Laurentius. Today's chapel, a smaller hall than the previous building and with a coupled roof turret in the west, was built in 1796. It contains a two-column baroque altar. In 1982 the bell that had been drawn in by the Nazi state in 1943 was replaced. Today the chapel belongs to the parish community Lobsing-Pförring-Oberdolling of the diocese of Regensburg.

See also the list of monuments in Oberdolling # Sankt Lorenzi

Events

  • Annual Lorenzi market on the Sunday after August 10th

literature

  • Hubert Freilinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria. Ingolstadt . Munich 1977
  • The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1984

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sankt Lorenzi in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on December 29, 2017.
  2. ↑ Freilinger, p. 220
  3. ↑ Freilinger, p. 218.
  4. ↑ a b c Donaukurier from August 14, 2008
  5. ^ Donaukurier of April 28, 2011
  6. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 133 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 124 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 131 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 106 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ The Eichstätter Room, p. 285
  11. ^ Donaukurier, August 7, 2012
  12. ^ Website of the parish of Pförring