Straßhausen (Großmehring)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Strasshausen
Municipality Großmehring
Coordinates: 48 ° 48 ′ 47 "  N , 11 ° 33 ′ 21"  E
Height : 414  (410-416)  m
Residents : 22  (2012)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 85098
Area code : 08407

Straßhausen is a hamlet that belongs to the district Theißing of the community Großmehring in the district of Eichstätt in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria of the Free State of Bavaria .

location

The place is located in the southern Franconian Jura east of Kösching , southeast of the Kösching part of the municipality Kasing , northwest of the Großmehringen part of the municipality Theißing and north-northeast of the Großmehringen part of the Demling municipality . The hamlet can be reached from Theissing, where to the west of the state road 2231 a local road, the former and still so named Römerstraße , branches off to Straßhausen, or from Kasing, where the Straßhausener Straße branches off south of the village from the district road EI36. From Tholbath you can also go to Straßhausen to the west along the Moosgraben and to the south.

Place name interpretation

The place name means, of course, "To the houses on the street". About 150 meters south of the village, the Transdanubian Roman road “Trajansstraße”, here connecting the forts “Abusina” and the fortress Kösching , passes in an east-west direction. The route of the former Roman road is still an access road to the hamlet today. "At a time when traffic was still at a low level of development, good, wide main roads were so valued that settlements on them were even named after them."

history

Straßhausen is mentioned in 1310 with the local nobleman Dietrich von Straßhausen and in the Salbuch of the Bavarian Duke Ludwigs des Gebarteten in 1417. Subordinate to the Vohburg office, according to a property register from 1752, two of the church of Bettbrunn , one of the Jesuit college Ingolstadt , and one belonged to the Hofmark Hexenagger .

After secularization, Straßhausen came to the Ingolstadt district court , where it belonged to the Theissing tax district. With the Bavarian community edict of 1818, Theissing was elevated to an independent community with Pettling, Straßhausen and Tholbath.

The Ingolstadt district office emerged from the Ingolstadt district court in 1862 and was renamed the Ingolstadt district in 1939 . In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the district of Ingolstadt was dissolved, and the community of Theissing and its districts joined the community of Großmehring on May 1, 1978.

In 1867 there were 35 residents, 17 buildings and the local church. In 1983 the hamlet consisted of four full-time farms.

Local chapel

Church of Saints Peter and Paul

The place has always belonged to the Catholic parish Theissing in the diocese of Regensburg . The local chapel was a separate church of the Urhof with burial rights; it has been rebuilt or rebuilt several times over the years. Dedicated to St. Peter and Paul, it is located on Paulsstraße running through the village on a slight northern slope. The small hall church with a pitched roof and a low rectangular choir in the east as well as an onion-crowned octagonal roof turret (around 1700) on a square substructure on the east gable was first mentioned in 1749 in Regensburg church documents. The altar dates from the 14th century. On it is a St. Peter as a wooden sculpture from the 2nd half of the 16th century. The wooden sculpture of Mary on the north wall is somewhat older, from the mid-16th century . The figure of a holy monk on the south wall, perhaps St. Leonhard , comes from the same time. The late Gothic church door with iron bands, marked 1500, has been preserved from a previous building. A complete renovation took place in 2013/14.

literature

  • Joseph Hartmann: place and field names around Ingolstadt. Strasshausen. In: Collection sheet of the Histor. Association for Ingolstadt and the surrounding area. 29 (1905), p. 18.
  • The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt: Sparkasse 1973, p. 281. 2nd edition 1983, p. 288.
  • Adalbert Müller: The Danube, from its source to its mouth. At the same time a manual for travelers who use this river. According to the most reliable sources with views and electricity maps. 1. The Upper Danube: Description of the river and its surroundings from the sources to Vienna; with three views and a current map . Regensburg 1839.
  • Josef Reichart: Skeleton finds in Straßhausen. In: Ingolstädter Heimatgeschichte 8 (1936), p. 24.
  • Hubert Freilinger: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria. Munich 1977, pp. 186, 330.
  • Gustav von Bezold and Berthold Riehl (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria / 1.1. The art monuments of Upper Bavaria. City and district office Ingolstadt, district offices Pfaffenhofen, Schrobenhausen, Aichach, Friedberg, Dachau . Munich: Oldenbourg-Verlag 1895; Unchanged reprint Munich: Oldenbourg-Verlag 1982 ( ISBN 3-486-50421-5 ), p. 90.
  • Wilhelm Ernst and coworkers: Heimatbuch Großmehring. Großmehring: Municipality of Großmehring 1984, p. 240 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller, p. 251
  2. ↑ Hartmann, p. 18
  3. ↑ Freilinger, p. 186; Ernst, p. 241
  4. ↑ Freilinger, p. 330
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 599 .
  6. ↑ Joseph Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 134
  7. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 288
  8. ↑ Ernst, p. 241
  9. ↑ Bezold / Riehl, p. 90; Eichstätt district, p. 288; Bayer. State Office for Monument Preservation, List of Monuments, Großmehring, p. 3
  10. ^ Donaukurier of July 10, 2013 and June 26, 2014

Web links

Commons : Straßhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files