Gaimersheim

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Gaimersheim market
Gaimersheim
Map of Germany, position of the Gaimersheim market highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 49 '  N , 11 ° 22'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Eichstatt
Height : 384 m above sea level NHN
Area : 28.21 km 2
Residents: 12,182 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 432 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 85080
Area code : 08458
License plate : EGG
Community key : 09 1 76 126
LOCODE : DE GAM
Market structure: 4 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Marktplatz 3
85080 Gaimersheim
Website : www.gaimersheim.de
Mayoress : Andrea Mickel ( SPD )
Location of the Gaimersheim market in the Eichstätt district
Landkreis Donau-Ries Landkreis Roth Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz Landkreis Regensburg Landkreis Kelheim Landkreis Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm Landkreis Neuburg-Schrobenhausen Ingolstadt Haunstetter Forst Adelschlag Altmannstein Beilngries Böhmfeld Buxheim (Oberbayern) Denkendorf (Oberbayern) Dollnstein Egweil Eichstätt Eitensheim Gaimersheim Großmehring Hepberg Hitzhofen Kinding Kipfenberg Kösching Lenting Mindelstetten Mörnsheim Nassenfels Oberdolling Pollenfeld Pförring Schernfeld Stammham (bei Ingolstadt) Titting Walting Wellheim Wettstettenmap
About this picture

Gaimersheim is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

geography

Gaimersheim is in the Ingolstadt region . The municipality extends from the northwest of Ingolstadt to the Reisberg . In the west the market borders on Eitensheim and in the east on Wettstetten . The town center is 384 meters above sea ​​level and the Middle Heide is 377 meters above sea level.

Community structure

The municipality has four officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

Angermühle and Kraiberg are former parts of the municipality.

There are the districts of Gaimersheim and Lippertshofen.

The Altmühltal Nature Park begins on the Gaimersheimer Flur .

Neighboring places and communities

Hitzhofen Bohmfeld Wettstetten
Eitensheim compass Etting (Ingolstadt)
Dünzlau (Ingolstadt) Friedrichshofen (Ingolstadt) Ingolstadt (Piusviertel)

history

Until the church is planted

There are numerous finds of early settlements on Gaimersheimer Flur: The first finds are from the Paleolithic and Neolithic . On the road from Gaimersheim to Rackertshofen, graves from the late Bronze Age ( urn field culture ) were discovered. There are other finds from the Hallstatt and La Tène periods . In addition to other Roman finds, a villa rustica was excavated on the road to Böhmfeld .

Documentary mention: The first documentary mention of the settlement comes from the year 908 . In the so-called Geisenfelder Urbar from the year 1300 , a Meierhof in Gaimersheim is mentioned - this document is in the main state archive in Munich. The first mention of the market as a market is recorded in this land register.

The market rights were confirmed in 1699 by the Bavarian Elector Max Emanuel . The place had high and low jurisdiction , resulting from its affiliation to the Geisenfeld monastery .

The Gaimersheim market belonged to the Munich Rent Office and the Vohburg Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria . Gaimersheim had a market court with extensive magistrate rights. There was also a cupboard of the imperial district court Hirschberg here . In the course of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

19th to 21st century

Gaimersheim got its own train station around 1870 when the railway line Munich - Ingolstadt - Nuremberg passed south of the market.

In the 19th century, the von der Tann fort was built in the southern district, which was part of the fortification ring of the Bavarian state fortress Ingolstadt . After the Second World War , the American occupation forces blew up the fort , like most of this type of construction from the Ingolstadt fortress ring. Former Mayor Sebastian Schiebel also had the task of resettling a large number of expellees from the former German eastern regions and the Sudetenland in Gaimersheim. So a settlement, called Kraibergsiedlung , arose in the area in front of the former Fort von der Tann , which is still almost authentically preserved with its small semi-detached houses with a pointed roof and which, alongside the old town, forms the second nucleus of settlement activity in Gaimersheim.

Gaimersheim was able to gain more and more inhabitants, not least because of its close proximity to Ingolstadt. The Gaimersheim market before Beilngries and behind Eichstätt is now the second largest municipality in the Eichstätt district.

Incorporations

As part of the regional reform , the former neighboring municipality of Lippertshofen came to Gaimersheim on January 1, 1976.

On July 1, 1972, the former hamlet of Blumhof was incorporated into Gaimersheim on the occasion of the dissolution of the Etting community . The rest of the community Etting with the parish of the same name was incorporated into the independent city of Ingolstadt.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 7,982 to 12,158 by 4,176 inhabitants or 52.3 percent.

  • 1961: 04,036 inhabitants
  • 1970: 05,229 inhabitants
  • 1980: 07,015 inhabitants
  • 1987: 07,758 inhabitants
  • 1990: 08,436 inhabitants
  • 1995: 09,327 inhabitants
  • 2000: 10,105 inhabitants
  • 2005: 10,956 inhabitants
  • 2010: 11,336 inhabitants
  • 2015: 11,618 inhabitants
Town hall of Gaimersheim
The cath. Parish church of Gaimersheim

politics

Market council

The town hall is the local political center of the market
Market council election 2020
Turnout: 60.6%
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
36.8
35.7
12.6
11.6
3.4
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
 12
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-0.7
-9.9
± 0.0
+11.6
-1.1
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
d not started in 2014
e FDP / party-free citizens
Allocation of seats in the Gaimersheim municipal council since 2020
     
A total of 24 seats

Christian Becker was elected for the FDP / party-free citizens, but resigned from the party after the election and is non-attached to the new market council.

Mayor [incomplete until 1919]

Anton Knapp
  • 1818–1820 Jakob Knapp
  • 1849–1863 Sebastian Knapp
  • 1919–1929 Josef Ludwig, supported by the BB
  • 1929 to 1945 Franz Xaver Hüttinger, set up by BB, trade union and SPD
  • 1945–1945: Anton Dietrich, formerly BVP ; used by the allies
  • 1945–1946: Martin Meier senior, close to the KPD ; used by the allies
  • 1946–1960: Sebastian Schiebel, CSU
  • 1960–1984: Martin Meier jun., SPD
  • 1984–2008: Anton Knapp , CSU
  • since 2008: Andrea Mickel, SPD

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Gaimersheim
 Blazon : “In red on a green shield base a silver church in perspective side view with blue roofs, the two flank towers on the left side of the nave with two black sound holes under the roof edge and a black window underneath, each closed with a golden tower ball, on the right end of the nave roof a golden one Cross, on the right in the nave wall next to two central black arched windows a black portal, to which five silver steps lead. "

The coat of arms has existed since at least 1308 and has hardly changed its appearance since then.

Community partnerships

The community maintains a community partnership with the Saxon city of Seifhennersdorf .

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

While Gaimersheim still had the character of a commercial-agricultural mixed community up to 1950, the market today is characterized by its commercial areas and the spatial proximity to the Audi AG located on the outskirts of Ingolstadt to Gaimersheim . In addition to Edeka Südbayern , a number of automotive suppliers have settled in the industrial areas . A large number of medium-sized companies have also set up shop.

In 1998 there were 20 employees in the field of agriculture and forestry , 1510 in the manufacturing sector and 1001 in the field of trade and transport. In other economic areas, 874 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 3567 employees at the place of residence subject to social insurance contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector and ten in the construction sector . In addition, in 1999 there were 51 farms with an agricultural area of ​​1424 ha. Of this, 1333 ha were arable land.

education

There are the following facilities:

  • Kindergartens: seven facilities with 544 kindergarten places and 466 children (as of 2018)
  • Gaimersheim primary school
  • Middle School Gaimersheim (formerly Hauptschule)
  • Gymnasium Gaimersheim (special purpose association of the district of Eichstätt with Ingolstadt , opened in the school year 2010/2011)
  • Branch of the VHS Ingolstadt
  • public library in the town hall
  • private music school

Culture

  • Local history museum in the Winterbauer estate
  • Backhaus: venue of the community of Gaimersheim
  • Gallery 17

Recreational facilities

  • Nature trail on the Reisberg
  • Aquamarine bathing area (indoor and heated outdoor pools)
  • EDEKA ball sports hall
  • Xaver Ernst sports facility and TSV Gaimersheim sports center
  • TSV Gaimersheim tennis facility
  • Tennis facility TV Ingolstadt (at the fork)
  • Sander tennis hall
  • Open youth meeting place "no fear" (new opening on September 1, 2016 in the new building at Römerstraße 41)
  • Men's shooting club Gaimersheim 1874
  • "Hubertus" shooting club

Social facilities

  • Caritas nursing home “St. Elisabeth "with 78 seats (as of December 15, 2016)
  • Caritas welfare station (welfare station and Catholic nursing association; in-house: Ingolstädter Tafel e.V.)

societies

82 registered clubs are currently registered in Markt Gaimersheim. ( As of April 2020 )

traffic

The Gaimersheim Station at the Ingolstadt-Treuchtlingen railway is in regular operation every half hour from a regional train operates to Ingolstadt-Munich or Treuchtlingen-Nuremberg, weekday during rush hour also trains the Bavarian regional train in extending the range of Eichstatt City Eichstaett Station to Ingolstadt Hbf ( –Augsburg Hbf). There is a clock connection in the direction of Regensburg or Ulm and Augsburg as well as the regional express to Nuremberg and Munich and connection to long-distance transport. The INVG bus lines 50, 55 and 85 connect Gaimersheim with Ingolstadt on weekdays every 30 minutes, the S9 line leads across the industrial park to the Audi plant.

AS Lenting of the A 9

Coming from the A 9 , Gaimersheim can be reached via the Lenting exit .

The northern bypass in Gaimersheim was opened to traffic in June 2011. It branches off at Eitensheim as the EI 51 district road from the B 13 in an easterly direction from Wettstetten or Lenting to the Lenting exit. The exit is called "Eitensheim-Nord / Gaimersheim-Nord / Lenting". A southern bypass is no longer planned.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

  • Josef Worsch (1921–2013), pastor in Gaimersheim (1966–1994)
  • Martin Meier (* 1924 or 1925; † 2002), local politician (SPD) and Mayor of Gaimersheim (1960–1984)

Sons and Daughters of the Market

Known people related to the market

literature

  • Andreas Staudacher, Theodor Straub : Chronicle of the market Gaimersheim. Ingolstadt 1984, ISBN 3-920253-18-3 .
  • Andreas J. Schmidt: Gaimersheim. In: Handbook of the Historic Sites Bavaria I, Old Bavaria and Swabia. (= Kröner's pocket edition. Volume 324). Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-520-32401-6 , pp. 258-259.

Web links

Commons : Gaimersheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ General data. Markt Gaimersheim, accessed on July 2, 2019 .
  3. ^ Community Gaimersheim in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 14, 2019.
  4. ↑ Altmühltal Nature Park. Retrieved July 2, 2019 .
  5. ^ Origin of the name of Markt Gaimersheim. Markt Gaimersheim, accessed on July 2, 2019 .
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 598 .
  7. ^ Municipal council election Markt Gaimersheim. In: Wahl.info. Passauer Neue Presse GmbH, accessed on June 22, 2020 .
  8. ^ Results of the municipal and district council elections in Gaimersheim. In: Donaukurier. Donaukurier GmbH, March 16, 2014, accessed on June 22, 2020 .
  9. ^ Municipal council election Markt Gaimersheim. In: Wahl.info. Passauer Neue Presse GmbH, accessed on June 22, 2020 .
  10. ↑ Christian Becker turns his back on the FDP. In: Donaukurier . March 30, 2020, accessed June 22, 2020 .
  11. ↑ Municipal Council. Markt Gaimersheim, accessed on June 22, 2020 .
  12. ^ Market town council> Ms. Andrea Mickel. Gaimersheim parish, accessed on July 14, 2020 .
  13. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Gaimersheim  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  14. ↑ Heraldry. Markt Gaimersheim, accessed on July 2, 2019 .
  15. ↑ a b Market Gaimersheim. A selection of important statistical data. In: Statistics communal 2018. Bavarian State Office for Statistics, March 2018 .;
  16. ↑ Our locations. Music Schools Loy, accessed July 12, 2019 .
  17. ^ "No Fear" youth club. Local youth work Eichstätt, accessed on July 2, 2019 .
  18. ↑ Associations. Markt Gaimersheim, accessed on April 27, 2020 .
  19. ^ Treuchtlingen – Ingolstadt. Course book route 990. In: Course book of Deutsche Bahn 2019. Deutsche Bahn, June 6, 2019, accessed on July 2, 2019 .
  20. ^ Ingolstadt – Treuchtlingen. Course book route 990. In: Course book of Deutsche Bahn 2019. Deutsche Bahn, June 6, 2019, accessed on July 2, 2019 .