Titting
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Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ' N , 11 ° 13' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Eichstatt | |
| Height : | 447 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 71.1 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2663 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 37 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85135 | |
| Primaries : | 08423, 09147 | |
| License plate : | EGG | |
| Community key : | 09 1 76 164 | |
| Market structure: | 26 parts of the community | |
Market administration address : |
Rathausplatz 1 85135 Titting |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Andreas Brigl ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the Titting market in the Eichstätt district | ||
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Titting is a market and state-approved resort in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .
geography
location
The widely ramified community is located in the southern Franconian Jura north of Eichstätt . The districts can be found partly in the Anlautertal or in neighboring valleys and partly on the surrounding Jura heights .
The Anlauter is the determining river in the municipality and flows through it from west to east. It also flows through the village of Titting. The Morsbach rises in the east and flows south into the Anlauter.
Neighboring communities
The neighboring communities are:
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Community structure
The municipality has 26 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):
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There are 11 districts (associated parts of the municipality in brackets):
- Titting (with ore wash, Obermühle, Sammühle and the deserted Michellohe)
- Altdorf (with Brunneck, Furtmühle, Hegelohe and Maierfeld)
- Emsing (with indulgence mill and Herlingshard)
- Erkertshofen
- Grossnottersdorf
- Kaldorf
- Oberkesselberg (with Unterkesselberg, Aichmühle, Bürg, Hornmühle and Tafelmühle)
- Mantlach
- Morsbach
- Petersbuch (with Heiligenkreuz)
- Stadelhofen
history
Until the church is planted
Around the year 500 there was a larger settlement from the Merovingian period in the area of today's Titting , as documented by row graves . The syllable -ing in the place name indicates that Bavarians settled here and that this settlement was Christianized even before the Eichstätt missionary monastery was founded in 740 by the Anglo-Saxon Benedictine monk Willibald . In the 12th century there is evidence of a local nobility, for example a Hartwig von Titting is mentioned in the donation book of the Berchtesgaden monastery for 1130–1147 . Bishop Otto von Eichstätt (ruled 1183–1195) consecrated two churches here at the same time: In Obertitting St. Michael and Untertitting St. Martin as a branch of Emsing am Morsbach . 1186 confirmed Pope Urban III. the Eichstätter cathedral chapter property in Titting. In 1250, Count Gebhard IV von Hirschberg gave his Tittinger mill to the German rulers of Ellingen . In 1296 the patronage of the parish church of St. Michael passed from the Hirschbergers to the prince-bishop and in 1305 it was incorporated into the cathedral chapter. In 1544, Prince-Bishop Moritz von Hutten bought Titting from the Neuburg family for the bishopric , thereby putting an end to the Reformation in the town. Around 1600, Titting became the administrative center for the surrounding towns and became an oppidum , a market . In the Thirty Years' War was Dutting devastated by Swedish troops 1634th
The market fell in Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 with most of the hochstiftischen area which for 1500 Franconian Circle belonged to the Duchy of Salzburg of Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany and belongs to Bavaria since the peace treaties of Brno and Bratislava 1805th In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, the municipality edict of 1818 gave rise to today's municipality, which belonged to the Central Franconian district and the Hilpoltstein district , which was dissolved in 1972 .
20th century
In 1996 Titting received the title of state-approved resort . The nursing home for the elderly is an institution in the Eichstätt district. Titting is a school and parish town.
Incorporations
In the course of the regional reform , the previously independent municipality of Kesselberg was incorporated on July 1, 1971. On January 1, 1972, Altdorf, Emsing, Großnottersdorf, Mantlach, Morsbach and Stadelhofen were added. On May 1, 1978, Erkertshofen, Kaldorf and Petersbuch were also incorporated.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 2,418 to 2,671 by 253 inhabitants or by 10.5%. The number of residents within the market area has developed as follows:
| Population development | |
|---|---|
| since 1961 | |
| year | Residents |
| 1961 | 2337 |
| 1970 | 2433 |
| 1987 | 2420 |
| 1991 | 2533 |
| 1995 | 2593 |
| 2000 | 2672 |
| 2005 | 2725 |
| 2010 | 2640 |
| 2015 | 2675 |
Wasserschloss (now a brewery)
In the area of the Tittingen moated castle (today the ponds are drained) the nobles of Titting probably already had their seat, which is attested to in 1237. The irregular octagon is grouped around an inner courtyard and consists of two-story and two equally high three-quarter-round towers with a helmet roof. In 1525 the castle was looted during the Peasants' War. After the nobles of Titting, Heinrich Hofstetter sat here in 1358, followed by the Erlingshofen family , then the Lidwacher , who sold the castle and village to Duke Ottheinrich von Pfalz-Neuburg in 1535 , whereupon the Reformation was introduced in Titting . The core of today's palace complex goes back to the time it was owned by the Neuburger.
In 1544 the place and the castle came into the possession of the prince-bishop of Eichstätt and thus became Catholic again. The castle became the seat of the prince-bishop's nursing office Titting, after the end of the Thirty Years War of the nursing office Raitenbuch -Titting. Since the keepers rarely lived in the castle in the 18th century, the prince-bishop had it converted into a princely brewery in 1786. After secularization , the castle came into private ownership in Bavarian times in 1855 and has since been the center of a medium-sized brewery , which is best known for its wheat beer .
religion
The Catholic pastor of the Tittingen parish of St. Michael is also responsible for the parishes of Erkertshofen and Kaldorf. In 1713 a new choir and a tower with sacristy were added to an older nave of the parish church of St. Michael. Two decades later, the building was extended to the west. Around 1735, Franz Horneis stuccoed the church and built the stucco pulpit. After the Second World War, this church was abandoned for a new building.
politics
Market council
Titting's municipal council has 14 members. In the local elections on March 15, 2020 , the voter turnout was 74.75%:
mayor
Andreas Brigl (CSU) has been the first mayor of the municipality of Titting since May 1, 2014. His predecessor in office was Martin Heiss (CSU) from 1996 to 2014.
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows "in red from a golden battlement wall made of eleven stones, on which a black mallet and a black chisel crossed at an angle, a silver bishop's staff growing".
Culture and sights
- In the district of Erkertshofen there is a reconstructed watchtower of the Roman Limes . The parish church of St. Aegidius has a baroque interior with late Gothic wooden figures; the high altar is composed of parts of an old baroque altar. The forest chapel dedicated to St. Antonius, built in 1712, has a small altar from 1780.
- Titting Castle is a former prince-bishop's nursing palace , an irregular octagon with two towers, which, like the former prince-bishop's brewery, which has existed since 1707, has been owned by the Gutmann family since 1855. The nationally known Tittinger Cellar Festival takes place there every year in August.
- The parish church of St. Michael , the nave rebuilt in 1950/51, has a baroque high altar (around 1700) and late Gothic side figures (St. Stephen , St. John the Baptist , Madonna ) and a relief of the Lamentation of Christ from 1490. The medieval St. Martinskirchlein , which dates back to the 12th century and was parish with the lower part of the village to Emsing and was formerly surrounded by a cemetery, has been changed in Baroque style and contains late Gothic wooden figures in the neo-Gothic high altar. On Tittinger Pfleimberg is a crossroads with 14 stations, consisting of relief panels to columns and images from top Eichstätter cast iron of 1886 to smelting according Obereichstaett also the iron ore obtained on the heights on both sides of Anlautertals was delivered, which in the Tittinger Erzwäsche fed by abundant Karst springs until the earth and clay were cleared in 1862.
- In the Großnottersdorf part of the municipality there are baroque altars and an early Rococo pulpit from the former Marienstein monastery in the 1834/35 church, as well as a high altar from around 1650 with an altarpiece of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary . The church also contains late Gothic sculptures.
- In the Altdorf part of the municipality , the baroque church of St. Nicholas and the (new) rectory were built in 1732 according to plans by Gabriel de Gabrieli . The stucco pulpit was made by Franz Xaver Horneis (1733). On a mountain tongue west of Altdorf you can find the remains of Brunneck Castle, built by the Lords of Heideck at the end of the 14th century .
- The parish church of St. Martin in the district of Emsing has an early Baroque high altar and Baroque side altars with late Gothic figures. A figure of St. Martin is baroque (around 1700). A former ossuary has been converted into a war memorial with a pietà . There is a medieval font in the cemetery. The nearby Ablaßmühle (sawmill) has its own chapel; Around 20 shallow graves from the Bronze Age were found near the mill .
- In the parish church of St. Andreas in the district of Kaldorf you can find three baroque altars (around 1710) and baroque figures.
- In the parish church of St. John the Baptist in the Mantlach district , the high altar comes from the early Rococo period (around 1730); the side figures, including a bowl with the head of John , are late Gothic.
- In another part of the municipality, in Morsbach , the parish church of St. Walburga houses a rococo high altar from 1760 with an altar sheet by Alois Süßmeier and other baroque furnishings.
- In the Petersbuch part of the parish, too , the church of St. Peter has a baroque interior and a double gallery; in the east of the village there is a baroque chapel.
- In the church of Heiligenkreuz , which belongs to Petersbuch and was a place of pilgrimage to the Holy Cross in the Middle Ages, there is a Baroque high altar with late Gothic and Baroque furnishings. Barrows from the Hallstatt period have been found near the village .
- The branch church of St. Antonius von Padua in the municipality of Stadelhofen has late Gothic figures .
Architectural monuments
Economy and Infrastructure
The municipal tax revenue in 1999 was the equivalent of 5.57 million euros, of which the equivalent of 1.74 million euros (net) was trade tax income.
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 50 employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 1659 in the manufacturing sector and 836 in the field of trade and transport. In other economic sectors, 1785 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 3,066 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were four companies in the manufacturing sector and nine in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 153 agricultural holdings with an agricultural area of 4107 hectares, of which 2627 hectares were arable land and 1480 hectares were permanent green space.
traffic
The main street of the community is the state road St 2225 running from Hilpoltstein to Eichstätt. State road St 2390 branches off to the east in Titting .
education
In 2018 there were the following institutions:
- 2 day-care centers with 158 places and 113 supervised children
- Elementary schools: August Horch elementary and middle school in Titting with ten teachers and 160 students
Born in Titting
- Johanna Sophia Kettner (1721–1802), a soldier, was probably the first woman in the Imperial Army
- Rupert Stadler (* 1963), business economist, CEO of Audi AG from January 2007 to October 2018
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Titting . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 556-559 ( digitized version ).
- Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia. III. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929 (Reprint Munich and Vienna 1983), pp. 306-312.
- The Eichstätter space in past and present , Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt, 2nd extended edition 1984, pp. 291–293 (with bibliography)
- (Various authors): Titting. Contributions to the natural and cultural history of the middle Anlautertal , Kipfenberg: Hercynia 1999, ISBN 3-925063-44-7
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Titting . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 719 ( digitized version ).
- Karl Zecherle (Red.): Castles and palaces . Eichstätt district in the Altmühltal nature park. Ed .: District of Eichstätt. 2nd unchanged edition. Hercynia-Verlag, Kipfenberg 1987, DNB 944206697 , p. 56–57 (Titting Castle).
Web links
- Titting: Historical search for traces - The Young Palatinate in Bavaria (House of Bavarian History)
- Entry on the Titting coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Titting in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 13, 2019 .. There 27 parts of the community, because Michellohe, which has become deserted, is still listed.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 599 .
- ↑ Candidates and results - District of Eichstätt - Titting. In: Wahl.info. Donaukurier / PNP, March 15, 2020, accessed on August 24, 2020 .
- ↑ Municipal Council. Retrieved August 24, 2020 .
Adelschlag | Altmannstein | Beilngries | Böhmfeld | Buxheim | Denkendorf | Dollnstein | Egweil | Eichstätt | Eitensheim | Gaimersheim | Großmehring | Hepberg | Hitzhofen | Kinding | Kipfenberg | Koesching | Lenting | Mindelstetten | Mörnsheim | Nassenfels | Oberdolling | Pförring | Pollen field | Schernfeld | Stammham | Titting | Walting | Wellheim | Wettstetten
Non-parish areas in the Eichstätt
Haunstetter Forst district
Drain mill | Aichmühle | Altdorf | Brunneck | Burg | Emsing | Erkertshofen | Washing | Furtmühle | Großnottersdorf | Hegelohe | Heiligenkreuz | Herlingshard | Hornmühle | Kaldorf | Maierfeld | Mantlach | Michellohe | Morsbach | Oberkesselberg | Obermühle | St. Peter's Book | Sammühle | Stadelhofen | Titting | Table mill | Unterkesselberg