Herlingshard

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Herlingshard is a hamlet in the Upper Bavarian market of Titting in the Eichstätt district in the Altmühltal nature reserve .

Herlingshard. Watercolor by Siegfried Schieweck-Mauk, Eichstätt

location

The hamlet, originally a large rectangular farm, is located south of the Anlautertal on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura on the Emsing - Wachenzell road.

history

The statement that sometimes appears that Herlingshard is a former castle is incorrect; rather, today's hamlet was an estate (originally perhaps "Hof des Herling"), which is now divided into several properties. In the 12th century, the Berchtesgaden monastery registered property "zem Harde"; however, it can also refer to other “hard” locations in today's Eichstätt district. The first reliable mention comes from 1489. Before 1548 "Hörles Hartt" was divided into two properties. One part of the farm was lendable to the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Nuremberg , the other to a Bernhardt von Westernach in Morsbach .

In 1550 the latter became the property of the prince-bishop and from then on belonged to the city judge or vice cathedral office of Eichstätt . In 1740 it was owned by Eichstätter canon Franz Ludwig Ferdinand Freiherr von Reinach (* 1709; † 1751). Giovanni Domenico Barbieri from Graubünden built on his behalf at the court. In 1753 it was owned by the High Princely Eichstätter Secret Councilor Johann Anton Baron von Zehmen . In 1720 a house chapel was built in the courtyard, in 1790 (?) A chapel of St. Peter and Paul, furnished with an altarpiece by the Eichstatt court painter Michael Franz . The arched gate entrance is marked 1786 (Zehmen coat of arms, cast in the prince-bishop's ironworks in Obereichstätt ); At the gate and the courtyard wall there are limestone figures from around 1600 from the Willibaldsburg Eichstätt.

Herlingshard belonged to the municipality of Emsing in the Altmühlkreis after secularization and the end of the Old Kingdom and thus the bishopric with the indulgence mill in Anlautertal . In 1813 there was another division of the farm. In 1962 land consolidation was carried out. In the course of the regional reform , Emsing came to Markt Titting on January 1, 1972 with the Ablaßmühle and Herlingshard, and thus from the Middle Franconian old district of Hilpoltstein to the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt. Around 1980 there were three full-time farms in Herlingshard with around 20 residents.

In 2000/01, the architect Paulus Eckerle from Titting built a warehouse for agricultural equipment instead of a dilapidated house that was attached to the right of the baroque archway. This is based on the typical regional Jura building style without denying its modernity. The architect was given a prize for this.

A legend about Herlingshard, the "Spuk im Herlingshölzla", was recorded by the legend collector Emmi Böck .

literature

  • Emsing. A local chat , in: Heimgarten 22 (1951), No. 30
  • Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia. III. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929 (unaltered reprint 6th edition 1983), pp. 150–152
  • The Eichstätter area in past and present , Eichstätt: 2nd edition 1984; P. 209
  • Helmut Tischlinger among others: Titting. Contributions to the natural and cultural history of the middle Anlautertal , Kipfenberg: Hercynia 1999, especially p. 140f. In it: Emmi Böck, Spuk im Herlingshölzla , p. 239
  • Contributions to the history of Eichstätt , Eichstätt 1999, p. 299
  • Sabine Schneider: Remise in Herlingshard (Paulus Eckerle) . In: Baumeister 4/1999
  • C. Krause: warehouse in Herlingshard. Paulus Eckerle / Albert Schneider. In: Deutsche Bauzeitung 136 (2002), No. 6, pp. 100–103

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Antoniur Reith: Historical place names book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia , Munich 2017, p 95
  2. ↑ The Eichstätter Raum in Past and Present, Eichstätt 1984, p. 209
  3. ^ Felix Mader : The art monuments of Middle Franconia. III District Office Hilpoltstein , reprint, Munich / Vienna 1983, p. 150
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 482 .
  5. ↑ Eichstätter Raum, p. 209

Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 10 "  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 47"  E