Emsing

Emsing Market Titting Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 54 ″ N , 11 ° 15 ′ 45 ″ E
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	85135
Area code :	08423
	Place view

Emsing is part of the municipality of Titting in the district of Eichstätt , Upper Bavaria in Bavaria .

location

The place is in the southern Franconian Alb at the confluence of the Morsbach in the Anlauter in the Altmühltal Nature Park . The village is four kilometers from Titting and two kilometers from Altdorf .

history

Emsing is considered a "-ing" place as a Bavarian foundation probably from the 6th century and was already Christianized when the Anglo-Saxon monk Willibald founded a mission monastery in 740 in nearby Eichstätt . From 1158 to 1169 a local nobility is proven; In addition, in 1158 the Eichstätter cathedral chapter owned goods in "Omegesingen" (= village of Amechis?), the number of which is later given as seven. In 1239 the Augustinian Canons Rebdorf also owned Emsing. In the dispute over the Hirschberg inheritance after the Hirschberg family died out in 1305 with the last Eichstätter protector Gebhard VII. The village came to the Eichstätt monastery , initially administered by the episcopal Vogtamt at Brunneck Castle (only responsible for lower jurisdiction of the 22 episcopal estates; the high Jurisdiction was exercised by the episcopal judicial office in Greding ), from the middle of the 16th century until the secularization in 1803 by the Vogtamt Titting , which exercised both jurisdictions, the high and the low. A Taferne went to Bishop Philipp in 1312. In 1480 the parish of Emsing had a cooperation and six branches with Biburg , Erkertshofen , Grafenberg , Heiligenkreuz , St. Martin in Titting and Petersbuch and was thus the center of an original parish of the diocese of Eichstätt ; this is still unchanged in 1602. 1486 Emsinger were fiefdoms of the monastery Rebdorf in Prince Bishop's possession. In 1595 the rectory was rebuilt; According to a visitation report from 1622, the cathedral chapter had the construction and maintenance burden, but the pastors had to lead several disputes with the cathedral chapter in the following period. During the Thirty Years' War , the imperial army set up winter quarters here in 1637. In 1647 the headquarters of the imperial general Gelen stood here. In 1724 an indulgence was established for the Sebastian Brotherhood . In 1783/84 the rectory was rebuilt.

After secularization , the place became an independent municipality under Bavarian rule in 1818 , to which the nearby Ablaßmühle on the Anlauter and the Herlingshard estate, located south on the Alb plateau, belonged. With the end of the First World War , the ownership structure between parish, parish and school was reorganized.

The affiliation sought by Altdorf in 1950 was rejected by Emsing. During the regional reform , which came into force on January 1, 1972, Emsing joined the large community of Titting and on July 1, 1972, moved from the Middle Franconian district office or district of Hilpoltstein to the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt. In 1962 land consolidation was carried out; In 1983 the place had six full-time and 14 part-time farmers properties with 271 inhabitants.

Buildings and monuments

Parish Church of St. Martin

Anlauterbrücke

The Catholic parish church of St. Martin , elevated with the parish and school house at the northern exit of the village towards Morsbach , once functioned as a fortified church ( Wehrkirche Emsing ). The previous building of the current church was consecrated in 1277 . The church was rebuilt in 1612, expanded in 1738 and lengthened in 1869. The lower floors of the tower with the choir and the eastern slotted window in an arched niche date from the Romanesque ; today's tower end, the bell storey with a four-sided, tile-covered pointed helmet, was probably built in 1612. The baroque high altar dates from the early 18th century, but has undergone changes. The two side altars from 1735 have late Gothic side figures: They represent St. Leonhard and St. Laurentius (around 1480) and St. Barbara and St. Katharina (late 15th century). The high altar sheet St. Martin was painted in 1764 by Anton Köll (Köhl) from Kipfenberg, the ceiling painting in 1899 by Sebastian Wirsching. The baroque pulpit was created at the end of the 17th century. In 1988 a new organ was installed. - Emsing is still the parish seat today.
At the entrance to the cemetery is the so-called Martinssaal , a single-storey building with a high knee floor , built in 1828 as the first schoolhouse; it is entered in the Bavarian list of monuments. The second former schoolhouse , which was built around 1870 and is a two-storey building with a limestone roof on the slope above the church, is also on this list - along with other buildings in Emsing.
In 1920 the former ossuary was converted into a war memorial chapel with a pietà .
In the cemetery there is a mediaeval baptismal font and mediaeval limestone tombstones.
South of the village, on the opposite bank, you will find a chapel from the 19th century and an older, renovated wayside shrine . The three- bay Anlauter Bridge there was renovated in 2001.
A section of the Raetian Limes and the Roman guard posts 14/64 and 14/65 lie underground near Emsing .

Personalities

Anton Gmelch , born July 4, 1821 in Emsing, pastor in Balzers ( Liechtenstein ), author of a reader for schools, 1862–1867 member of the Liechtenstein Parliament
Franz Sand , 1947–1982 Pastor of Emsing, local researcher of the Anlautertal († August 2, 1991)

Individual evidence

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 482 .

literature

Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia. III. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1928 (reprint 1982), pp. 45-48
Emsing , in: Heimgarten 22 (1951), No. 29 and 30
Karl Zecherle and Toni Murböck: Churches and monasteries in the Eichstätt district , 1983, p. 106f.
The Eichstätter space in past and present , Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt, 2nd expanded edition 1984, pp. 188-190
Emsing , in: Titting. Contributions to the natural and cultural history of the middle Anlautertal , Kipfenberg: Hercynia 1999, u. a. Pp. 287-289

Web links

Commons : Emsing - collection of images, videos and audio files

[1] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 482 .