Karlsfeld
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 48 ° 14 ' N , 11 ° 28' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Dachau | |
| Height : | 491 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 15.6 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 21,832 (Dec 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 1399 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85757 | |
| Area code : | 08131 | |
| License plate : | DAH | |
| Community key : | 09 1 74 126 | |
| Community structure: | 4 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Gartenstrasse 7 85757 Karlsfeld |
|
| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Stefan Kolbe ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Karlsfeld in the district of Dachau | ||
  |
||
Karlsfeld is a municipality on the northwestern outskirts of Munich in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau .
geology
The alpine foothills between the Limestone Alps and the Danube , in which Karlsfeld is also located, lies on a deep subsidence basin that has been filled for millions of years mainly from erosion from the Alps . In the Tertiary , mainly sand and debris were deposited there by rivers from the Alps. During the subsequent ice ages , the last of which ended around 10,000 years ago, large glacier and meltwater flows formed in the Alpine area, leaving moraine hills and gravel plains in the foothills of the Alps . 55 km wide Munich gravel plain , which starts at the end moraine of the glacier foreland Isar, is an inclined plane, the surface shapes are formed primarily by the würmeiszeitlichen gravel. By Karlsfeld flowing Würm that the Lake Starnberg drained and north of Karlsfeld of Amper flows. Karlsfeld is located in a low moor, the Dachauer Moos, in a very central location.
geography
Karlsfeld borders in the north on the district town of Dachau and in the south on Allach and in the southeast on Feldmoching , both districts of the city of Munich. To the west lies the municipality of Bergkirchen in the district of Dachau.
Community structure
The municipality has four officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
- Karlsfeld (suburban settlement)
- Obergrashof ( village )
- Rothschwaige (village)
- Waldschwaige ( hamlet ).
The settlement areas result in a divided development: In the northeast the main settlement Karlsfeld with the Obergrashof on the B 304. In the north the Rothschwaige and in the southeast the Waldschwaige, which protrudes seamlessly into the settlement area of Munich. The Waldschwaige is the southernmost place in the entire district.
history
The settlement of Rothschwaige, the oldest district mentioned in the 12th century, was for a long time the only populated area in what is now the municipality of Karlsfeld in the middle of the Dachauer Moos .
In the course of reclamation of wasteland and moorland areas in Bavaria, which was encouraged by relevant legislation, three settlements named after three children of the elector and later King Max I Joseph were built in 1802 along the road from Munich to Dachau : Ludwigsfeld , whose name refers to the oldest son and later king Ludwig I. goes back, the Augustenfeld named after the eldest daughter of the ruler Augusta and between the two Karlsfeld , which owes its name to the second oldest son, Karl Theodor . While both Ludwigsfeld and Augustenfeld have merged into their much larger neighbors Munich and Dachau, Karlsfeld has been able to maintain the independence that it only gained on April 1, 1939, to this day.
In 1802, Karlsfeld consisted of only eight houses with 34 residents. It was not until 1900 that Karlsfeld grew to around 30 houses with 170 inhabitants.
Karlsfeld belonged to the Augustenfeld community until it was dissolved on April 1, 1939. On this day, the Karlsfeld community was formed, while the remaining part of the previous Augustenfeld community was incorporated into the city of Dachau .
In 1945 Karlsfeld had about 1500 inhabitants.
On January 1, 1979, Karlsfeld ceded a small area with more than 150 inhabitants to the district town of Dachau.
In 1999, as part of a land swap with the city of Munich, Karlsfeld received the splintered settlement "Am Burgfrieden".
Since February 2011, Karlsfeld has been a member of the "Westallianz", a coordination committee of six municipalities that lie along the A8 motorway from Munich to Augsburg .
Population statistics
Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 14,130 to 21,596 by 7,466 inhabitants or 52.8% - the largest percentage increase of all Bavarian municipalities over 10,000 inhabitants in the period mentioned.
| date | Residents | Years → growth | Ø growth / year |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 01, 1840 | 92 | ||
| December 01, 1871 | 123 | 31 years: + 34% | + 0.9% |
| December 01, 1900 | 170 | 29 years: + 28% | + 1.1% |
| 06/16/1925 | 352 | 25 years: + 107% | + 3.0% |
| 05/17/1939 | 1.009 | 14 years: +187% | + 7.8% |
| 09/13/1950 | 1,878 | 11 years: + 86% | + 5.8% |
| 06/06/1961 | 6,482 | 11 years: + 245% | + 11.9% |
| 05/27/1970 | 11,687 | 9 years: + 80% | + 6.8% |
| 05/25/1987 | 13,650 | 17 years: + 17% | + 0.9% |
| 05/09/2011 | 18,117 | 24 years: + 33% | + 1.2% |
| December 31, 2019 | 23,056 |
Denomination statistics
According to the 2011 census , 42.7% of the population were Roman Catholic , 15.0% Protestant and 42.2%% were non-denominational , belonged to another religious community or did not provide any information. The number of Protestants and especially Catholics has fallen since then. As of April 17, 2017, 8,452 (39.0%) of the population were Catholic, 2,752 (12.8%) Protestant and 10,457 (48.3%) were non-denominational or belonged to another religious community.
politics
Municipal council
The council consists of the first mayor and the council members.
In the 2020 municipal council elections, due to the increased population, 30 councilors had to be elected instead of the previous 24.
The seats have been distributed as follows since May 1, 2020:
- CSU 13 seats (+1)
- SPD 5 seats (−1)
- Alliance for Karlsfeld 5 seats (± 0)
- Free voters Karlsfeld 2 seats (+1)
- Green 5 seats (+5)
In the 2014 local elections , the groups held the following seats:
- CSU 12 seats (+0)
- SPD 6 seats (−2)
- Alliance for Karlsfeld 5 seats (+1)
- Free voters Karlsfeld 1 seat (+1)
mayor
Stefan Kolbe (CSU) has been mayor of the Karlsfeld community since 2008.
coat of arms
The description of the coat of arms reads: Split of green and gold; in front a silver cane with two leaves, behind a roofed red draw well with bucket and chain.
Town twinning
Architectural monuments
Soil monuments
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Karlsfeld is very well connected to the district of Dachau, the district of Munich and Munich.
Car traffic
The federal highway B 304 (Münchner Strasse), which connects Munich with Dachau and with an average of 35,550 vehicles every day, is the most heavily used road in the district runs through Karlsfeld . South of Karlsfeld, it crosses the A 99 motorway ring at the Munich-Ludwigsfeld junction. Other important roads are the Bajuwarenstraße to Dachau-Ost (Staatsstrasse 2063) and the Allacher Straße to the train station and Allach-Untermenzing . With the exception of the latter and Münchner Strasse in Rothschwaige, Neue Bayernwerkstrasse, Nibelungenstrasse and the industrial park, all other Karlsfeld streets are 30 km / h zones.
Rail transport
The municipality of Karlsfeld is connected to the Munich express train network by an S-Bahn station on line S2. The station is on the Munich-Ingolstadt railway line and is geographically on the border between Munich and Karlsfeld. In terms of tariffs, the station is located on the border between the interior and exterior of the MVV and is therefore part of the interior and the first zone of the exterior. The same applies to the Karlsfelder Straße and Vogelloh bus stops ; all other stops in Karlsfeld are outside.
Karlsfeld is the location of a traction power converter plant with 100 MW transmission capacity. It is noteworthy that the facility is not on a railway line.
Bus transport
Several bus lines operate in Karlsfeld as well as to Dachau, Munich and the region:
Regional buses (MVV):
- Line 701: Karlsfeld Bhf - Rathaus - Schwarzhölzlstrasse
- Line 702: Karlsfeld Bhf - Dachau Bhf - Dachau schools
- Line 703: Karlsfelder Straße - Krenmoosstraße - Dachau - Bergkirchen - Odelzhausen - Gaggers
- Line 706: Vogelloh (Munich) - Krenmoosstraße - Dachau - Markt Indersdorf - Pipinsried - Schiltberg
- Line 710: Dachau Bhf - Rothschwaige - Rathaus - Munich-Ludwigsfeld - Munich-Moosach Bhf
- Line 711: Karlsfeld Bhf - industrial area - Ludwig-Ganghofer-Straße - Karlsfeld Bhf
- Line 712: Night bus and on Sundays and public holidays: Karlsfeld Bhf - industrial area - Gartenstraße - Schwarzhölzlstraße - Rothschwaige - Karlsfeld Bhf
City buses ( MVG ):
- Line 172: Dachau Bhf - Karlsfeld - Munich-Feldmoching Bhf (- Am Hart)
- Line 160: Munich-Pasing station - Munich-Allach - Munich-Karlsfeld (West) - grammar school (under construction) - supermarkets - Gartenstrasse
- Night bus N71: Westfriedhof (Munich) - Munich-Ludwigsfeld - Würm Canal - St. Anna Church - Falkenstrasse - City Hall - Würm Canal - Westfriedhof (Munich)
Companies and business parks
The Munich-owned companies MAN Truck & Bus AG and MTU Aero Engines border the local area . These offer many Karlsfelders a workplace close by. The Logwin forwarding company , a successor to Kraftverkehr Bayern and Südkraft, also has a branch in the business park in the east of the municipality . There is also Artdeco Cosmetic GmbH, one of the largest cosmetics manufacturers in Germany. MAN Truck & Bus AG is also an important employer with some branch offices (e.g. workshop, archive or company kindergarten).
The development of the new technology and industrial park “Prinzenpark West” directly at the Karlsfeld S-Bahn station began. On an area of approx. 50,000 sqm, the construction of a large office location with a usable area of approx. 70,000 sqm (spread over five building lots) and some other uses (retail, gastronomy, hotel, assisted living, etc.) is being promoted. In addition, the municipality is planning to designate a new industrial park on the northern border of the municipality.
communication
Karlsfeld has an excellent broadband network. "Vectoring" (download 50 to 100 Mbit / s; upload up to 10 to 40 Mbit / s) is possible in practically the entire municipality.
education
Opposite the Karlsfeld train station, the technical college (FOS) Karlsfeld has settled in the industrial park at the Prinzenpark. In the school center Krenmoosstraße there is a primary school and the middle school as well as kindergartens (BRK and Catholic Church) and after-school care center. The Volkshochschule Karlsfeld is also in the school center . In the western part of the village, near the S-Bahn station, there is the Association Primary School Munich-Karlsfeld and another kindergarten with an integrated after-school care center.
Culture
The annual settlers festival, which attracts numerous visitors from near and far, is of great importance to the citizens.
In Karlsfeld there is also the Karlsfelder Sinfonieorchester eV and a music school.
Sports
The TSV sports park is located southwest of Lake Karlsfelder See.
Places of worship
In Karlsfeld there are churches or centers such as:
- Catholic Church of St. Anna
- Christian community Karlsfeld
- Ev. Cornelius Church
- Kath. Ludlkaplle (St. Maria and Josef).
health care
In addition to numerous resident doctors, Karlsfeld has a central and modern center for medical care, the Karlsfeld Health Center.
Lakes, nature and recreation
Karlsfelder See
The Karlsfelder See was created in the early 1940s when gravel was required for the Moosach marshalling yard and the resulting pit gradually filled with groundwater. After the end of the Second World War , the lake was used by the US Army as a training area for floating tanks until 1968 . From 1971 to 1976 it was converted into a leisure and recreation area with a swimming lake.
The lake has a length of 980 meters in north-south direction, the average width is about 250 meters. Around the lake there are around 17 hectares of sunbathing lawn with trees, 4.75 kilometers of walking and cycling paths, two restaurants with a beer garden, two beach volleyball fields, over 20 table tennis tables as well as several children's playgrounds and barbecue facilities. During the swimming season, up to 20,000 people visit the lake and the recreation area every day.
Immediately to the northwest of the bathing lake there is a wet biotope and a smaller quarry pond, the Schallweiher. At the outflow of the Karlsfelder See, the Moosgraben and its bank areas have been redesigned in a natural way. In particular , this improves the habitat for the endangered Helmet Azure damsel , a species of dragonfly, and at the same time creates a valuable poor meadow.
In the south of the bathing lake there is the Karlsfeld indoor swimming pool and the center of the sports club TSV Eintracht Karlsfeld e. V. with stadium, restaurant, sports hall and several sports fields.
Waldschwaigsee and other natural areas
In the north-west of Karlsfeld, in a moss landscape, the Waldschwaigsee is around 11 hectares in size and was created in 1971 from a gravel pit. At that time the gravel was needed for the construction of the federal highway 471 . The lake is part of the Langwieder Moos , a part of the Dachauer Moos. The island, which is located in the lake and has been under landscape protection since 1975, gives the lake a flair that can definitely be described as romantic. To the north is the Mückensee , directly on the Schwarzhölzl.
At the southern border of Karlsfeld, the Würm is divided into the Würm (towards the north) and the Würm Canal (towards the east, forming the border with Munich), which is part of the northern Munich canal system . Both the Würm and Würm Canal are largely embedded in a green strip of trees and provided with a riverside path that can be used by pedestrians and cyclists alike.
Directly on the old Würm is the Eichinger Weiher , a small, natural groundwater lake that was dredged in 1936 to remove gravel for the BMW (today's MAN site on the Würm Canal).
If you follow the course of the Würm to the Rothschwaige district, you will come across the small Schwaigerbachweiher. The pond is integrated into the protected landscape component " Schwaigerbachweiher with orchard and remains of alluvial forest between Münchner Straße and Würm in Karlsfeld, district of Rothschwaige ". This protected part of the landscape covers a total area of around 1.75 hectares.
The 30 hectare Prinzenpark is located in Karlsfeld .
Regular events
Since 1957, the Karlsfeld-Nord settlement community has held the ten-day annual settlement festival . After it was relocated to the Karlsfelder See, it was called the Siedler- und Seefest from 1968 to 2016 . The Karlsfelder Triathlon has been held every year since 1984 , originally on the neighboring regatta course , later on Lake Karlsfelder See, which with over a thousand participants is one of the largest and oldest triathlon events in Bavaria.
See also
Honorary citizen
- Bruno Danzer (1924–2016), 1st Mayor from 1960 to 1990
- Fritz Nustede (born 1939), 1st Mayor from 1990 to 2008
Web links
- http://www.karlsfeld.de
- Entry on Karlsfeld's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Link catalog on the topic of Karlsfeld at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
- Karlsfeld: Official statistics of the LfStat
- Hans Schertl: Churches and chapels in the community of Karlsfeld
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community of Karlsfeld in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 10, 2019.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 443 .
- ↑ https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/dachau/gemeinde-karlsfeld-wird-80-jahre-alt-kein-ort-im-landkreis-dachau-ist-juenger-1.4391154
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 571 .
- ↑ Unrest in the truce . Sueddeutsche.de from July 26, 2016, accessed on April 27, 2017
- ↑ See page of the Western Alliance about Karlsfeld under Archived Copy ( Memento of the original from June 18, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ See the report on the establishment of the Western Alliance at https://www.merkur.de/lokales/dachau/odelzhausen/westallianz-estand-endgueltig-1129070.html
- ↑ https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/produkte/veroffnahmungen/statistische_berichte/a1210c_201800.pdf
- ↑ https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/produkte/statistik_kommunal/2018/09174126.pdf Population census / census
- ^ Karlsfeld Religion , 2011 census
- ↑ Karlsfeld in Figures 2017 Citizens' Meeting , accessed on April 28, 2020
- ↑ http://www.landkreis-dachau.de/wahlen/174000_000053/index.html
- ↑ http://www.karlsfeld.de/export/download.php?id=1600
- ↑ http://www.bayerns-ureinwohner.de/fileadmin/user_upload_bayerns-ureinwohner/images/2009/Azurjungfer/Flyer_Azuro.pdf
- ↑ 59th Karlsfelder Siedler- und Seefest In: Münchner Merkur from June 29, 2015
- ↑ Participant information for the Karlsfeld Triathlon ( Memento of the original from July 12, 2015 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Obituary
