Hebertshausen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 17 ' N , 11 ° 28' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Dachau | |
| Height : | 489 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 29.57 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5722 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 193 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postcodes : | 85241, 85764 | |
| Primaries : | 08131, 08133, 08139, 089 | |
| License plate : | DAH | |
| Community key : | 09 1 74 122 | |
| LOCODE : | DE HWN | |
| Community structure: | 14 parts of the community | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Am Weinberg 1 85241 Hebertshausen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Richard Reischl ( CSU ) | |
| Location of the community Hebertshausen in the district of Dachau | ||
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Hebertshausen is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau .
geography
location
The municipality of Hebertshausen is located on the Hebertshauser Moos, part of the Dachauer Moos, in the transition from the Munich gravel plain to the Danube-Isar hill country . The municipality is located just under 4 km northeast of the district town of Dachau , on the left the Amper , into which the Würm flows from the right.
Community structure
The municipality has 14 officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is indicated in brackets ):
| Locality | Type | Population Census May 25, 1987 |
Population register June 30, 2011 |
District / former municipality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebertshausen | Parish village | 1,665 | 2,338 | Hebertshausen |
| Ampermoching | Village | 942 | 1223 | Ampermoching |
| Deuthofen | Village | 676 | 709 | Hebertshausen |
| Goose stable | Wasteland | 6th | 5 | Amperpettenbach |
| Goppertshofen | Village | 38 | 47 | Prittlbach |
| Hackenhof 1) | Wasteland | - | 5 | Ampermoching |
| Hackermoos 2) | Village | 64 | 81 | Ampermoching |
| Cold mill | hamlet | 19th | 20th | Ampermoching |
| Lotzbach | hamlet | 37 | 48 | Ampermoching |
| Oberweilbach | hamlet | 32 | 40 | Unterweilbach |
| Prittlbach | Church Village | 376 | 444 | Prittlbach |
| Reipertshofen | hamlet | 29 | 30th | Unterweilbach |
| Sulzrain | Church Village | 55 | 66 | Amperpettenbach |
| Unterweilbach | Church Village | 166 | 268 | Unterweilbach |
| Walpertshofen | hamlet | 23 | 12 | Prittlbach |
| Hebertshausen | local community | 4.128 | 5,336 | 5 municipalities |
history
Early history
The main town of Hebertshausen can look back on a history spanning more than 1200 years, the first documented mention being dated between 783 and 789. However, the early history goes back much further: At the beginning of November 2011, in the course of the development work for the new building area “Ampermoching Ost IV”, remains of a Celtic settlement from the Latène period (5th – 1st century BC) were discovered. First and foremost, there are post impressions from at least three wooden houses as well as some ceramic shards typical of the time. According to the building plans discovered, the site can be traced back to the 3rd or 2nd century BC. To date.
In October 2018, an amateur archaeologist found 98 objects in a field near the Sulzrain district , including 74 bronze pieces that the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation had given a four-wheeled float including horse harness from the Bronze Age around 1200 BC. Chr. Assigned. Further investigations showed that the car of the archaeological type "Hart an der Alz" had burned. This suggests that the vehicle was a grave object.
Until the church is planted
Hofkammerpräsident Johann Mandl, whose family was well off in the area since the 17th century, in 1625 acquired the seat interpretation Hofen , the 1627 I. by Elector Maximilian to the closed Hofmark was charged. In 1654, the previously regional court village of Hebertshausen was included in the Hofmark. The barons of Mandl remained in the Deutenhofen Castle until it was sold to the Counts of Spreti in 1834. The Counts of Spreti had held the Hofmark (since 1820 patrimonial court ) Unterweilbach since 1771 , which had also belonged to the Mandl family from around 1679 to 1738. The branch church of the Birth of Mary in Unterweilbach therefore contains the epitaphs of Count Hieronymus von Spreti (1695–1772) and his wife Maria Caroline Charlotte von Spreti, née. von Ingenheim (1704–1749), former favorite of the Elector and Emperor Karl Albrecht of Bavaria , with whom she also had a son who founded the noble family of Counts von Holnstein from Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria by Count Maximilian von Montgelas , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818.
19th to 21st century
In 1915 the Royal Powder and Munitions Factory Dachau (called "Pumpf") was established in the municipality of Prittlbach. Until 1848, however, the community was a patrimonial community . In 1971 the municipality of Ampermoching was incorporated into Hebertshausen.
SS firing range
From the beginning of September 1941 and in the following year on the former were SS - shooting Hebertshausen (in the municipality Dachau) as a result of the Commissioner command approximately 4,000 Soviet prisoners of war - mainly officers, Communist functionaries and Jews - by the SS by extermination Pelotone murdered. A memorial has been commemorating this crime since 2014.
Incorporations
| local community | Residents (1970) |
Incorporation date |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ampermoching | 787 | 07/01/1971 | |
| Amperpettenbach | 346 | 01/01/1972 | Incorporation of 75 of the 346 inhabitants (Sulzrain and Gänsstall). Reclassification of the remaining districts to Haimhausen |
| Prittlbach | 396 | 05/01/1978 | |
| Unterweilbach | 191 | 07/01/1972 |
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the community grew from 4,193 to 5,708 by 1,508 inhabitants or 36%.
| year | 1961 | 1970 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 | 2020 |
| Residents | 2,958 | 3,292 | 4,493 | 4,671 | 4,800 | 5,178 | 5,356 | 5,621 | 5,879 | 5,932 |
politics
City council and mayor
The local election on March 15, 2020 led to the following result with a turnout of 66.73%:
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats |
| CSU | 51.82 | 11 |
| SPD | 17.01 | 3 |
| FBB * | 31.07 | 6th |
| total | 100% | 20th |
* Free Citizen Block
The municipal council also includes the separately elected First Mayor. This is Richard Reischl (CSU), who was again confirmed in office in the 2020 local elections with 89.74% of the valid votes. The second mayor is Martin Gasteiger (FBB) and the third mayor is Florian Zigldrum (CSU).
coat of arms
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Blazon : "In gold over a blue wave bar, a blue-tongued black ibex." |
| Foundation of the coat of arms: The blue wave represents the course of the Amper river, which flows through the entire municipality. The ibex was made the official coat of arms in 1985 because it was present in both coats of arms of the formative noble families from Hebertshausen, von Mandl in Deutenhofen and von Spreti in Unterweilbach. |
Parish partnership
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Hungary : Hebertshausen has had a partner municipality in Lókút ( Rossbrunn ; north of Veszprém ) since 1994 . Many Lókúter emigrants live in Hebertshausen.
Architectural monuments
Economy and Transport
traffic
Road traffic
State road St 2339 runs through Hebertshausen when coming from Dachau in the direction of Ampermoching , where it turns into district road DAH 4.
Rail transport
Hebertshausen has a connection to the S2 line of the Munich S-Bahn via an S-Bahn station on the Munich – Ingolstadt railway line .
Oil production
In the area of the municipality there is an oil field (oil field Prittlbach), which has been exploited since 1981. The delivery rate is around 10,000 liters per day. It is one of the only two oil fields in Bavaria that are currently (2008) exploited.
Power generation
In Hebertshausen an der Amper there is a hydropower plant of the Isar-Amper-Werke .
Established businesses
The community has numerous handicrafts as well as industrial companies, most of which are located in an industrial area on the Amper. The industrial companies include:
- Fine cardboard factory Gebr. Schuster
- IWAT industrial water treatment technology
- Reischl food technology.
- S & W injection molding and mold making.
- Woermann trailer construction.
education
Herbertshausen has the following schools
- Elementary and middle school in Hebertshausen
- Dr. Elisabeth-Bamberger-Förderschule .
societies
- FF Hebertshausen
- SpVgg Herbertshausen
- Catholic boys and girls association Hebertshausen
- Fruit and horticultural association Hebertshausen
- Sports club Ampermoching
- Soldiers and reservists comradeship Ampermoching / Hebertshausen
- Association for the Preservation of St. George's Church.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Johann Baptist Westermayr (1884–1950), priest, educator and university professor
- Georg Schallermair (1894–1951), SS-Hauptscharführer in the Mühldorf external command
literature
- Gerhard Hanke: The settlement history of the parts of the municipality of Hebertshausen . In: Amperland . 1985, pp. 82-117.
Web links
- Local government
- Hans Schertl: Churches and chapels in the community of Hebertshausen
- Hebertshausen: Official statistics of the LfStat
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Hebertshausen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 11, 2019.
- ↑ sueddeutsche.de
- ↑ merkur-online.de
- ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Hobby archaeologist digs up sensation. Retrieved October 7, 2019 .
- ^ Website of the Unterweilbach church with photos of the tombstones
- ^ Förderverein Dachau: "... over 4,000 captured soldiers of the Soviet army ..."
- ^ A b c Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 443 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 571 .
- ↑ https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/produkte/veroffnahmungen/statistische_berichte/a1210c_201800.pdf
- ↑ https://www.hebertshausen.de/rathaus-und-buergerservice/zahlen-daten-fotos/ , as of 01.01.
- ↑ Mayor. Hebertshausen community, accessed on August 15, 2020 .
- ↑ Entry on the Hebertshausen coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Stefan Schmid: Stimulus injection with side effects - How the drop in oil prices affects the economy. Deutschlandfunk Kultur, April 14, 2015, accessed on February 17, 2020 (German).
