Deutenhofen (Hebertshausen)

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Deuthofen
municipality Hebertshausen
Coordinates: 48 ° 17 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 471  (496-499)  m
Residents : 709  (2011)
Postal code : 85241
Area code : 08131

Deutenhofen is one of the 15 districts of the municipality Hebertshausen in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau .

location

Deutenhofen lies at the beginning of the Danube-Isar hill country and thus at the beginning of the Lower Bavarian hill country , which belongs to the Alpine foothills , one of the main natural spatial units of Germany .

population

  • 1820: 45
  • 1987: 676
  • 2000: 666
  • 2011: 709

history

The first written mention is between the period 926 and 937, as Titinhoua (court of Tito). But most likely Deutenhofen is even older, because settlements with the ending ... hofen go back to the 8th / 9th. Century back.

The Sedlhof is the farm to which the beginnings of Hofmark Deutenhofen can be traced back, which was then owned by the Hans Pütrich family from Munich . As early as the 13th century, it was common for wealthy Munich merchants to buy property as an investment in the countryside.

Around 1440 the Dachau district judge reported that this “maint, Tewtenhoven should be ain Hofmarch”. So Deutenhofen became the seat of a Hofmark and remained so until 1834. Before that, there was only one village court here. Bishop Wolfram exchanged properties from the noble Adalhoh from Oberberghausen for properties from Deutenhofen.

In 1451 Teyttenhouen consisted of the Sedlhof, a mill and a Sölde .

Johann Freiherr von Mandl zu Deutenhofen (1588–1666) - bust in the Hall of Fame in Munich

From 1625 the owners of the Hofmark Deutenhofen were the Barons von Mandl. In 1457 Hans Pütrich transferred his property at Deutenhofen to the Bavarian duke, consisting of the seat and Sedl, the Hofmark, Anger and Wiesen zu fief . After that there was no more talk of Deutenhofen as Hofmark for about a century and a half. In 1558, when the Munich Reitmor family were already the owners of Deutenhofen, it was reported: “If there is no Hofmarch, everyone there will be punished for sacrilege, whether through the Reitmor or otherwise, at Dachau. But the Reitmoor has the steering, Scharwerch and muster, but not the least his back seaters have to give her due and imposed help to the Heerweg in the main team Hebertshausen. "

In 1618, when the Thirty Years' War began, the Freising cloth merchant Veith Tanner acquired the Deutenhofen headquarters. The relationships of the Hofkammerat Johann Mandl - he took over the seat of Deutenhofen seven years later - brought the Hofmark Deutenhofen back to life. It was a closed Hofmark, i. H. The right of jurisdiction extended not only to the tenants of the Hofmarkherrn's farms, but to all residents of the Hofmarker, even if their farms belonged to a foreign lord. In 1654 Hebertshausen , which until then had a village court, came to Hofmark Deutenhofen. This Hofmark remained in the possession of the Mandls until the purchase of Count Siegmund von Spreti in 1834.

In 1671 Deutenhofen consisted of the farm, the mill and three Sölden, which increased to four by 1750. In 1810 there were seven other properties in addition to the farm. In 1950 Deutenhofen consisted of 30 residential buildings.

Deutenhofen Castle

Deutenhofen Castle after the engraving by Michael Wening from 1701

The Deutenhofen Castle, which belonged to the Hofmark Deutenhofen, was probably built by the Deutenhofer zu Deutenhofen before 1341. In 1341 the knight Ulrich Gruber became the first verifiable owner.

In the 16th century, the Reitmor family converted the castle from an old castle complex, which probably only consisted of a keep, to its present form. A document stated that “the castle was beautifully decorated and gracefully built”. The entire building was surrounded by walls and fortifications. Philipp Apian drew the castle in his country table in 1568 as a stately building with a tower-like main castle, battlements and side houses.

In 1632, during the Thirty Years' War, the seat of the Hofmark was burned down by Swedish troops under Duke Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar , but was rebuilt and expanded after the war by the Barons von Mandl. On March 2, 1834, the castle was sold to the Counts of Spreti .

In the period after the sale by the Counts of Spreti on April 12, 1879 until after the Second World War, the castle kept changing hands, including Prince Adalbert von Sayn-Wittgenstein , who bought it on July 6, 1916 , who built the building the architect Franz Rank had it changed. From the summer of 1896 to 1901, the sculptor, draftsman and entrepreneur Mathias Gasteiger ran their own painting and sculpture school in Deutenhofen Castle together with Julius Exter .

Deutenhofen Castle today

During the Second World War , the small castle was used as a hospital . After the Second World War it was used as an auxiliary hospital for the Bavarian Red Cross (BRK). From October 1st, 1970 until spring 2012 it was part of the old people's home . The neighboring building has been used as accommodation for asylum seekers since May 29, 2013. The castle with the park and ancillary building has been privately owned again since 2014, the organization "Haus des Lebens" and the Dachau district continue to rent accommodation with asylum seekers.

Owner:

  • Lords of Deutenhofen
  • Knight Ulrich Gruber, first verifiable owner (around 1341)
  • von Weichs (around 1350)
  • Pütrich (until approx. 1510)
  • Reitmor family (around 1510– April 21, 1614)
    • Purchase by Andreas Reitmor
    • Sold by Georg Reitmor
  • Veit Theimer (1616-1625)
  • Barons von Mandl von und zu Deutenhofen (1625–1834)
    • Purchase by Johann Freiherr von Mandl (* 1588 +1666) President of the Court Chamber
  • Counts of Spreti (March 2, 1834 - April 12, 1879)
    • Buyer, Siegmund Graf von Spreti von Unterweilbach
    • Heir through son, Eduard Graf von Spreti
    • Takeover, later sale by son Adolf Graf von Spreti
  • Eduard Schößer
  • foreclosure auction, Bavarian mortgage and exchange bank
  • From May 18, 1880 until after World War II, the owners kept changing
    • including ...
      • ... Acquired Mathias Gasteiger (August 29, 1896 - March 11, 1901)
      • ... foreclosure auction, architect Adolf Ziebland (March 29, 1901 - Aug 16, 1908)
      • ... Purchase by Royal Rittmeister Hans von Stetten (16 Aug 1908 - 22 August 190? 7?)
      • ... purchase by Count Theodor La Rosée (August 22, 190? 7? - July 6, 1916)
      • ... purchase by Prince Adalbert von Sayn-Wittgenstein (July 6, 1916 - February 14, 1929)
      • ... purchase of Selma von Kirchbach (12 Feb 1932 to 12 Nov 1937 termination)
      • ... from November 12, 1937, "NS Volkswohlfahrt eV" based in Berlin
  • after World War II in trustee management
  • Transfer of ownership to Mrs. Selma Miovilovich, b. Jeruchem, Rome (February 19, 1953 - March 6, 1953)
  • District of Dachau, or BRK (March 6, 1953 - 2012)
  • District of Dachau (2012-2014)
  • Private (since 2014)

Web links

Commons : Deutenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files