Augustenfeld

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Augustenfeld was a rural community in the Dachau district office , which was renamed Karlsfeld in 1939 . A district of Augustenfeld in the municipality of the same name existed until around 1880.

history

In the course of reclamation of wasteland and moorland areas in Bavaria, which was encouraged by relevant legislation, three settlements named after three children of the elector and later King Max I Joseph were built in 1802 along the road from Munich to Dachau : Ludwigsfeld , whose name refers to the oldest son and later king Ludwig I. goes back, the Augustenfeld named after the eldest daughter of the ruler Augusta and between the two Karlsfeld , which owes its name to the second oldest son, Karl Theodor .

In the course of the formation of the community based on the community edict of 1818, the communities Augustenfeld and Ludwigsfeld were founded. The third of the settlements established in 1802, Karlsfeld, was not large enough to become a community itself and became part of the Augustenfeld community.

local community

The municipality of Augustenfeld was renamed the municipality of Karlsfeld on April 1, 1939 , and was reduced in size at the same time. Your parts of the municipality of Oberaugustenfeld , Obermoosschwaige , Polln and Unteraugustenfeld were transferred to Dachau .

In 1871 the community consisted of the six places Augustenfeld, Karlsfeld, Obermoosschwaige, Polln, Rothschwaige and Untermoosschwaige . The community had 270 inhabitants, its main town was the village of Augustenfeld. Since 1885 at the latest, the main town of the municipality was Karlsfeld, the municipality area was just under 1980 hectares . The place name Waldschwaige has also existed since 1925 , originally a deserted farm on a cleared area from the 19th century. In 1925 a community area of ​​1975.21 hectares was proven.

Population development

In the period up to 1910 there was an almost continuous population growth in the municipality from 183 inhabitants in 1840 to 484 in 1910. A significant increase followed, in 1919 there were 702 inhabitants and in 1933 already 1477.

Village

The village of Augustenfeld is described in the records of the 1871 census as two kilometers away from the Catholic parish, the school and the office in Dachau, one kilometer away from the Dachau post office and inhabited by 94 residents with 39 buildings. The 1973 cattle census identified 20 horses and 63 cattle. In 1871 the village is the capital of the municipality of the same name.

From the documents for the census of 1885, the two place names Oberaugustenfeld and Unteraugustenfeld appear instead of the place name Augustenfeld and the associated increase in the number of places in the community from six to seven took place between 1880 and 1885. In the position sheet (around 1860) the word Augustenfeld can be found clearly at the position of today's Oberaugustenfeld, not in the clearly spatially separated and one kilometer distant Unteraugustenfeld and not between the two. Together with a significant increase in population from 1880 onwards, one can assume that settlement activity in Augustenfeld began along today's Augustenfelder Straße , which corresponds to the location of Oberaugustenfeld as the village of Augustenfeld. On the occasion of further settlement activity in the remote settlement core along the Schleissheim Canal , near today's Unteraugustenfeld, the names were split. Evidence for this is not known here.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Pankraz Fried: The district courts of Dachau and Kranzberg, Munich 1958 (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 11/12 ( online ))
  2. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 20–21 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version - Dachau district, footnote 2).
  3. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 41 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digital copy - footnotes 3 and 7).
  4. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 61 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  5. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 56 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 67 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Citizens' Information Karlsfeld (2015)
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 63 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 20 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Ludwig Müller: Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880, local population according to sex, civil status, confession and nationality ..., . In: Contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 45. Munich 1882, p. 9 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Position sheet (around 1860) in the BayernAtlas