Ainhofen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ainhofen
Coordinates: 48 ° 24 ′ 4 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 502 m
Residents : 209  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 85229
Ainhofen (Bavaria)
Ainhofen

Location of Ainhofen in Bavaria
Ainhofen (view from the south)
Ainhofen (view from the south)

Ainhofen is a district of the Markt Indersdorf market , which is about 42 kilometers northwest of Munich in the Upper Bavarian district of Dachau .

history

The “landlord”, around 1926
The "Bachbauer", around 1930

Early history

Ainhofen ("Eiinhofa" or "Höfe des Eio") was first mentioned in 837 as a church village, belonging to the episcopal Hofmark Massenhausen . The founder is said to have been Bishop Ruprecht of Salzburg. Despite this affiliation, the Indersdorf monastery managed to build a local church before 1229 and thus to exert influence. The Indersdorfer canons were particularly keen to promote a Marian pilgrimage, which is based on a miracle of the statue of Mary from the 12th century. In the Thirty Years' War Ainhofen was robbed and largely destroyed.

The history of the individual houses in Ainhofen reflects the changing influences of secular and ecclesiastical power. Although they were all subject to the jurisdiction of Hofmark Massenhausen, there were many different landlords . The frequent changes of ownership are striking.

20th century

Contrary to fierce resistance in the local council, Mayor Johann Hefele ensured that Ainhofen had its own school, which was largely built in-house. The first class took place on October 1, 1923. In 1960, the members of the swimming club built an outdoor pool themselves, and kept it up to date with great effort.

Municipal reform

Until the administrative reform in Bavaria in 1972 Ainhofen was an administratively independent municipality with the villages mountain , Brunnhof , Eden Holzhausen , Eden Oberpfaffenhofen , Egler Ried , Erl , Fränking , Grainhof , Gundacker village , Hartwigshausen , Kleinschwabhausen , Lanz Ried , Lueg , Neuried , Upper Geiersberg , Puch , Stachusried , Tafern , Thann , Untergeiersberg and Weingarten . In terms of area, it was the largest municipality in the Dachau district. On January 1, 1972, Ainhofen and most of its districts were assigned to the Markt Indersdorf market. The rest of the former municipal area was assigned to Weichs .

Population development

The figures before 1972 refer to the former municipality:

year 1820 1831 1868 1874 1925 1933 1939 1970 1987
population 131 150 148 172 708 654 581 531 209

Architectural monuments and sights

Church of Saint Mary

Church of St. Mary (view from the south)

Place of pilgrimage

In 1515 the pilgrimage began in Ainhofen. The focal point was the miraculous Romanesque Madonna of grace (the oldest in southern Germany). Around 1700 , two to three hundred Marian pilgrimages were held annually. In 2019 the Ainhofen pilgrimage celebrated its 500th anniversary.

Alleged Ainhofen Castle

It has always been assumed that there was a castle Ainhofen in or near Ainhofen, but this is the castle Maxhofen (Ainhofen) near Bruckmühl . Belonging to Hofmark Massenhausen speaks against it.

sport and freetime

outdoor pool

In Ainhofen there is an outdoor swimming pool, which is popular in the surrounding area and is even promoted by the neighboring community of Jetzendorf .

societies

  • VfB Ainhofen ("Association for Movement Games") (ggr. 1960)
  • Horticultural Association Ainhofen.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Hans Schertl: Ainhofen - St. Maria churches and chapels in the Dachau region. March 9, 2018, accessed January 15, 2020 .
  3. ↑ a b Josef Ostermair: In Ainhofen there was once a school - despite resistance. In: https://www.merkur.de/ . Mercury, February 22, 2019, accessed January 15, 2020 .
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 443 f .
  5. ↑ Sonja Siegmund: The eternal miracle. Süddeutsche Zeitung, May 31, 2019, accessed on January 15, 2020 .
  6. ↑ Jetzendorf: "This bath is worth gold". Retrieved January 15, 2020 .
  7. ^ Ainhofen outdoor pool: local recreation and tourism Dachauer Land. Retrieved January 15, 2020 .

literature

  • Robert Böck: Pilgrimage in the Dachau region . In: Kulturgeschichte des Dachauer Land Vol. 7, 1991.
  • Georg Brenninger: From the church history of Ainhofen . In: Amperland 1995/1.
  • Peter Dorner: Indersdorfer Chronik , Paring 2003, ISBN 3-936197-01-6 .
  • Home register of the district and the city of Dachau . Dachau 1971.
  • Warrior and Soldier Association Ainhofen: Chronicle . Ainhofen 2001.
  • Max Gruber: The pilgrimage church in Ainhofen . In: Amperland 1965/1 online, PDF, accessed September 30, 2013
  • Otto Hefele, Gerhard Becker: Chronicle Ainhofen . Reichertshausen, Neuried, 2006; unpublished.
  • Wilhelm Liebhardt, Günther Pölsterl: The communities of the district of Dachau . Dachau 1992. ISBN 3-89251-053-9 .

Web links

Commons : Ainhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files