Massenhausen (Neufahrn)
Massenhausen is a village in the municipality of Neufahrn near Freising in Upper Bavaria with about 1000 inhabitants. The Freisinger Moos is located in the immediate vicinity in the east and south of the village . In a north-easterly direction the elevations of the tertiary hill country begin , which are up to 511 m high. The Moosach flows from the south edge of the village to the northeast continue to Freising . The place is 474 m above sea level (church).
history
The first traces of settlement date from the La Tène period (500 BC to 100 AD; later Iron Age) by the Celts . So far no traces of Roman settlement activity have been found, but one can assume a long settlement tradition, since as early as 887 Massenhausen was mentioned as Massinhuson in a deed of donation from Freising Bishop Waldo . The place gained importance in the Middle Ages as the seat of the noble family Massenhausen ( Castle Massenhausen ). This rose in the course of the 13th century to the most distinguished Bavarian tournament aristocracy and had the marshal office of the Bavarian duke in its possession. The rule of Massenhausen developed under these.
After the male line of the Massenhauser died out, Hans von Fraunberg zu Haag inherited the rule of Massenhausen in 1431 ; the Fraunbergers sold it to the Counts of Hardeck in 1490.
Prince-Bishop Philipp von der Pfalz acquired Hofmark Massenhausen with extensive possessions and numerous villages for the Hochstift Freising in 1499 - to the north of the older Freisingian Hofmark Ottenburg . It was a closed Hofmark ; the keeper of the Freisingischen Hofmark Massenhausen had his seat in the stately palace of Massenhausen.
During the Thirty Years War , the village was devastated by the Swedes under Gustav II Adolf in 1632 and by Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar in 1634 . The village also suffered from the War of the Austrian Succession from 1740–1748; the castle was destroyed and the keeper moved to Freising.
Through the secularization of 1803 Massenhausen came to the Electorate of Bavaria. In the context of the 2nd community edict of 1818, Massenhausen became an independent community. On January 1, 1972, the neighboring community of Giggenhausen was incorporated into Massenhausen. As a result of the municipal territorial reform , Massenhausen was forcibly incorporated into the Neufahrn municipality on May 1, 1978.
In 1760 Massenhausen consisted of 24 properties, in 1976 the community of Massenhausen had 1,361 inhabitants on an area of 23.41 km², that is 58 inhabitants / km². In 2013 the place had 1011 inhabitants; 539 male and 472 female. Since the opening of the Munich II airport , the location has suffered greatly from the noise of aircraft taking off and landing.
Manorial rule
The manor of Massenhausen arose in the 13th century. It is believed that the Counts of Andechs had the bailiwick over the property of the manor. In 1248 the Gafen von Andechs died out in the male line and the area was inherited by the Dukes of Bavaria, who passed it on to the Massenhauser.
The Freisingische Hofmark Massenhausen included not only the stately castle and the town itself, but also Dasing Castle (Täsingen) and properties in Ainhofen , Aiterbach , Allershausen , Appercha (today the municipality of Fahrenzhausen), Ast bei Kranzberg, Bergkirchen, Fürholzen (today the municipality of Neufahrn), Gertlshausen, Gesseltshausen (today the municipality of Fahrenzhausen), Greißbach, Gremertshausen , Hagenau near Kranzberg, Haindlfing , Hetzenhausen , Hörenzhausen; Jarzt, Klein- and Großeisenbach, Klein- and Großnöbach, Leonhardsbuch (all in the municipality of Fahrenzhausen), Neufahrn, Pippenried, Schlipps , Thurnsberg (in the municipality of Kranzberg), Tötenried, Unterbruck (in the municipality of Fahrenzhausen), Wenig, Wengenhausen , and Zell. It also included houses in Freising and Landshut .
religion
Since the majority of the population is Catholic, there is only one Catholic church on site, the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary. It is a late Gothic building from the 14th century, which was rebuilt and enlarged in the 17th century in the Baroque style inside and out (windows). There is also a small chapel at Petrihof from 1936. The Heilig Kreuz castle chapel in the former castle was destroyed by the effects of the war in the 18th century and no longer rebuilt. Massenhausen belongs to the parish association of the same name, which also includes St. Georg in Sünzhausen (city of Freising), St. Nikolaus in Gremertshausen (municipality of Kranzberg) and St. Stephanus in Fürholzen (municipality of Neufahrn).
Culture
The elementary school Massenhausen was closed after the incorporation, there are no more schools in town, but a kindergarten ("St. Elisabeth"). The following associations are based in Massenhausen:
- Beekeeping Association in Massenhausen, founded in 1905
- Burschenverein Massenhausen, founded in 1921
- Massenhausen volunteer fire department
- Massenhausen Warrior and Soldier Association, founded in 1875
- Rural riding and driving association Massenhausen eV
- Massenhausen fruit growing association
- Sports club Massenhausen, founded in 1961, with the departments football, skiing and tennis
- Massenhausen shooting society, founded in 1866
politics
The only representative of Massenhaus in the Neufahrner municipal council is Michael Rottenkolber from the Free Voters. In the last state election in Bavaria in 2013 the following result was achieved in the constituency of Massenhausen (2008 result in brackets): CSU 46.8% (27.1%) SPD 19.6% (14.9%) Free voters 11.6% (28.0%) Greens 8.3% (14.6%) FDP 2.1% (9.2%) Die Linke 1.8% (3.3%) ÖDP 0.6% (1.5%) ) REP 1.2 (0.3%) BP 5.5% (0.6%) Pirates 2.1% (-) The turnout was 48.3% (51.5%).
Sports
Massenhausen also owns a sports club, the SC Massenhausen eV, which mainly serves the exercise of soccer and provides two men's and some youth teams.
literature
- Helmut Modlmayr: Chronicle of Massenhausen . 1970.
- Helmut Stahleder, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 33 Hochstift Freising, Munich 1956.
- Pankraz Fried, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Series I, Issue 11–12, The Dachau and Kranzberg Regional Courts, Munich 1958.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ August Alckens: Landkreis Freising , Freising 1962, p. 22.
- ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Series I, Issue 33.
- ^ Ludwig Albert von Gumppenberg : The noble family of Massenhausen . In: Upper Bavarian Archive for Fatherland History (Historischen Verein von Oberbayern, Hrsg.), Volume 4, Munich 1843, pp. 398-412 ( online ).
- ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Series I, Issue 11–12, p. 199.
- ^ Entry on Massenhausen in the private database "Alle Burgen", accessed on September 12, 2015.
- ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Series I, Issue 11–12, p. 198.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 464 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 575 .
- ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Series I, Issue 11-12, p. 197.
- ^ The district of Freising informs, Freising, edition 1977.
- ↑ Numbers, data, facts ( Memento from February 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Series I, Issue 11–12, pp. 199f.
- ^ Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Altbayern, Series I, Issue 11-12, pp. 200ff.
- ^ Parish association Massenhausen ( Memento from February 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives:
Coordinates: 48 ° 21 ' N , 11 ° 38' E