Aiterbach (Allershausen)
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Aiterbach
municipality Allershausen
Coordinates: 48 ° 27 ′ 20 ″ N , 11 ° 36 ′ 9 ″ E
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| Height : | 450 m above sea level NHN | |
| Residents : | 280 | |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1971 | |
| Postal code : | 85391 | |
| Area code : | 08166 | |
Location of Aiterbach in Bavaria |
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Aiterbach is a church village in the western district of Freising . The place is located in a side valley of the Amper , about three kilometers north of Allershausen , whose district Aiterbach has been since 1971. The village is traversed by the Atter stream (official German "Aiterbach") and lies at 450 m above sea level. NHN . About 280 inhabitants live in the place. The name derives from the otters after Freudensprung, i.e. stream with otters.
history
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Aiterbach was first mentioned in a deed of donation from Duke Tassilo III. from the year 782 as Aittarpah, other sources show a donation to the Freising Bishop Arbeo at the same time . 850 Bishop Anno von Freising exchanges land in Eitarpah. In the 11th century, the Counts of Ebersberg owned goods in Aiterbach as fiefs from the Guelphs , who took over the possessions after the Ebersbergs died out. Wittelsbacher Ministeriale then appeared around 1180 and named themselves after Aiterbach. In the 13th century, the Massenhauser ruled in Aiterbach. After the male line died out, the area fell to the Bavarian duke, who sold it to Jörg Preysinger von Kopfsberg around 1490. From the 15th century onwards, Aiterbach is said to be a closed Hofmark . The part to the east of the Aiterbach was subject to the Moosburg Regional Court , the western part to the Kranzberg Regional Court . The western area belonged to the Allershausen office, the eastern to the Siechendorf office. In the middle of the 16th century the barons of Püring zu Kammerberg acquired the Hofmark. During the Thirty Years War the place was almost completely depopulated. Around 1760 the western half consisted of 38 properties, 1 Hofmarkschloss and a branch church of the parish Allershausen and the eastern half of 23 properties, including the village smithy.
After frequent changes of ownership, Aiterbach came into the hands of the barons of Hörwarth at the beginning of the 18th century. The last Baron von Hörwarth had the old castle on the tower hill torn down in 1788 and built a new one in the village. In 1808 the regional court district of Freising was divided into tax circles, of which Aiterbach became one. The Lower Bavarian district court of Moosburg came to the Isarkkreis, which was renamed Upper Bavaria in 1837. In 1819 the rural community of Aiterbach was formed, based on the borders of the former Hofmark. After the Hofmark was dissolved in 1820, its new owner, Karl von Pellet , who married the widow of Joseph Adolf von Hörwarth in 1811, was allowed to set up a second class patrimonial court . In 1823 both districts were merged as a municipality and assigned to the Freising district court. The patrimonial court was dissolved after the death of Karl von Pellet in 1835.
Aiterbach remained a politically independent municipality until the municipal area reform. On July 1, 1971, it was incorporated into Allershausen. In 1831 the village had 174 inhabitants, in February 2012 281 inhabitants.
religion
Most of the residents belong to the Catholic Church. First mentioned in the Middle Ages, St. Brictius is a branch church of the Allershausen parish association. The Protestant Christians are looked after by the Evangelical Lutheran Parish Office in Oberallershausen. In 1846 a calvary was built by the village community.
Culture
There is no longer a school in Aiterbach, all children are schooled in the Allershausen school association. The following associations are based in the village:
- Aiterbach farmers' association
- Aiterbach village community
- Voluntary fire brigade, founded in 1876 with youth fire brigade
- Aiterbach hunting association
- Rifle Club Diana, founded in 1911
Culturally significant buildings: see under Sights.
politics
In 2008 two people from Aiterbach were elected to the 15-member Allershausen municipal council, Christine Kreß from the party-free voters and Josef Schuhbauer from the CSU.
Attractions
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- Aiterbach Castle
- Filial church of St. Brictius
- Calvary
- Atterstrasse 29: three reliefs of saints on the gable from 1891
- Atterstrasse 51: former small farmhouse with gred roof construction, end of the 18th century.
- Oak with a BHU of 6.95 m and a height of 27 m (2015).
Web links
literature
- Sebastian Hiereth: The Moosburg Regional Court. Publishing house of the Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1950.
- Pankraz Fried: The regional courts of Dachau and Kranzberg. Publishing house of the Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1958.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Joseph Grassinger: Die Pfarrei Allershausen , Munich 1866, p. 185 ff.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento from February 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Historical Atlas of Altbaiern, Series I, Issue 11–12, p. 176
- ^ Historical Atlas of Altbaiern, Series I, Issue 11–12, p. 196
- ↑ Historical Atlas of Altbaiern, Series I, Issue 1, p. 32
- ↑ Historical Atlas of Altbaiern, Series I, Book 1, p. 46
- ^ Historical Atlas of Altbaiern, Series I, Issue 11–12, p. 236 ff.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 464 .
- ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 1 : A-L . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1840 ( digitized - first edition: 1831).
- ^ Community of Allershausen Bürgerinfo, Freising, 2013
- ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017