Kolbermoor

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Kolbermoor
Kolbermoor
Map of Germany, position of the city of Kolbermoor highlighted

Coordinates: 47 ° 51 '  N , 12 ° 4'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Rosenheim
Height : 462 m above sea level NHN
Area : 19.84 km 2
Residents: 18,532 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 934 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 83059
Primaries : 08031, 08061
License plate : RO , AIB , WS
Community key : 09 1 87 150
City structure: 9 districts

City administration address :
Rathausplatz 1
83059 Kolbermoor
Website : www.kolbermoor.de
Mayor : Peter Kloo ( SPD )
Location of the city of Kolbermoor in the Rosenheim district
Chiemsee (Gemeinde) Chiemsee (Gemeinde) Chiemsee Österreich Landkreis Altötting Landkreis Ebersberg Landkreis Erding Landkreis Miesbach Landkreis München Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn Landkreis Traunstein Rosenheim Rotter Forst-Süd Rotter Forst-Nord Albaching Amerang Aschau im Chiemgau Babensham Bad Aibling Bad Endorf Bad Feilnbach Bernau am Chiemsee Brannenburg Breitbrunn am Chiemsee Bruckmühl Edling Eggstätt Eiselfing Feldkirchen-Westerham Flintsbach am Inn Frasdorf Griesstätt Großkarolinenfeld Gstadt am Chiemsee Halfing Höslwang Kiefersfelden Kolbermoor Neubeuern Nußdorf am Inn Oberaudorf Pfaffing (Landkreis Rosenheim) Prien am Chiemsee Prutting Ramerberg Raubling Riedering Rimsting Rohrdorf (am Inn) Rott am Inn Samerberg Schechen Schonstett Söchtenau Soyen Stephanskirchen Tuntenhausen Vogtareuth Wasserburg am Innmap
About this picture
Holy Trinity Church on the market square next to the old town hall in the center of Kolbermoor
Pullach Castle in the western Kolbermoor district of the same name

Kolbermoor is a town in the Bavarian Alpine foothills in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim . The relatively young city has its origins in 1859 with the connection to the Bavarian Maximiliansbahn . Kolbermoor takes its name from the hamlet of Kolber located between Harthausen or Ellmosen and Großkarolinenfeld, known as "Schmied am Kolber". Thanks to the favorable transport connections and the hydropower of the Mangfall river, the Kolbermoor cotton spinning mill was established in 1863 and ceased operations in 1993. In 1876, in the north of Kolbermoor, the clay works Kolbermoor opened on a former press factory, which until 2005 produced roof and masonry tiles.

geography

Geographical location

The city is located in the Upper Bavarian Alpine foothills in the basin of the former Rosenheimer See between the cities of Bad Aibling and Rosenheim , which are each 5 kilometers away. The location on the Mangfall River was decisive for the foundation and development of Kolbermoor because of the hydropower on the edge of the moorland . Small amounts of peat are mined in the region to this day. Kolbermoor, today the largest town in the Rosenheim district alongside Bad Aibling, has a train station on the Mangfall Valley Railway .

Districts

There are nine districts:

Neighboring communities

Großkarolinenfeld
Bad Aibling Neighboring communities Rosenheim
Bad Feilnbach Raubling

history

Share over 500 guilders of the AG cotton spinning mill Kolbermoor from January 1, 1862
Chimney of the former boiler house of the cotton mill, adjoining there today a café and a culture hall are housed

Kolbermoor is a young city. The place was only created in the second half of the 19th century in the course of the railway construction and the ensuing industrialization around the Kolbermoor cotton mill as well as a clay works and industrial peat cutting . Industry and commerce shape the development of the city to this day.

Foundation and development until 1945

The development of the Mangfall Valley by rail was a prerequisite for the development of the city. On October 31, 1857, the Munich - Holzkirchen - Rosenheim - Salzburg line was opened as part of the Maximiliansbahn . It cleared the way for the industrialization of the area rich in peat and wood, the Mangfall supplied the necessary hydropower. In 1858 a Belgian named Jean Cormeau came to this Mangfall wilderness and bought peat grounds for cheap money where the clay works is today. He had in mind to have peat cut for heating purposes, including the railway. On September 1, 1859, the Kolbermoor railway stop was established; until then, the trains from Bad Aibling to Rosenheim went through without stopping. The station building was erected in 1862, and two side wings were added in 1899.

An aerial photo of the Kolbermoor cotton mill from 1920. The six-story building that had burned down was torn down and replaced by two new workshops.

In 1860, the engineer Theodor Hassler founded a joint stock company on the Mangfall called "Cotton Spinning Mill Kolbermoor", which started production in January 1863. The new industrial settlement attracted many workers to Kolbermoor and laid the foundation for urban development.

From August 27, 1863, Kolbermoor was spun off from the former rural community of Mietraching and became an independent town with around 400 residents. Several associations of musical, social and sporting nature emerged. In 1864 the spinning mill founded the first Kolbermoor school. The spinning mill was joined in 1875 by the clay works north of the railway line (then: Presstorfwerk). In 1887 Kolbermoor became an independent (Catholic) parish.

Huge floods of the Mangfall caused severe damage to houses, bridges and roads in 1890, 1899 and 1940.

During and after the November Revolution of 1918, Kolbermoor was a strong bastion of the Spartacist, then Communist and then the Soviet Republic in 1919. When the Reichswehr and Freikorps advanced on Munich again at the end of April 1919, most of the Red Outposts had to be evacuated quickly. Dachau was given up on April 30th. Kolbermoor, however, only surrendered on May 3, 1919. Guns were also used in the fighting for Kolbermoor. The then mayor of the Kolbermoor councilor government, Georg Schuhmann, was murdered by the Freikorps (original quote from a contemporary witness: “runaway peasant boys”), although he had called for the laying down of arms.

After the end of the council, Carl Unsin (SPD) was mayor until 1928. He was then replaced by Josef Fleischmann, who was elected as a full-time mayor by the conservative majority in the local council. Fleischmann was accepted as mayor by the NSDAP and could remain in office until 1945. On February 19, 1936, Kolbermoor, which had around 6,000 inhabitants at that time, was made a market. From 1943, around 1000 forced laborers were used in Kolbermoor . The Roeckl glove factory from Munich and Auer AG manufactured gas masks; Russian officers had to work for a BMW external plant. As part of the denazification , several hundred Kolbermoorers were charged in front of the ruling chambers . One of the few surviving Jews in Germany was Alexander Lion , who hid in Kolbermoor for several years. Lion was the founder of the Boy Scouts in Germany and later Honorary President of the World Scout Association.

Post war history

After the war, the population of Kolbermoor rose sharply again due to the settlement of refugees. Cultural institutions and associations were rebuilt under Mayor Staudter. He knew how to encourage the Christian and social democratic-communist parties to work together to rebuild the community. The structure of the city has changed over the decades. On October 1, 1951, the village of "Grubholz" , which had previously belonged to the municipality of Pang, was incorporated. On April 1, 1958, the settlement area "Am Gangsteig", which had previously been in Rosenheim, was connected to Kolbermoor.

Special mention should be made of the history of Schlarbhofen , a scattered settlement on the southwestern outskirts, named after the Schlarb clan. They emigrated from the Palatinate to the Batschka around 1800 , and in 1945 they fled to what was then the municipality of Pang. There they cleared the so-called “Panger Felts” around 1950.

On June 26, 1963, a hundred years after Kolbermoor was founded, the town elevation was celebrated with around 9,000 residents.

With the dissolution of the Bad Aibling district , which came into force on July 1, 1972, the place was added to the Rosenheim district. As a result of the municipal reform, the settlements Mitterhart, Oberhart and Schlarbhofen of the former municipality of Pang and the village of Lohholz of the municipality of Mietraching were incorporated into Kolbermoor on May 1, 1978. So Kolbermoor grew to more than 10,000 inhabitants.

Kolbermoor made headlines nationwide in the European elections in 1989 , when the right-wing populist party The Republicans won 29.1 percent of the vote - the best result in the party's history.

Industry decline and development to this day

The Kolbermoor Herbert Meier stocking factory, which employed 400 people at peak times, ceased operations in 1974.

Tonwerk Kolbermoor (brickworks, later concrete roof panel factory and then corrugated sheet production) closed its doors in 2005. At the same place, an Austrian company is now producing fiber-cement-bonded facade panels with which z. B. the stadium in Johannesburg (South Africa) was clad for the soccer World Cup 2010.

Rosenheimerstrasse in Kolbermoor 1951

In 1993 the cotton mill ceased operations. Until 2006, the site was largely left to decay. In the meantime, commercial areas with numerous shops and supermarkets as well as residential areas on the river have emerged there. Some buildings of the old spinning mill have been renovated and preserved.

A local museum has been documenting the history of the city since 1998. The history workshop Kolbermoor works on the local history on a scientific basis.

On August 15, 1999, a racially motivated attack occurred in front of the “Cubana-Bar”. The seriously injured Mozambican Carlos Fernando died on September 30, 1999 as a result of the injuries. The manslaughter was sentenced to ten years in prison in 2000.

Population development

Population development of Kolbermoor from 1840 to 2017 according to the adjacent table

The population figures apply to the municipality within the current limits:

year Residents
1840 234
1871 2,061
1900 3,266
1925 5,247
1939 6,295
1950 8,700
1961 9,199
1970 10,662
1980 12,748
1987 13,835
year Residents
1990 14,742
1995 16,412
2000 17.301
2001 17,497
2002 17,828
2003 17,878
2004 17,950
2005 17,920
2006 17.802
2007 17,859
year Residents
2008 17,868
2009 17,792
2010 17,942
2011 17,799
2012 17,844
2013 18,065
2014 18,187
2015 18,252
2016 18,371
2017 18,483

With 18,483 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2017) Kolbermoor is almost the same size as its historically larger neighbor Bad Aibling. The two cities are the largest in the Rosenheim district. The proportion of foreigners is constant at 11.4%. The very mild climate in the Rosenheim basin for the foothills of the Alps, the proximity of the mountains and lakes in the region, the location on the river and the many local recreation areas in the area are likely to have been the decisive factors for the population growth.

Between 1988 and 2018 the city grew from 14,220 to 18,505 by 4,285 inhabitants or by 30.1%.

politics

City council

 %
30th
20th
10
0
28.0%
23.9%
20.0%
17.2%
8.5%
2.4%
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
c Party-free voter association e. V.

24 voluntary city councilors together with the full-time mayor make up the city council of Kolbermoor. According to the results of the local elections on March 15, 2020 , it is composed as follows:

Political party Seats
CSU 6th
SPD 6th
Party-free Kolbermoor 5
Green 4th
AfD 2
FDP 1

Out of 14,643 eligible voters, 7,754 voted. The voter turnout was 53.0%.

The new town hall

mayor

1st Mayor : Peter Kloo, SPD
2nd Mayor: Dieter Kannengießer, non-party Kolbermoor
3rd Mayor: Sabine Balletshofer, CSU
Chronicle Mayor
  • 1863–1869: Johann Ritsch
  • 1870–1881: Mathias Stadler
  • 1881–1899: Eduard Angerbauer
  • 1900–1919: Edmund Bergmann
  • 1919–1919: Georg Schuhmann
  • 1919–1928: Karl Unsin
  • 1928–1945: Josef Fleischmann
  • 1945–1950: Karl Staudter
  • 1950–1960: August Sperber
  • 1960–1978: Adolf Rasp
  • 1978–1984: Erwin Huber (CSU)
  • 1984–1996: Peter Kloo, senior (SPD)
  • 1996–2002: Ludwig Reimeier (CSU)
  • 2002-today: Peter Kloo, junior (re-elected in 2008, 2014 and 2020) (SPD)

Indebtedness

As of May 28, 2019, the debt of the city of Kolbermoor totaled € 29,460,547. This corresponds to a per capita debt of € 1,591.

coat of arms

With the resolution of the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior of September 16, 1934, the then Kolbermoor municipality was awarded a coat of arms. The description of the coat of arms reads: "In silver from a black soil criss-crossed by two narrow silver cross-streams growing up three green-leafed, green reeds with black cobs."

Urban construction projects

Renovation of the former cotton mill

The renovated boiler house with the new tent roof construction
The renovated main building of the former Kolbermoor cotton mill, front view from the east

The most important project in Kolbermoor was and is the use of the former spinning mill area west of the city center. The site was acquired by the Quest company in 2005. Parts of the former cotton mill that are worth preserving have been renovated, others torn down. The aim of the new planning is to develop an attractive commercial and residential center that will expand the old city center as a new center. A referendum on October 2, 2005, which demanded the preservation of a piece of forest behind the site, has failed.

Flood protection

Another important topic in Kolbermoor is flood protection . Kolbermoor is largely located in the flood area of ​​the Mangfall . A flood of the century would flood almost the entire urban area south of the embankment. On August 23, 2005, the Mangfall area was barely spared from a major flood. Therefore, great efforts are made to strengthen the dikes. The work should be finished in 2012. The work to the west of the city in the Aiblingerau area was completed in 2010.

The Mangfall flood in June 2013 flooded large parts of Kolbermoor south-east to Rosenheim-Schwaig and Oberwöhr and caused severe damage in the inhabited areas. As a result, the above-mentioned dike strengthening was immediately and significantly reinforced with special funds from the Free State by installing several kilometers of sheet piling on both sides and by building a new dike, which is due to be completed in 2014. In the course of this, two pedestrian bridges are to be built over the Mangfall and one pedestrian bridge over the canal.

New town hall building

In 2009, the Kolbermoor city council decided to build a new city hall with a city library, citizens' office, adult education center, office space, a conference room, a wedding room and other exhibition areas. The implementation competition, in which 27 architectural offices took part, was decided in mid-February 2010. The jury awarded the prize to the architectural office Behnisch Architekten and commissioned it with the construction of the new town hall, which was completed and inaugurated in 2013.

Town twinning

Since 2009 there has been a city ​​partnership with Stia in Italy.

Attractions

Altes Rathaus Kolbermoor on the old town hall square, a market square in the center of Kolbermoor
  • New Town Hall / Am Rathausplatz 1 / with library, citizens' office and adult education center
  • Old town hall / market square / city center Kolbermoor
  • Former cotton mill with workers' settlement
  • Holy Trinity Catholic Parish Church
  • Pullach Castle
  • Boiler house and turbine house on the site of the former Kolbermoor cotton spinning mill
  • Friedrich-Ebert-Straße on the Kolbermoor canal / villas in the Baroque style of the homeland
  • King Ludwig Monument in Hasslerstrasse
  • Fountain on Edmund-Bergmann-Platz
  • Tonwerkweiher
  • Spinning pond
  • Spinning Park
  • Workers' settlement on Carl-Jordan-Strasse / Hundertmeterbau
  • Rose garden at the boiler house

Architectural monuments

In the list of architectural monuments in Kolbermoor, the architectural monuments of the Upper Bavarian city of Kolbermoor and its districts are listed.

Kolbermoor cotton mill

The Kolbermoor cotton spinning mill was an industrial company in the town of Kolbermoor in Bavaria.

Old town hall Kolbermoor

The old town hall of the city of Kolbermoor at Rosenheimer Straße 1 was built in 1873 by the surgeon and surgeon Eduard Angerbauer.

Soil monuments

See: List of soil monuments in Kolbermoor

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The municipal tax income amounted to the equivalent of € 13,315,000 in 2009, of which the trade tax income (net) amounted to € 3,979,000. According to official statistics from 2009, there were 21 in the agriculture and forestry sector, 1092 in the manufacturing sector, 1692 in trade, transport and hospitality, 363 in business services and 890 in public and private service providers at the workplace. There were a total of 6192 employees in the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were 7 companies in manufacturing and 20 in construction in 2009. In addition, there were 27 farms in 2007 with an agricultural area of ​​622 hectares.

Commercial areas

Kolbermoor describes itself as a "shopping town". Today, in addition to the industrial buildings, numerous shopping centers shape the cityscape. As a result of the renovation of the old spinning mill building, a wide range of businesses and shops has arisen in the center. In the east, Kolbermoor has almost grown together with Rosenheim. The industrial area "Aicherpark", a former wood processing industrial area, connects the two cities. More and more commercial areas are being designated along the state road that connects Kolbermoor and Rosenheim south of the Mangfall. The remaining building gaps should close soon. A new industrial park east of the Mitterhart district was opened in 2007. Also in the west of Kolbermoor, in the direction of Bad Aibling , some traders and shops have already settled.

Established businesses

traffic

Road traffic

  • A 8 , exit 100 Bad Aibling
  • A 8, exit 100b Rosenheim-West
  • State road 2078 A 8 AS Munich-Perlach - Höhenkirchen - Feldkirchen - (Bad Aibling) - Pang - B 15 (Pfraundorf)

The state road 2078 Munich - Rosenheim cuts through the south of the city, north of the Mangfall the traffic flow from Rosenheim flows through the "Aicherpark" and the city center in the direction of Bad Aibling. With the Panorama-Schwaig connection, which was completed in May 2007, Kolbermoor has a better connection to the Rosenheim junction on the federal motorway 8 (A 8), which can also be reached via the Bad Aibling junction. Since the completion of the first construction phase of the Westtangente Rosenheim in October 2015, Kolbermoor is almost directly connected to the A 8 and A 93 (Inntal motorway). Only with the completion of the western bypass (expected for 2020) will a direct connection to federal highway 15 in the direction of Wasserburg am Inn be established.

Rail transport

The city of Kolbermoor has had a train station on the Munich - Holzkirchen - Rosenheim railway line since 1859, which is served by the Meridian at least every hour . The connection to the Bavarian Maximiliansbahn at that time brought a considerable upswing for Kolbermoor. Today, numerous commuters and travelers use the station. For several years there have been plans that Kolbermoor will get another stopping point in the Lohholz district. The Rosenheim Aicherpark stop, which opened in September 2019, is located between Rosenheim and Kolbermoor.

Transportation

The city of Kolbermoor is connected to the neighboring cities by four bus routes. Line 8 (Kolbermoor north + south) and 9 (Kolbermoor south) operated by L. Kroiss GmbH & Co. KG connect Kolbermoor with Rosenheim. The Max Hollinger Omnibusunternehmen GmbH line service connects Kolbermoor with Großkarolinenfeld and Bad Aibling (line 40 Rosenheim - Bad Aibling, line 44 Großkarolinenfeld - Bad Aibling). There are also two inner-city lines (south and north) that connect the residential areas with the city center.

education

The schools, particularly the Alpenland commercial school (since 1974 in Bad Aibling as the Alpenland business school ), were important for Kolbermoor's social and cultural development. The fact that the second largest city in the Rosenheim district still has neither a secondary school nor a grammar school can be explained historically by its late founding and the conflict-laden local history. For a long time Kolbermoor was not considered an attractive school location. For years, politicians from all parties have been campaigning for Kolbermoor to have a supraregional school.

museum

In 1996 the city of Kolbermoor bought the former post office building next to the Kolbermoor train station in need of renovation and decided in February 1997 to renovate the building as part of the urban development subsidy and give it to the Förderverein Heimatmuseum Kolbermoor e. V. for the operation of a local museum. The association was responsible for furnishing the house. After the renovation of the building, the house opened on October 10, 1998. Thanks to donations, association contributions and the participation of associations, numerous exhibitions such as B. Animals in the bog and peat, peat tools, cotton spinning Kolbermoor, clay works Kolbermoor and Mitterhart, the history of Kolbermoor and also a memorial exhibition for King Ludwig II .

The Heimat- und Industriemuseum was founded by the founder and honorary chairman of the Förderverein Heimatmuseum Kolbermoor e. V., Horst Rivier. Since the association was founded on April 1, 1987, exhibits have been collected with great attention to detail. With the help of contemporary witnesses, historical details could be documented. The culture award winner Horst Rivier has recorded the short, eventful history of the city of Kolbermoor in four home books.

Other facilities

  • Kindergartens: 550 kindergarten places (as of Feb. 2012)
  • Primary schools: Mangfallschule Kolbermoor (Rainerstraße) and Adolf-Rasp-Schule
  • Pauline Thoma Middle School; Completed in 2004 with a full-day school as a model school in Bavaria and one of the largest and most expensive secondary schools in the state;
  • Volkshochschule Kolbermoor (since 2012 in the new town hall)
  • Academy of Fine Arts at the Alte Spinnerei
  • City singing and music school Kolbermoor

Sports

The SV DJK Kolbermoor plays in the Women 1. Bundesliga table tennis .

Public facilities

  • Town hall with public library at Rathausplatz 1
  • Outdoor swimming pool at Obere Mangfallstrasse 10a
  • Youth club Kolbermoor in Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 14a
  • Citizens' meeting on Carl-Jordan-Str. 6b
  • Voluntary fire brigade Kolbermoor e. V. in Hasslerstraße 4 and the Pullach Volunteer Fire Brigade in Pullacher Au 1

Special events and occurrences

Blacksmith town

Kolbermoor is a member of the Ring of European Blacksmith Cities , which has set itself the goal of promoting the regional diversity of the blacksmithing trade and metal design in the global unity of Europe at all levels.

Every two years a meeting ( biennale ) of blacksmiths and metal designers takes place in Kolbermoor .

Bavarian community day

On February 25, 1912, the Association of Rural Communities of the Kingdom of Bavaria was founded in Kolbermoor , from which today's Bayerische Gemeindetag emerged. At the initiative of the then mayor of Kolbermoor, Edmund Bergmann, the representatives of the 56 communities gathered in the Sieber'sche Gasthaus (today Stadlerbräu).

Personalities

Honorary citizen

sons and daughters of the town

Other personalities

literature

  • Yearbooks on the history of Kolbermoor. Volume 1 (2002), Volume 2 (2004) and Volume 3 (2008).
  • Veronika Diem: Foreign work in Upper Bavaria. Studies on the history of forced labor using the example of Kolbermoor and Rosenheim. 1939 to 1945. 2005, DNB 995434751 .
  • Klaus Weber: Kolbermoor - History and Pictures of a City. 2007, DNB 1002055857 .
  • Klaus Weber (ed.): New Kolbermoor hydropower plant 1904/1905. With an afterword by the editor. Editor of all 6 books: History workshop Kolbermoor
  • Horst Rivier (Ed.): Heimat Kolbermoor. Volume 1 to 4, Verlag A. Erdl, Trostberg / Alz.
  • Christa Landgrebe: On the history of the labor movement in the southeast Bavarian region. A case study using the example of Kolbermoor. CH Beck Verlag, Munich 1980, ISBN 3-406-10813-X .
  • Karl Staudter: Eventful years. Memories of my time as mayor of Kolbermoor. 2 volumes, 1997.

Web links

Commons : Kolbermoor  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Kolbermoor  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. a b How Kolbermoor got its name. In: Homepage of the city. Retrieved August 18, 2019 .
  3. ^ Kolbermoor, St. on: Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online
  4. Aktiensammler 03/10, p. 14 f., ISSN  1611-8006
  5. ^ Rosi Gantner: History of the station . OVB online . January 30, 2015. Accessed February 3, 2015.
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 425 .
  7. Andreas Salomon (Ed.): In the footsteps of Georg Schuhmann and Alois Lahn - A contribution to the Kolbermoor Council Republic. 1998
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 588 .
  9. Population: municipalities, reference dates (last 6). Genesis-Online, database of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics. Accessed March 31, 2019.
  10. Eberhard von Angerer: City of Kolbermoor zoning plan explanatory report. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; Retrieved April 14, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.frei-waehler-kolbermoor.de  
  11. ^ Resident in Kolbermoor. (PDF; 12 kB) (No longer available online.) City of Kolbermoor, January 18, 2011, formerly in the original ; Retrieved April 14, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.stadt-kolbermoor.de  
  12. City council election Kolbermoor 2020. Accessed on April 3, 2020 .
  13. a b Local election 2020 city council. Retrieved April 3, 2020 .
  14. Bad Aibling: Sweetened farewell through new construction . rosenheim24.de . February 22, 2010. Accessed March 23, 2015.
  15. Volkshochschule Kolbermoor . Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved March 23, 2015. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / stadt-kolbermoor.de
  16. Stadtsing- und Musikschule Kolbermoor - About us . Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  17. Our strength is the small parts . OVB online. February 9, 2012. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved on February 9, 2012.
  18. ^ Daniela Ludwig, Member of the Bundestag - About the person . Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 22, 2014. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.daniela-ludwig.de