Eiselfing

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 2 ′  N , 12 ° 15 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Rosenheim
Height :	470 m above sea level NHN
Area :	34.89 km 2
Residents:	3129 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	90 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	83549
Area code :	08071
License plate :	RO , AIB , WS
Community key :	09 1 87 126
Community structure:	36 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Am Pfarrstadl 1 83549 Eiselfing
Website :	www.eiselfing.eu
Mayor :	Georg Reinthaler ( B90 / Greens )
Location of the municipality Eiselfing in the district of Rosenheim

Eiselfing is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim . The main town of the same name was formerly known as Kircheiselfing .

geography

Geographical location

The capital is about 2.5 km southeast of the city of Wasserburg am Inn , thus east of the Inn and belongs to the Chiemgau and the Alpine foothills . The main town Eiselfing is 3 km south of the federal highway 304 , which runs via Ebersberg (26 km) to the state capital Munich, about 60 km away, and in the opposite direction via Obing (15 km) to Traunstein (40 km). In addition, it is 27 km to Waldkraiburg and the independent city of Rosenheim .

Community structure

The municipality has 36 districts:

Aham Alteiselfing Bachmehring mountain Bergham Breitenbach Dirneck Acorn Eiselfing

Erpertsham Freiham Fuchsthal Gammersham Gartlach Pitwood Hafenham Hausmehring Hebertsham

Höhfelden Kammerloh Kerschdorf Langgassen Langwied Muhlberg Oetz Osenaham Ostermühl

Perfall Pollersham Praschlmühl Schilchau Spielberg Strass Thalham Weiglham Wimpasing

history

The place is first mentioned in the 9th century as Ysolvingone . The name is derived from the personal name Eiswolf / Eisolf. It is believed that the first Salzburg bishop , St. Rupert (696–718), Eiselfing church and parish founded himself.

A grave altar from the first half of the 3rd century found during renovation work in the Eiselfingen church in 1969 documents a Roman settlement in the municipality.

The first settlement, however, is much further back, and Alteiselfing is likely to have been the original settlement. Some information about this is given by the prehistoric finds in the Schwarzmoos (pile remains at a depth of 3 meters), finds from the La Tène period (peat cut by the Madlbauer) and also the bronze finds from Alteiselfing, some of which have come into the possession of a national museum (bronze neck rings with Line ornamentation, earrings, flamed bronze sword, sickle, knife).

The final syllable -ing of the name indicates the establishment of an Alemanni (Sueven, in contrast to the Franconian final syllable usage : -heim and -ham or in the Bojar style: -stett , -hausen , -ach , -berg , -moos , -ried ) .

An exchange document from the year 927 says that Eiselfing (Isolvinga) with the neighboring town of Durrhausen (Turinhuja) with all property, buildings and tithe passed from Archbishop Odalbert (Adalbert) of Salzburg to the noble lady ( nobilissima femina ) Rihina. Rihina (Rhini = the rich) was the biological sister of Margrave Luitpold des Schyren, who died in 907 in the lost battle of Hungary near Pressburg . She was the ancestral mother of the powerful family of the Counts of Falkenstein (family castle in Oberflintsbach am Inn), whose possessions once stretched from the Chiemsee to the Tegernsee, from Endorf and Rosenheim to Kufstein and Zirl.

Adelbert (Odalbert), on the other hand, was one of the most powerful on the Salzach and Isen. When Count Adalbert was made Archbishop of Salzburg, he and his former wife Rihina carried out the aforementioned large exchange of goods, which also affected Eiselfing. The extraordinary importance of this certification is attested by the fact that 72 counts, nobles and free people signed the certificate in Rohrdorf , the presumed residence of the Rihina.

A little later, in another exchange between Adalbert, Rihina and son-in-law Ottakar, the latter received Eiselfing with the church, the tithe and the buildings. Rihina received Sossau near Prien. The castle stood 30 steps east of the church in Eiselfing on the site of today's old parsonage.

Later documents confirm Eiselfing as a noble seat by naming witnesses:

• anno 1150 by Friedericus de Iselvingen
• anno 1180 of a Chonrabu de Isolfingen
• anno 1200 of a Comitis Dietrci apud Isovingen
• anno 1200 by a Siboto de Isolvingen

At the time of Friedrich Barbarossa Eiselfing came back under the bishop's hat of Salzburg (1152 to 1190), how and when is unknown.

The earliest recorded pastors of Eiselfing were:

• Cnuonradus plebanus de Isolvingen 1150
• Dominus Richerus (plebanus de Isolvingen 1160)
• Fridericus (et sozius Choerzinger) de Eisolfingen 1296
• Rudolph de Eysolving 1351

At the time of the Thirty Years' War and afterwards the plague raged in Eiselfing. The neighboring town of Kerschdorf was almost completely extinct. In 1649 and 1650, 83 people died in the neighboring parish of Babensham and 286 in the parish of Eiselfing.

In 1907 the village was used by the painter Alexej von Jawlensky as a motif for his painting Village in Bavaria .

The municipality of Eiselfing was created on April 1st, 1971 by amalgamating the previously independent municipalities of Aham, Bachmehring, Freiham and Schönberg . Up until then, Kircheiselfing was the main town in the municipality of Bachmehring. Since the dissolution of the district of Wasserburg am Inn on June 1, 1972, it has belonged to the district of Rosenheim. The municipal parts of Schönberg , Stettberg and Thalham were reclassified to the Babensham community in 1972 , while Au and Laiming were reclassified to Griesstätt .

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 2,484 to 3,055 inhabitants or by 23%.

politics

Municipal council

	2014	2008	2002
Total seats	14th	14th	14th
CSU	5	7th	6th
SPD	1	-	2
GREEN	2	-	-
ULGE 1	3	4th	3
FWE 2	3	3	3

¹ Independent list of the municipality of Eiselfing

² Free community of voters

coat of arms

The coat of arms, which has been in use since 1981, shows three continuous blue diamonds on a silver background in the divided field above and a black bishop's staff on a gold background and a golden falcon with a black collar on a blue background in the split lower field.

Infrastructure

traffic

• Bus traffic: Eiselfing is connected to the regional traffic of Upper Bavaria by three bus routes. There are connections to Wasserburg am Inn , Schonstett , Halfing , Bad Endorf , Rimsting , Prien am Chiemsee , Rosenheim , Vogtareuth , Griesstätt and Amerang .

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Eiselfing

• The Catholic parish church St. Rupertus is a Gothic hall building built around 1500: the tower and nave are essentially Romanesque. Inside is a well-known Pietà by Ignaz Günther from 1758.

Personalities

• Otto Geist , German-American archaeologist and paleontologist (* 1888 in Kircheiselfing, † 1963 in Munich)
• Josef Maurer , German archaeologist and prehistorian (* 1868 in Wimpasing, † 1936)

Web links

Commons : Eiselfing  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Local government
• Eiselfing: Official statistics of the LfStat
• Eiselfingwiki

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ First Mayor. Eiselfing municipality, accessed on June 14, 2020 . 
3. ^ Community Eiselfing in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 16, 2018.
4. ↑ Historical summary based on J. Mayr, Oberinspektor, Wasserburg, in Wasserburger Zeitung from 1927 or 1928
5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 589 .
6. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 53–54 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - Rosenheim district; footnotes 9, 3 and 15).
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Local elections in Bavaria
8. ^ Entry on the Eiselfing coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
9. ↑ For the second time in the State Office: The Eiselfinger Pietà by Ignaz Günther [1]