Ruling court
Domination courts were in Bavaria between 1808 and 1848 courts of lords , so the media- chief nobility that based on the edicts were formed on 8 September 1808 and 16 August 1812.
history
The basis was Article 27 of the Rhine Federation Act , which granted the noble landlords and landlords "under sovereign rights". After the patrimonial jurisdiction according to the edict of September 8, 1808 should actually only include the voluntary jurisdiction (notarial office), the larger aristocratic estates and especially mediatized nobles were again granted extended criminal and civil law competences in the edict of August 16, 1812 . On May 26, 1818, appendices IV and VI to the constitution of the Kingdom of Bavaria reorganized the rights of the landlords and the noble nobles. The ruling courts were usually entitled to exercise the district and local police ("police" in the sense of general administration) as well as full civil jurisdiction as powers. The patrimonial courts formed at the same time , which arose mainly from local courts of smaller court brands , were largely limited to voluntary jurisdiction . The law of June 4, 1848, abolished the aristocratic or manorial jurisdiction and police order (one of the main demands of the revolution of 1848 ). The authorities were transformed into judicial and police authorities.
Only the princes of Thurn and Taxis remained owners of aristocratic court rights. In 1812, the Prince of Thurn and Taxis was granted civil jurisdiction in the 1st and 2nd instance over his entire Regensburg servants. Even after 1848, the organization of princely jurisdiction in Regensburg remained in place in the first and second instance. The "Law on the Princely Thurn and Taxis Civil Courts in Regensburg", dated April 29, 1869 ° "at least still allowed the Prince to have voluntary jurisdiction, which in this form also survived the Imperial Justice legislation. Only with the introduction of the BGB on 1. January 1900 the Thurn and Taxis civil courts were overturned.
State courts in Bavaria
Illerkreis, until 1817
- Babenhausen , Fugger 's ruling court (1813-1848, then court and police authority until 1852, then regional court)
- Buxheim , Count of Waldbott-Bassenheim 's ruling court (1813–1848)
- Edelstetten , Princely Esterhazy 'sches ruling court (1816–1848)
- Illereichen , Princely Schwarzenberg's ruling court (1814–1834)
- Kirchheim in Swabia , Fugger's ruling court (1814–1837)
- Thannhausen , Count of the Stadionisches Herrschaftsgericht (1814–1833)
Isarkkreis, from 1838 Upper Bavaria
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Prien , Graefl. Preysing 's regional court Hohenaschau (1813–1848, then court and police authority until 1853, then regional court or district court )
- Brannenburg , Graefl. Preysing's ruling court (1814-1827)
- Neubeuer , Graefl. Preysing's ruling court (1813–1827)
- Tegernsee , ruling court of the general post director Freiherr von Drechsel (from 1814 to 1818)
Main district, from 1838 Upper Franconia
- Regional court Banz , Ducal Bavarian ruling court (1813–1848, then court and police authority until 1851)
- Ebnath , Graefl. u. Freiherrl. von Hirschbergisches Landgericht (1816–1831)
- Guttenberg , Freiherr von Guttenbergisches Herrschaftsgericht (1819-1848, then court and police authority until 1849)
- Heinersreuth , Graefl. Voit von Rienekisches Herrschaftsgericht (1816–1823)
- Herrschaftsgericht Mit (t) witz , Freiherrl. by Würtzburg ruling court (1813–1848, then court and police authority until 1849)
- Tambach , Graflich Ortenburg ruling court (1814-1848, then court and police authority until 1849)
- Poppenreuth , Emergency Court (1819-30)
Oberdonaukreis, from 1838 Swabia and Neuburg
- Affing , von Gravenreuth'sches ruling court (until 1819)
- Bissingen, Prince. Oettingen-Wallerstein'sches Herrschaftsgericht (1818–1848, then court and police authority until 1852, then regional court )
- Glött , Count of Fugger 's ruling court (until 1837)
- Harburg, Prince. Oettingen-Oettingen'sches Herrschaftsgericht (1838–1848, then court and police authority until 1852)
- Ichenhausen , Graefl. Fugger's ruling court (from 1816 to 1834)
- Maihingen, Prince. Oettingen-Wallerstein'sches ruling court (1818–1823)
- Mickhausen , Gräflich Fugger'sches Herrschaftsgericht (1820–1848, then court and police authority until 1850)
- Neuburg an der Kammel , Freiherrl. von Aretin 'sches ruling court (1820-1848, then judicial and police authority until 1850)
- Nordendorf , Graefl. Fugger's ruling court (1820–1843)
- Oettingen , Prince. Oettingen-Spielberg'sches Stadt- und Herrschaftsgericht (1838–1848, then court and police authority until 1852, then regional court)
- Wallerstein, Prince. Oettingen-Wallerstein'sches Herrschaftsgericht (1818–1848, then court and police authority until 1850, then regional court )
- Weißenhorn , Gräflich Fugger'sches Herrschaftsgericht (1821–1848, then court and police authority until 1852)
- Wackerstein , Baron. von Jordan'sches Herrschaftsgericht (from 1814 to 1821)
Regenkreis, from 1838 Upper Palatinate
- Laberweinting , Graefl. Montgelas ' ruling court (from 1814 to 1820)
- Winklarn , Gräfl. von Eckart's ruling court (from 1814 to 1840)
- Wörth an der Donau , regional court (1811-1814, then Princely Thurn and Taxis ' ruling court until 1848, then court and police authority until 1850, then regional court)
- Zaitzkofen , Gräfl. Montgelas'sches ruling court (1813–1848), from 1838 Lower Bavaria
- Herzogl. Leuchtenberg government and justice office in Eichstätt (until 1833)
- Eichstätt , City and Dominion Court (until 1833)
- Kipfenberg , ruling court (until 1833)
Rezatkreis, from 1838 Middle Franconia
- Aufkirchen, Prince. Oettingen-Spielberg'sches Untergericht (until 1818)
- Burghaslach, Gräflich Castell'sches Herrschaftsgericht (from 1814 to 1848, then court and police authority until 1852)
- Ellingen, Prince. von Wrede'sches Herrschaftsgericht (from 1815 to 1848, then judicial and police authorities until 1852, then regional court)
- Hohenlandsberg, Prince. Schwarzenberg's ruling court (from 1814 to 1848, then the Seehaus court and police authority until 1850)
- Einersheim market, Graefl. from Rechteren-Limpurg'sches Herrschaftsgericht (from 1814 to 1848, then judicial and police authorities until 1849)
- Mönchsroth, Prince. Oettingen-Spielberg'sches Herrschaftsgericht (1838–1848, then court and police authority until 1850)
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Oettingen , Prince. Oettingen-Spielberg power courts:
- Oettingen this side of the Wörnitz, Lordship Court (1818–1823)
- Oettingen beyond the Wörnitz, Lordship Court (1818–1823)
- Oettingen, City and Lordship Court (1823–1848)
- Pappenheim, Gräflich Pappenheimisches Herrschaftsgericht (1818–1848, then court and police authority until 1852, then regional court)
- Scheinfeld, Prince. Schwarzenberg's ruling court (from 1814 to 1848, then court and police authority until 1852, then regional court)
- Schillingsfürst, Princel. Hohenlohe's ruling court (1821–1840, then regional court)
- Sugenheim, Freiherrl. by Seckendorf's ruling court (from 1813 to 1820)
- Wilhermsdorf, Baron Wurster von Creutzbergisches Herrschaftsgericht (1815–1818, then court and police authority)
Salzachkreis, from 1816 to Austria
Lower Danube district, from 1838 Lower Bavaria
- Irlbach , Graefl. von Bray 's ruling court (1814–1820), then patrimonial court
Lower Main District, from 1838 Lower Franconia and Aschaffenburg
The Lower Main District was only established in 1817 after the Grand Duchy of Würzburg , the Principality of Aschaffenburg and a few other areas had fallen to Bavaria.
- Amorbach , Prince. Leiningen 's ruling court (until 1848, then court and police authority until 1852, then regional court)
- Eschau , Graefl. von Erbach 's ruling court (until 1824 and 1841-1848, then court and police authority until 1849)
- Fechenbach , ruling court of the Count von Reigersberg (until 1818, then regional court)
- Gersfeld , Graefl. von Frohberg's ruling court (1820–1843)
- Krombach , Graefl. von Schönborn 's ruling court (until 1820)
- Marktbreit , Fürstl. Schwarzenberg ruling court (1827-1848, then judicial and police authority until 1853, then regional court)
- Miltenberg , ruling court (until 1848, then court and police authority until 1849, then regional court)
- Remlingen , ruling court of Count v. Castell and Prince v. Löwenstein-Wertheim (1821–1848, then judicial and police authorities until 1849)
- Rüdenhausen , ruling court of Count v. Castell (1821–1848, then court and police authority Rüdenhausen-Wiesentheid until 1853)
- Sommerhausen , Graefl. von Rechteren-Limpurg 's ruling court (until 1848, then judicial and police authorities until 1849)
- Sulzheim , Fürstlich Thurn und Taxis ' ruling court (until 1848, then court and police authority until 1852)
- Tann , Baron. v. Tann's ruling court (until 1834)
- Triefenstein , rulership court of Prince v. Löwenstein (until 1821)
- Wiesentheid , ruling court of Count v. Castell (until 1848, then court and police authority Rüdenhausen-Wiesentheid until 1853, then regional court)
- Princely v. Löwenstein Government and Justice Chancellery Kreuzwertheim (until 1848)
- Kleinheubach , ruling court
- Kreuzwertheim , ruling court (until 1848, then court and police authority until 1853)
- Rothenfels , ruling court
literature
- Christoph Bachmann, Florian Sepp: Justice (19th / 20th century) . In: Historical Lexicon of Bavaria . [1] , September 18, 2012.
- Hiereth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria : The Bavarian judicial and administrative organization from the 13th to the 19th century. Altbayern, Series I, Issue 0, 1950 [2] .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ralf Ruhnau: The Fürstlich Thurn and Taxis private jurisdiction in Regensburg: a curiosity in German legal history , P. Lang, 1998