Ichenhausen

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Ichenhausen
Ichenhausen
Map of Germany, position of the city of Ichenhausen highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 22 '  N , 10 ° 18'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Swabia
County : Gunzburg
Management Community : Ichenhausen
Height : 489 m above sea level NHN
Area : 34.27 km 2
Residents: 9213 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 269 ​​inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 89335
Area code : 08223
License plate : GZ, KRU
Community key : 09 7 74 143
LOCODE : DE IEH
City structure: 6 parts of the community

City administration address : 		Heinrich-Sinz-Strasse 14
89335 Ichenhausen
Website : www.ichenhausen.de
Mayor : Robert Strobell ( CSU / FWV )
Location of the city of Ichenhausen in the district of Günzburg
Baden-Württemberg Landkreis Augsburg Landkreis Dillingen an der Donau Landkreis Neu-Ulm Landkreis Unterallgäu Winzerwald Ebershauser-Nattenhauser Wald Aichen Aletshausen Balzhausen Bibertal Breitenthal (Schwaben) Bubesheim Burgau Burtenbach Deisenhausen Dürrlauingen Ebershausen Ebershausen Ellzee Günzburg Gundremmingen Haldenwang (Landkreis Günzburg) Ichenhausen Jettingen-Scheppach Kammeltal Kötz Krumbach (Schwaben) Landensberg Leipheim Münsterhausen Neuburg an der Kammel Offingen Rettenbach (Landkreis Günzburg) Röfingen Thannhausen (Schwaben) Ursberg Waldstetten (Günz) Waltenhausen Wiesenbach (Schwaben) Winterbach (Schwaben) Ziemetshausenmap
About this picture

Ichenhausen is a town in the Swabian district of Günzburg with the seat of the administrative community Ichenhausen . It is on the Günz .

geography

location

The city lies on the Günz , a right tributary of the Danube , on the Mittelschwabenbahn from Günzburg via Krumbach to Mindelheim . Bundesstrasse 16 runs through Ichenhausen .

City structure

There are 6 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement and the number of inhabitants (as of May 1st, 2014) are given in brackets ):

Administrative community Ichenhausen

The administrative community Ichenhausen is formed by the following municipalities:

  • Ichenhausen
  • Ellzee , 1183 inhabitants, 14.77 km²
  • Waldstetten , market, population 1235, 11.12 km²

history

Until modern times

A chard from Ichenhausen is first mentioned in a document in 1032. In 1392 a medieval parish church was consecrated. In 1406 the market rights were granted under the local rule of the Lords of Roth. In 1574 the imperial barons from Stain von Rechtenstein zu Niederstotzingen acquired the place. After 1652 the brothers Johann Joachim and Johann Andreas vom Stain divided Ichenhausen into two lordships, the upper castle and the lower castle district, each with their own administrations. In 1784 the two districts were reunited. With the Rhine Confederation Act in 1806, the place became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria and in 1818 became a patrimonial community through the municipal edict that existed until 1843.

Ichenhausen, former synagogue, today the meeting place

Jewish families have lived in the village for centuries, and they set up their own Jewish cemetery on the road to Krumbach and built a synagogue at Vorderen Ostergasse 24 in 1687 . This was renewed in 1781.

20th century

In 1913 Ichenhausen was promoted to town . In 1933, 13% of the population were Jewish. During the November pogrom in 1938 , the Jewish house of worship and the Jewish cemetery were devastated on November 10, organized by the Günzburg NSDAP district leadership. In 1948, seven people were sentenced to prison terms in a criminal case before the Memmingen district court .

Numerous Jewish citizens moved to larger cities, where they felt more secure in anonymity, or emigrated abroad. Those who remained were deported and killed on April 1, 1942 (84 people to Lublin ), August 6, 1942 (28 people to Theresienstadt ) and March 8, 1943 (ten people to Auschwitz ); only one woman survived.

Eighteen concentration camp prisoners from the Burgau satellite camp were buried in the Jewish cemetery .

The collapse of the church tower

In 1964 the nave of the old Catholic parish church of St. Johannes Baptist was expanded and partly rebuilt. However, the church tower should be preserved. This collapsed as a result of the renovation work on the church on Easter Monday in 1964. People were not injured. In the parish's Catholic parish hall, a pointer from the church tower clock hangs above the main entrance.

Incorporations

Five parts of the municipality belong to Ichenhausen: On January 1, 1971, Hochwang was incorporated. On July 1, 1971, Oxenbronn was added. On May 1, 1978, the municipality parts Autenried, Deubach and Rieden an der Kötz followed as part of the regional reform .

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the city grew from 7,203 to 9,148 by 1,945 inhabitants or by 27%.

politics

City Councilor and Mayor

The city council has 20 members. Since the 2020 local elections , it has been composed as follows:

In the 2014 to 2020 term of office, the city council was composed as follows:

Mayor has been Robert Strobel ( CSU / FWV ) since May 1, 2014 ; this was confirmed in the election on March 15, 2020 with 86.5% of the votes for a further six years. Hans Klement held the office from 1996 to 2014.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Ichenhausen
 Blazon : “Split; in front in red a silver greyhound with a gold collar, in the back quartered; 1 and 4: in gold three black wolf rods one on top of the other, 2 and 3: in gold an oblique left bar roughened in three rows of red and silver "

The greyhound points to the Lords of Roth. A dog is also depicted on her epitaph in the parish church. The downward-facing black wolf rods point to the gentlemen from Stain , the red-and-white roughened sloping beams to the von Goss family.

Twin cities

Ichenhausen has two twin cities:

Attractions

Buildings

Center of Ichenhausen
Ichenhausen, town hall

The Bavarian School Museum is located in Ichenhausen , a branch museum of the Bavarian National Museum .

Bavarian School Museum - on Schlossplatz (the building on the left is the Lower Castle, part of the museum)

Another cultural asset in Ichenhausen is the synagogue , which served as a fire station after the Second World War and was only converted into a “house of encounter” at the end of the 1980s. The Jewish cemetery is also one of the sights. In the Autenried district is the Autenried Castle from the beginning of the 18th century with an icon museum and a library.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

There are a number of other medium-sized companies on site, including the Autenried Castle Brewery , the swissplast company and various car dealerships.

Medical institutions

In Ichenhausen there is a specialist clinic for physical medicine and medical rehabilitation with the specialist departments of orthopedics / traumatology, neurology / neuropsychology, internal medicine and rheumatology. The Fachklinik Ichenhausen has several specialist areas and is also a recognized Parkinson's specialist clinic. It belongs to the m & i clinic group Enzensberg .

The Ernst Ott Senior Center, a geriatric psychiatric care facility of the Ecumenical Social Welfare Station in the Günzburg district, borders the Hindenburgpark on the southern outskirts.

Educational and cultural institutions

  • Ichenhausen primary school
  • Freiherr von Stain Middle School (MS)
  • Hans-Maier-Realschule - State Realschule Ichenhausen
  • Heinrich Sinz School (named after Heinrich Sinz ) - Hochwang special educational support center
  • Singing and music school in the city of Ichenhausen
  • Volkshochschule Günzburg e. V. - Ichenhausen branch
  • Evangelical Bildungswerk Neu-Ulm eV - Ichenhausen branch
  • Dilldapper stage

Sports

Football or amateur sports clubs are the sports club Ichenhausen , the gymnastics club from 1884 Ichenhausen and the sports club Hochwang 1966 . Since 1980 there under the name FC Green White Ichenhausen a football club with jenischem self-image. It is by far the oldest union of Yeniche in Germany. Other sports clubs are the Rot-Weiß eV Ichenhausen tennis club , the bowling club and a total of 4 shooting clubs .

Personalities

Honorary citizen

  • Benno Bichler (born December 28, 1881 in Wallershausen; † June 1, 1956 in Günzburg ), Catholic priest, honorary citizen in Autenried
  • Georg Fackler (* 1918; † 2009), entrepreneur and 2nd mayor from 1980 to 1984, honorary citizen since 1984
  • Michael Gastel (born January 3, 1894 in Autenried; † 1977), mayor of Autenried from 1938 to 1945 and 1952 to 1954, honorary citizen of Autenried since 1954
  • Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn, † April 30, 1945 in Berlin), dictator of the German Reich (1933–1945), honorary citizen since April 27, 1933. On October 8, 2019, the city council voted unanimously and expressly dissociated from this resolution.
  • Franz Xaver Hohensteiner (* 1833 in Ichenhausen; † November 18, 1925), honorary citizen
  • Karl Königsdorfer (* 1909 in Lauingen ; † 1986), Catholic priest , dean and pastor in Ichenhausen, honorary citizen since 1976
  • Hans Maier (born June 18, 1931 in Freiburg im Breisgau ), political scientist and politician (CSU), former Bavarian minister of culture, honorary citizen since 1986
  • Johann Nepomuk Moll (* 1842 in Ichenhausen; † September 5, 1911), businessman and mayor from 1870 to 1903, honorary citizen since 1895
  • Ernst Ott (born February 29, 1912; † July 5, 1987), entrepreneur and mayor of Autenried from 1954 to 1956, honorary citizen in Autenried since 1975, after incorporation also in Ichenhausen since 1978
  • Martha Ott (born March 29, 1923; † October 18, 2007), entrepreneur in Autenried, honorary citizen since 1998
  • Moritz Schmid (* 1919 in Ichenhausen; † 2000), entrepreneur and 2nd mayor from 1984 to 1990, honorary citizen since 1993
  • Heinrich Sinz (born April 10, 1871 in Hürben , † March 14, 1951 in Ichenhausen), Catholic priest, dean and pastor in Ichenhausen, honorary citizen since 1925
  • Michael Sulzer (born June 13, 1831 in Ichenhausen, † April 17, 1916 in Ichenhausen), manufacturer, honorary citizen since 1911
  • Alfons Wiedemann (born September 1, 1842 in Ichenhausen; † March 24, 1920), Catholic priest, honorary citizen since 1918

sons and daughters of the town

Other personalities

literature

  • Eugen Ganzmüller: Ichenhausen. From the village to the market to the city. Ichenhausen 1970.
  • Georg Kreuzer, Claudia Madel-Böhringer and Franz Ritter: Ichenhausen - From the beginning to the present. Volume I: From the beginning to the end of the First World War. Volume II: Ichenhausen in the 20th Century (1918-2000) , Günzburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-00-022541-3 .
  • Wolfgang Wüst : Günzburg. Munich 1983, ISBN 3-7696-9933-5 , p. 150 ff. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Swabia, Günzburg I / 13).
  • Jews in the country - example Ichenhausen. House of Bavarian History, Munich 1991, ISBN 3-927233-13-7 , OCLC 27071384 .

Web links

Commons : Ichenhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ First Mayor of Ichenhausen (Council information). Ichenhausen community, accessed on August 23, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Ichenhausen community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on August 30, 2019.
  4. ↑ www.ichenhausen.de: Numbers and data
  5. ↑ Jews in the Country , pp. 112 ff.
  6. ↑ Jews in the Country , pp. 122 ff.
  7. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education , Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 149.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 476 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 775 .
  10. ^ First Mayor of Ichenhausen (Council information). Ichenhausen community, accessed on August 23, 2020 .
  11. ↑ Augsburger Allgemeine: After the office comes the family
  12. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Ichenhausen  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  13. ↑ fc-gruenweiss.de ( Memento of the original from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - FC Grün-Weiß Ichenhausen @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.fc-gruenweiss.de
  14. ↑ Heike Schreiber: Ichenhausen distances itself from honorary citizen Hitler. In: Augsburger Allgemeine. October 9, 2019, accessed October 29, 2019 .