Lance hair

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Lance hair
Municipality Sauerlach
Coordinates: 47 ° 59 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : approx. 607 m above sea level NN
Residents : 223  (2019)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Incorporated into: Sauerlach
Postal code : 82054
Area code : 08104
Filial church St. Ulrich in Lanzenhaar

Lanzenhaar is the northernmost district of the Upper Bavarian municipality of Sauerlach and is located about 20 kilometers south of the state capital Munich .

geography

Lanzenhaar is located in the north of the main town Sauerlach in a cleared island in the Deisenhofen forest directly on the state road 2573 (formerly federal road 13), which leads to the federal motorway 995 . The closest places are - besides the main town Sauerlach - Oberhaching , Otterloh and Brunnthal .

history

Old lance hair

The historic lance hair is not identical to the current settlement, but was located directly on the edge of the forest today by the St. Ulrich chapel. This chapel has been the center of life for the Alt-Lanzenhaarer for many centuries. Where the forest extends to the northwest today, the fields of the Lanzenhaarer farmers used to be. The Viereckschanzen in Lanzenhaarer Feld suggest that the origins of Lanzenhaar go back to an old Celtic settlement, but it is unclear whether after the Romans or afterwards there was a new settlement.

The first documentary mention of the settlement is probably between 1003 and 1013, when the noble Imma gave the Ignoltesluz estate in Anzanhart (Lanzenhaar) as a gift to the Tegernsee monastery through her brother Anna for annual income :

“All who thirst for righteousness should take note of the delivery at the altar of the Holy Qurin, which a noble woman named Imma gave by the hand of her brother Anno for the salvation of her own soul and that of her parents. She gives her estate Ignoltesluz in the Anzanhart estate on the condition that she is given thirty measures of grain annually, namely ten measures of spelled, ten measures of rye, ten measures of oats and six lambs until the end of her life. All of this has been accomplished without fail. Witnesses of this donation are the following: Anno himself, who carried out the determination, Pero, Perhardus, Diepertus, Sigihardus, Pernhardus. "

- Traditions of the Tegernsee Monastery

Anzanhart simply means forest of Anzo. The history of Hofmark Otterloh-Lanzenhaar begins in 1688, when Peter Hieronymus Coda was granted hereditary rights of lower jurisdiction to the three courtyards of Otterloh and the two adjacent courtyards of Lanzenhaar through Elector Maximilian II. Emanuel . At the beginning of the 18th century, Hofmark justice was controversial and was only finally awarded to the widow and heir of Peter Coda in 1723, then Johann Baptist von Ruffini , before it finally fell to the Dietramszell monastery in 1733 .

After the secularization of 1802 there were two stately courtyards near the Ulrichskirche, the Falter (226.26 days work ) and the Uli (214, 42 days work). The Bavarian original cadastre shows Lanzenhar in the 1810s as a hamlet with four hearths and a chapel. After the abolition of the manor in 1848, the property became property. In 1859 the farmers sold their land to the Royal Bavarian Forstarkar. The buildings were demolished and the fields reforested. This ended the story of Alt-Lanzenhaar after a good 850 years . As the remainder of the hamlet, the church of St. Ulrich has been preserved to this day with ten decimal points, thanks to the episcopal consecration of 1710.

New lance hair

Lanzenhaar was originally part of the Brunnthal community . Lanzenhaar has been part of the municipality of Sauerlach since May 1, 1978. The current settlement extends over the forest settlement and the forest settlement and has a total of 223 inhabitants (as of 2018).

The forest settlement

The forest settlement forms the foundation stone for the Neu-Lanzenhaar settlement. In the 1920s, the land acquired by Anton Bußjäger in 1918 was divided into three families. The weekend houses built on it without water or electricity were the forerunners of the current settlement. In 1955, a development plan was drawn up in order to guarantee regular development and to enable displaced people to settle. The forest settlement has belonged to the Lanzenhaar district since 2007.

The forest settlement

The forest settlement, west of State Road 2573, was created in 1948 and has belonged to Lanzenhaar since 2007. At this point, the American occupation forces caused a logging to be carried out to supply their facilities in Munich with firewood. The five houses, built by the state forest administration, were rented to their employees.

Attractions

Roman road Via Julia

A Roman military road led through the village of Lanzenhaar from Augsburg ( Augusta Vindelicorum ) to Salzburg ( Iuvavum ), now called Via Julia . In the forest settlement on State Road 2573 at the bus stop there is a Roman stone that was there by Maximilian II around 1850 . was built.

Catholic chapel St. Ulrich (branch church)

Naming

The Holy Ulrich († 973) was at the time of Hungarian invasions Bishop of Augsburg . By defending the city, he played a major role in the victory over the Hungarians on the Lechfeld on August 10, 955. After his canonization in 993, many churches were consecrated in his honor. In the diocesan description of 1350, the church in Lanzenhaar appears as a branch of Oberhaching, but without the right to burial. On May 25, 1710, the Bishop of Freising consecrated the altar. The inventory from 1720 lists two bells.

Recent history

The church in its current form dates from the 15th / 16th centuries. Century. It is a two-axis hall building with a drawn-in, three-sided closed cross-rib vaulted choir, above which a slender roof turret with a pointed helmet rises. During the renovation from 1978 to 1982, frescoes from different epochs were uncovered. a. Saints Martin and Ulrich (16th century) above the door and depictions of Saint Ulrich in the battle on the Lechfeld (mid 18th century) on the flat ceiling . The baroque high altar is dated to the 2nd half of the 17th century. After the Second World War, the high altar figure of Saint Ulrich from around 1500 was stolen, the origin of the current figure is unclear.

In the spring of 1942 the bells were removed. After the Second World War, the two wooden figures of the martyr saints Paul and John that flanked the triumphal arch also disappeared . Today the treasures that still exist are kept in a safe place throughout the year. The building is a listed building . see also: List of architectural monuments in Sauerlach

The parish to Sauerlach

In a request dated October 8, 1844, Pastor Anton Beer von Sauerlach asked for Lanzenhaar, Otterloh and Portenläng to be accepted into his parish. Almost at the same time, local farmers are trying to do the same. They justify their request by stating that a re-parish would not be a big loss for Oberhaching, since Lanzenhaar 22, Otterloh 70 and Portenläng counted only eleven souls and the parish is one hour, from Otterloh and Portenlang an hour and a half walk. Nevertheless, the parish was initially rejected. Lanzenhaar and Otterloh did not come to Sauerlach until 1867 - this took into account the pastoral needs of the time.

literature

  • Karl Hobmair : Hachinger Heimatbuch. Oberhaching 1979.
  • Ludwig Holzfurtner: Wolfratshausen. Historical Atlas of Bavaria. 1993.
  • Friends of Heimatfreunde Sauerlach e. V. (Ed.): Sauerlach. The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland. Sauerlach 2000.

Web links

Commons : Lance Hair  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population as of June 30, 2018 sauerlach.de
  2. ↑ a b Reinhold Löschinger: Sauerlach - The gateway to the Bavarian Oberland . Ed .: Förderverein Heimatfreunde Sauerlach eV Sauerlach 2000, p. 138 .
  3. ^ Local history Lanzenhaar. Municipality of Sauerlach, 2016, accessed on September 3, 2018 .
  4. ^ Ludwig Holzfurtner: Wolfratshausen. Historical Atlas of Bavaria . 1993, p. 126 .
  5. ↑ Lanzenhar on BayernAtlas Klassik
  6. ↑ State Archives Munich, cadastre 1683, pp. 263–275.
  7. ↑ Sauerlach community archive A 322-2.
  8. ↑ Population as of June 30, 2018. Municipality of Sauerlach, accessed on September 3, 2018 .
  9. ^ A b Claus Koch: Local history of Lanzenhaar. In: sauerlach.de. Municipality of Sauerlach, 2016, accessed on September 3, 2018 .
  10. ^ Fritz Lutz: Prehistory and early history in the south of the Munich district . 1989.
  11. ↑ See also board on Markweg in Hofolding.
  12. ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . 1979, p. 318 ff .
  13. ↑ Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Bayern IV, Munich and Upper Bavaria . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1990, p. 585 .
  14. ^ Franz Zauner : Munich's surroundings in art and history . Lindauer, Munich 1914, p. 296 .
  15. ↑ parish chronicle Sauerlach. P. 97.
  16. ^ Karl Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch . 1979, p. 320 .