Unterhaching

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Unterhaching
Unterhaching
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Unterhaching highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 4 ′  N , 11 ° 37 ′  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Munich
Height : 556 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.37 km 2
Residents: 25,285 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 2438 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 82008
Area code : 089
License plate : M , AIB , WOR
Community key : 09 1 84 148
LOCODE : DE UHA
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Rathausplatz 7
82008 Unterhaching
Website : www.unterhaching.de
Mayor : Wolfgang Panzer ( SPD )
Location of the community Unterhaching in the district of Munich
Starnberger See Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Landkreis Ebersberg Landkreis Erding Landkreis Freising Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck Landkreis Miesbach Landkreis Rosenheim Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau Landkreis Dachau München Forstenrieder Park Grünwalder Forst Brunnthal Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Perlacher Forst Aschheim Aying Baierbrunn Brunnthal Feldkirchen (Landkreis München) Garching bei München Gräfelfing Grasbrunn Grünwald Haar (bei München) Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Hohenbrunn Ismaning Kirchheim bei München Neubiberg Neuried (bei München) Oberschleißheim Ottobrunn Planegg Pullach im Isartal Putzbrunn Sauerlach Schäftlarn Straßlach-Dingharting Taufkirchen (bei München) Unterföhring Unterhaching Unterschleißheim Oberhachingmap
About this picture
town hall
Lake in the local park
Water tower

Unterhaching is the second largest municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich and is located south of the Bavarian capital, Munich .

history

The settlement of the Hachinger Valley can be traced back to at least 1100 BC based on grave finds. Be proven. The Bavarian tribe formed between the fifth and eighth centuries, as evidenced by an old Bavarian row of burial grounds . In a grave field from around 500 with skeletons of four men, five women and a girl, which was discovered in 2004, rare pieces of jewelry were found that indicate a wealthy family.

The name Haching is derived from the personal name Hacho and the noble family of the Hahilinga . The name Haching is mentioned for the first time in 806 in a document with which the abbot Petto bequeathed his property to the Schäftlarn monastery there . Haching is a few hundred years older than Munich.

The name Unter haching (Latin inferiori hachingin ) appeared for the first time in 1180 in a property register of the Bishop of Freising .

The village church , which still exists today under the name of St. Korbinian , was built around 1310 . This makes it the oldest building in Unterhaching and is located in the Alter Ort district .

Until the secularization of 1803 , the surrounding monasteries were the landlords. This also explains the municipal coat of arms , which to this day shows the abbot of the Schäftlarn monastery and the lily pad from the coat of arms of the Tegernsee monastery . Until then, Unterhaching was also assigned to the Wolfratshausen district , not Munich, as it is today.

Unterhaching was a pure farming village until the beginning of the 20th century. A source from the middle of the 19th century says: "Unterhaching [...], which used to be an excellent place of amusement for the people of Munich who traveled there for every festivity, especially at the time of the nativity scene, which consisted of moving figures and their mechanics was driven by the brook. " Only with the connection to the railway (1898) and postal network did the conversion to a residential community begin.

In 1966 the construction of the new large estates Grünau and Fasanenpark began , which finally changed the character of Unterhaching to a modern housing estate.

Outsourcing

On April 1, 1955, the Ottobrunn district split off and became an independent municipality.

Population development

Between 2000 and 2018, the municipality grew from 21,218 to 24,980 by 3,762 inhabitants or 18%.

Population development of Unterhaching from 1900 to 2018
  • 1900: 00.616 inhabitants
  • 1991: 18,503 inhabitants
  • 1995: 19,446 inhabitants
  • 2000: 20,545 inhabitants
  • 2005: 21,218 inhabitants
  • 2010: 23,693 inhabitants
  • 2015: 24,437 inhabitants
  • 2016: 24,522 inhabitants
  • 2017: 24,864 inhabitants
  • 2018: 24,980 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Mayor of the SPD has been Wolfgang Panzer (administrative specialist) since May 1, 2008 .

Municipal council

The municipal council of Unterhaching consists of 30 members (with the 1st mayor) and is composed as follows ( municipal council election 2020 ):

Distribution of seats in the Unterhaching municipal council 2020
     
A total of 30 seats

Town twinning

Culture and sights

Parish Church of St. Korbinian

Architectural monuments

There are only a few architectural monuments in Unterhaching. In addition to the church of St. Korbinian from the Middle Ages, there is a former farm from the 18th century, a former Kramer from the 18th century as well as the train station , the associated restaurant and two villas from around 1900. There is also a late medieval wayside shrine and the war memorial from 1925. The demolition of the baroque Straßmayr farm in 2010 represents a significant loss .

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Unterhaching

Churches

Unterhaching is located in Upper Bavaria, which is traditionally Catholic. For this reason, in addition to the old village church of St. Korbinian , there is also the Catholic Church, built in 1932. Parish church of St. Alto and the parish church of St. Birgitta, consecrated in 1971 . The St. Katharina Labouré retirement and nursing home is looked after by the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul . It mainly takes care of nuns in need of care, but is also open to the general public. Affiliated is the senior community of the Jesuits Pedro Arrupe . During the Corona crisis in 2020 several well-known Jesuits died there, including a. Hans Grotz , Ludwig Wiedenmann and Johannes Beck .

In 1938 the first Evangelical Lutheran church was built in Unterhaching , which is called Heilandskirche . There is also a New Apostolic Church near the town hall .

  • Catholic St. Korbinian

  • Catholic St. Alto

  • Ev.-Luth. Heilandskirche

Sports

Johann Schmelz and ten other people founded a gymnastics club in Taufkirchen in 1910 , which was committed to the ideals of Friedrich Jahn . The gymnastics club got the name "Turnverein Hachinger Tal". Page 367. The members of the association came from Taufkirchen, Unterhaching and other places in the Hachinger Valley.

After the interruption in World War I , there was a new upswing with the consecration of the flag on July 24, 1921. In 1922 the headquarters of the association was relocated to Unterhaching. The gymnastics lessons were held in what was then the school building. Football was also played from 1924 , but the Unterhaching game association (SpVgg Unterhaching) was founded in 1925 . In 1924 the community bought a former sheepfold and leased it to the gymnastics club. The so-called gymnasium (today: Kindergarten St. Korbinian) developed from this with a lot of personal work. As the only hall in Unterhaching at the time, it saw not only sporting highlights, but also many events and festivals by other clubs.

During the Second World War , from 1939 onwards, club life came to a standstill. Page 368. Forced laborers and prisoners of war were quartered in the hall ; until 1947 the building remained confiscated. In 1946 the club was re-established as "Turn- und Sportverein Unterhaching" (TSV Unterhaching). The men of the volleyball department of TSV Unterhaching were particularly successful, having played in the volleyball Bundesliga for several years , twice becoming runner- up and four times the German Volleyball Cup .

Unterhaching also became known throughout Germany through the soccer team of SpVgg Unterhaching , which played in the First Bundesliga in the 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 seasons and won the DFB Indoor Cup in 2001. After the club had meanwhile been relegated to the fourth division, it will play in the third division again in the 2017/18 season . SpVgg Unterhaching also has a very successful bobsleigh department, for which the multiple world and European champion and Olympic champion Christoph Langen competed.

Economy and Infrastructure

At the end of 2009, Unterhaching was able to identify 2,136 commercial companies located in the municipality. Seven agricultural and forestry companies worked together around 350 hectares of land.

Unterhaching is the location of the mustard and delicatessen manufacturer Develey Senf & Feinkost , as well as the headquarters of the German administration of the chewing gum manufacturer Wrigley ( Mars Germany ) and the headquarters of the sporting goods supplier Sportscheck . The company Phicomm (Asian manufacturer, based in Unterhaching since August 2012) has announced that it will build its European headquarters with around 1000 employees in Unterhaching. In addition to these large, well-known companies, there is a large number of small companies (each with a few employees). Medium-sized companies (such as InterFace AG ) are also represented in the community.

The municipal tax rates in the municipality of Unterhaching are well below the state and district average. The business tax rate is currently 295 points; the rate of the property tax at 280 points. The income from property and trade tax (€ 20,553 thousand - 48.6%) is roughly the same as the income tax allocation (€ 18,350 thousand - 43.39%) of the municipality. In contrast, the district of Munich, in which the trade tax together with the property tax reaches 63.1% and the income tax 34.2%.

Unterhaching is extremely well connected to the German trunk road network. The junction of the A 8 and the A 995 are located directly at the municipal boundaries.

Geothermal location

The municipality of Unterhaching is one of the few German municipalities to have a geothermal power and heat generation system. This can generate up to 4.1 MW el (on average 3.36 MW el ) electrical energy from approx. 38 MW th geothermal energy . The remaining heat energy is distributed via a district heating network, the target connected load of which is 70 MWth of thermal energy for businesses, public buildings and households. The successful implementation of the Unterhaching geothermal project was achieved for the Unterhaching community through the specially founded project company "Geothermie Unterhaching GmbH & Co KG" with the support of the auditing and consulting company Rödl & Partner.

After the drilling work, each lasting around six months, the first well was successfully completed in autumn 2004 and the second well in winter 2007. The ecological and economic success of the project was guaranteed by the discovery of 122 ° C or 133 ° C hot deep water with a discharge of 150 l / s at depths of up to 3580 meters.

The plant has been in operation since October 4, 2007 and supplies thermal energy from geothermal energy. In December 2007, Geothermie Unterhaching GmbH & Co. KG reported that there were 2500 connected households with a connected load of 28 MWth and a line length of more than 20 kilometers. In the winter of 2008/2009, the production of electricity began, the geothermal power plant was officially opened in the summer of 2009. It is intended to convince about 60 percent of all energy consumers in Unterhaching to connect to the geothermal energy use further expanded. This system with its total cost of 80 million euros is said to have paid for itself after 15 years.

education

There are ten privately and church-run kindergartens in Unterhaching.

There are the following general education schools in the village:

The next secondary school is in neighboring Taufkirchen . The community of Unterhaching is involved in the financing through a special purpose association.

There is an adult education center in Unterhaching for adult and further education .

The Unterhaching Music School was the first public institution of its kind in Germany to be certified according to QSM.

In order to be able to show the diverse prehistory in what is now Unterhaching, the local history museum has excavated exhibits and panels available to visitors.

The educational child and youth welfare center of kids to life is located in Unterhaching .

The community operates a culture and education center (Kubiz) in the town center. A variety of events take place there, and several institutions occupy rooms. There are various room types available, from small group rooms to a large theater hall. The Unterhaching bookcase is on the second floor (access to the adult education center) .

traffic

Unterhaching is on the Munich East – Deisenhofen railway , which is served every 20 minutes by the Munich S-Bahn line S3 from Mammendorf to Holzkirchen . During rush hour there is a 10-minute cycle. In Unterhaching, there are two-track stops at Unterhaching and Fasanenpark . The station building at Unterhaching stop is no longer used by Deutsche Bahn . The city center of the state capital Munich can be reached in 15 minutes by S-Bahn .

  • Entrance building of Unterhaching train station. Stop today

  • Fasanenpark stop

→ List of paths and streets in Unterhaching

Volunteering

Unterhaching volunteer fire brigade

On May 16, 1870, the volunteer fire brigade was founded in Unterhaching . 15 emergency vehicles and eight roll-off containers are available to you (as of September 9, 2017). In addition to fire protection and technical assistance, the Unterhaching fire brigade has been operating a first responder service with two vehicles since July 1, 2008 . In 1971 a marching band was founded in the fire department .

BRK readiness Unterhaching

The Unterhachinger medical train was founded in October 1971. This later became a readiness of the Bavarian Red Cross (BRK) in the district association of Munich. The Unterhaching standby members volunteer for medical services in the community (e.g. at SpVgg Unterhaching games), at larger events in Munich and in the rescue service. A multi-purpose vehicle (MZF) and a medical container are available to the BRK-Unterhaching . There is also an ambulance station with an ambulance vehicle (RTW) in Unterhaching.

BRK water rescue service Unterhaching

There has been a BRK water rescue station in the Unterhaching outdoor pool since 1966 . In addition to swimming and lifeguard training, around 170 members are involved in water rescue and the medical care of bathers.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Unterhaching  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ https://www.merkur.de/bayern/sensationeller-fund-prinzessin-unterhaching-mm-372829.html
  3. ↑ August Schilling: Brunnthal, its location, sources and history. Munich 1864, p. 49.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 528 .
  5. ↑ Unterhaching community. Retrieved April 2, 2020 .
  6. ↑ Municipality of Unterhaching: Announcement of the final result. In: Notice. Unterhaching community, March 15, 2020, accessed on April 3, 2020 .
  7. ↑ a b c Rudolf Felzmann : Unterhaching - A home book . 2nd Edition. Unterhaching community, Unterhaching 1988.
  8. ↑ https://www.altenheim-unterhaching.de/vertikales-menue/startseite.html
  9. ↑ https://www.jesuiten.org/standorte-1/seniorenkommunitaet-pedro-arrupe-unterhaching
  10. ^ Annual report of the community of Unterhaching 2009/10
  11. ↑ Budget 2016. (PDF) Unterhaching municipality, p. 7 , accessed on January 1, 2017 .
  12. ^ The Munich district in graphics and figures. (PDF) District Office Munich - 0.0.3 Press and Public Relations, November 2016, p. 29 , accessed on January 1, 2017 .
  13. ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung, No. 299, from 29./30. December 2007 - page R3
  14. ↑ Susanne Lehnfeld : Europe's first quality-tested music school. In: practicing & making music 20.2003,2 ( ISSN  0174-6065 )