St. Korbinian (Unterhaching)
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The parish church of St. Korbinian is a Catholic choir tower church in Unterhaching, built around 1310 from bricks in the Romanesque architectural style .
history
The church was initially part of the original parish of St. Stephan in Oberhaching . She was consecrated to the Mother of God Mary (To Our Lady). Around 1500 the nave was lengthened, the church tower was raised and the building was gothic ; from 1615 it was made Baroque . Towards the end of the 17th century, the miraculous image of the Holy Family , which was then in the left side altar, was the goal of a regional pilgrimage . In 1835 the patronage was changed to St. Korbinian . In the years from 1855 to 1885 the church building was renovated and furnished in a new Romanesque style. In 1922 the community was elevated to a parish. The interior of the church was renovated and redesigned in 1972/73.
anniversary
The construction of the church was first mentioned in writing in 1315; For this reason, Unterhaching was able to celebrate its 700th anniversary in 2015.
Building description
The nave is of a pointed arch vault with five Jochen spans. It is 20 meters long (since 1500), 8 meters wide and 7.8 meters high. The massive looking square tower with a gable roof is around 28 meters high (up to 1520: 20 meters) and is characteristic of the townscape.
Furnishing
The stucco from 1615 shows ornamental shapes such as pearl and egg rods as well as acanthus rosettes , the colored design of the stucco is from 1972. On the south wall there are two wall painting fragments from the 15th century, on the north side one from around 1575.
The high altar from 1876 was built in a neo-Romanesque style to match the interior of the church. The work led from the altar maker (and Kistler) Alois Mayer from Weyarn , the gilding Friedrich Auracher from Munich. In the left side altar was the pilgrimage picture of the Holy Family (A so-called Holy Change ) from 1669. Anna Hofberger, the farmer of the Glonner Hof in Unterhaching, donated a new left side altar on the occasion of an altar donation in 1884 and had the picture overhauled. Both side altars were made by the Kistler Griebel and Son from Feldkirchen. In the course of the redesign in 1972, the side altars were removed. The pilgrimage picture was adopted as an altarpiece.
The altar is flanked by wooden figures from different times: St. Korbinian (ca.1875), St. Georg (approx. 1875), St. Leonhard (2nd half of the 17th century) and St. Sebastian (around 1720).
On the front of the former altar table, Moses, Peter, Christ, John the Baptist and Paul are depicted in an iconic way from left to right. The large Christ cross on the left wall dates from the early 18th century, the baroque angels from the 17th century. On the south wall of the chancel there is a grave slab made of red marble with a picture of Niklas Zellermair, beneficiary in Unterhaching from 1586 to 1616 and pastor in Oberhaching until 1614. Since 1762 "authentic" relics, etc. have been in the church. a. Particles of the Holy Cross preserved.
On the choir wall are three wooden figures from the period from 1510 to 1520, which come from the environment of the master von Rabenden : St. New Year's Eve with Pope's cross, tiara and book, St. Catherine with sword, and on the right St. Barbara with goblet. In the front right is the lecture cross from 1720-1730, framed by two old votive candles . The one on the left is from 1817 and was sacrificed by the Hohenbrunn parish. The right one was donated by the parish of Oberhaching, is also consecrated to the Holy Family and is likely to date from around the same time. At the front left is a wooden figure of the Mother of God as Patrona Bavariae (around 1700). The 14 Stations of the Cross are from 1836 at the latest. The colored windows, which are around one hundred years old, were removed during the renovation in 1972 for reasons of style and replaced with transparent ones.
When the old gallery was demolished in 1972, an art-historical jewel came to light behind the old wooden parapet, namely a late Gothic frieze with almost life-size half-length portraits of Christ and his twelve apostles from around 1520. The renewed, concreted gallery carries the organ .
organ
A small organ "with six sounding voices " (principal, fifth, octave, mixture, Gedackt and flutes) was already in place in St. Korbinian's Church before 1872. This was sold in 1872 in a “perfectly usable” condition and “only because it is too small for the Unterhaching Church”. The old organ was replaced by a new instrument, which most likely came from the Frosch brothers from Munich.
In 1973 Orgelbau Sandtner from Dillingen built a new organ for the Korbinian Church as Opus 27. The prospectus and the pipework of the old frog organ were preserved. The slider chests -instrument has twelve register on a manual and pedal and mechanical game and registry contractures . The disposition of the Sandtner organ is as follows:
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- Pairing : I / P
Bells
In the diocesan register of 1738 two bells are mentioned. One of these bells, which was cast in Munich in 1559, is still preserved today. It bears the inscription: "Wolfgang Stöger, poured me in Munich in 1559". The bell weighs seven hundredweight and is tuned in h 1 . The second bell had a crack and was exchanged for a new one in 1704. In the 18th century a third bell was added, which was cast in 1831. The two younger bells were exchanged for three new ones in 1893. These three bells were picked up and melted down in 1942 . The parish received a replacement in 1949 with three bells in the strike tone sequence d 1 –f sharp 1 –h 1 . Until 1972 the bells were rung by hand. The bell ropes hung from the belfry to behind the high altar. It could also be rung directly from the bell cage. In 1972 an electrically controlled and powered bell took over the task.
graveyard
Until 1917 the dead of the congregation were buried around the church. Two iron grave crosses in what is now the tree-lined, former cemetery area remind of this time. The church grounds are enclosed by a Romanesque church wall, which was partially dismantled and rebuilt in the mid-1960s.
literature
- Rudolf Felzmann : Unterhaching. A home book. Unterhaching community, Unterhaching 1988.
- Rudolf Felzmann: History of the parish and parish church "To Our Lady" / St. Korbinian Unterhaching. Unterhaching community, Unterhaching 1997.
- Karl Hobmair : Hachinger Heimatbuch. Catholic rectory in Oberhaching, Oberhaching 1979, ISBN 3-9800317-0-5 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ History. Parish Association Unterhaching (St. Korbinian), accessed on May 23, 2019 .
- ↑ Homepage. Kath. Pfarrverband Unterhaching, accessed on August 14, 2017 .
- ↑ Felzmann: History of the parish and parish church , Unterhaching 1997, page 12
- ↑ Felzmann: History of the parish and parish church , Unterhaching 1997, page 43
- ↑ Felzmann: History of the parish and parish church , Unterhaching 1997, page 37
- ↑ Felzmann: History of the parish and parish church , Unterhaching 1997, page 38
- ^ Peter Germann-Bauer: Art Topography of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising . 1988.
- ↑ Felzmann: History of the parish and parish church , Unterhaching 1997, page 17
- ^ Felzmann: Unterhaching. A home book. Unterhaching 1988, p. 141.
- ↑ Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch. Oberhaching 1979, p. 248.
- ^ Sandtner organ building - Unterhaching. In: sandtner-orgelbau.de. Retrieved August 9, 2017 .
- ↑ a b St. Korbinian Unterhaching , organindex.de, accessed on August 9, 2017.
- ↑ Felzmann: History of the Parish and Parish Church , Unterhaching 1997, p. 40.
- ↑ Hobmair: Hachinger Heimatbuch , Oberhaching 1979, page 241
- ^ Felzmann, Rudolf: Unterhaching . A home book. Unterhaching community, Unterhaching 1988, p. 151 .
Coordinates: 48 ° 3 ′ 35.3 " N , 11 ° 37 ′ 19.9" E