Haar (near Munich)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Haar
Haar (near Munich)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Haar highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 7 '  N , 11 ° 44'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Munich
Height : 542 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.9 km 2
Residents: 21,476 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 1665 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 85540
Area code : 089
License plate : M , AIB , WOR
Community key : 09 1 84 123
LOCODE : DE HAQ
Community structure: 5 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Bahnhofstrasse 7
85540 Haar
Website : www.gemeinde-haar.de
Mayor : Andreas Bukowski ( CSU )
Location of the community of Haar in the district of Munich
Starnberger See Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Landkreis Ebersberg Landkreis Erding Landkreis Freising Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck Landkreis Miesbach Landkreis Rosenheim Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau Landkreis Dachau München Forstenrieder Park Grünwalder Forst Brunnthal Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Perlacher Forst Aschheim Aying Baierbrunn Brunnthal Feldkirchen (Landkreis München) Garching bei München Gräfelfing Grasbrunn Grünwald Haar (bei München) Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Hohenbrunn Ismaning Kirchheim bei München Neubiberg Neuried (bei München) Oberschleißheim Ottobrunn Planegg Pullach im Isartal Putzbrunn Sauerlach Schäftlarn Straßlach-Dingharting Taufkirchen (bei München) Unterföhring Unterhaching Unterschleißheim Oberhachingmap
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Haar is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich , which borders Munich to the east.

geography

Neighboring communities

In the north, Haar borders on the municipality of Feldkirchen ( district of Munich ), in the east on the municipality of Vaterstetten ( district of Ebersberg ), in the south on the communities of Grasbrunn and Putzbrunn (both in the district of Munich) and in the west on the Munich district of Trudering-Riem .

Structure of the municipal area

Salmdorf

The municipality has five officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

history

The name Haar comes from the word Hardt ( harde  / hard ), which describes a lightly overgrown woodland. Hence the ax in the Haarer coat of arms, which reminds of the clearing of the forest.

Haar is mentioned for the first time in a document from the Rott am Inn monastery in 1073: in it, the "Gut Harde" is given as a gift to the monastery.

In the course of the reorganization of Bavaria (municipal edict 1818), the previously independent villages of Haar, Gronsdorf and Salmdorf were merged to form the new municipality of Salmdorf . Ottendichl and Eglfing were added in 1849.

The community remained quite small throughout the 19th century: the description of the municipality from 1872 counts 43 houses with 334 inhabitants. Only with the opening of the Haar train station on the Munich - Rosenheim route was the community able to grow: in 1900 there were already 61 houses with 472 residents. In the course of the construction and opening of what was then the district insane asylum , the current Isar-Amper-Klinikum München-Ost , in 1905 the community grew rapidly: In 1917, Haar had 3,666 inhabitants and in 1933 5,175. On April 29, 1924, the Salmdorf community was renamed Haar.

After the Second World War, hair grew significantly due to the construction of further settlements: in 1972 there were 13,000 inhabitants and in 1977 there were already 19,500. This time was mainly characterized by the construction of the Jagdfeld Center: This includes some high-rise buildings, shops and restaurants, an artificial lake and a park. The Ernst Mach Gymnasium in Haar was also opened.

With the closure of the nearby Munich-Riem airport in 1992, the community benefited as well as from the relatively slowed-down housing construction, which preserved an intact townscape in Haar with numerous listed buildings.

The appearance of the Jagdfeldzentrum, which was built in the 1970s, was greatly changed in 2007 with a new office tower and a new residential complex with around 80 units, called “natural hair”.

The future development of the site will also be influenced by the use of the abandoned area of ​​the Haar II hospital section. For this listed, park-like facility with its Art Nouveau hospital buildings, there is a concept for residential and commercial use that includes redensification .

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 16,553 to 21,185 by 4,632 inhabitants or 28%.

politics

mayor

Andreas Bukowski (CSU) has been mayor since May 1, 2020. He was elected with 51.5% of the valid votes. Second mayor is Ulrich Leiner (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen), third mayor Katharina Dworzak (SPD).

Municipal council

The local election on March 15, 2020 resulted in the following distribution of votes and seats:

coat of arms

Coat of arms of hair
 Blazon : "In silver on green ground, two green trees, between them a golden clearing ax with a black handle."

Partner municipality

A partnership with the South Tyrolean municipality of Ahrntal has existed since 1983 .

economy

The largest employer is the Isar-Amper-Klinikum München-Ost , which opened in 1905 (district hospital Haar until December 31, 2006), with around 1200 beds and 2200 employees (as of 2004) one of the largest psychiatric clinics in Germany. “Hair”, “to come to hair” etc. is a common synonym for psychiatry in the Munich area, similar to “ Stadelheim ” for prison.

Furthermore, companies from the pharmaceutical industry and information technology have important branches or headquarters in the community. The world's third largest pharmaceutical company, MSD , employs around 1,600 people in its German subsidiaries. The German headquarters of the French group Danone is also located in Haar.

Community Works Haar

The Gemeindewerke Haar GmbH are municipal electricity, gas and drinking water suppliers in the municipality. The company is also responsible for drainage and has set up its own antenna supply in some parts of the village. As the basic supplier, the municipal works in Haar are responsible for the operation, maintenance and expansion of the grid-bound supply network.

Water supply

The Haar municipal works were founded in 1998 to take over the water supply from the Haar municipality. So the staff was taken over by the municipal water supply and was familiar with all the work from the start. The Haarer drinking water was initially pumped into wells on the edge of the Haarer municipality. In order to secure the long-term supply of the growing place for the future, new sources were developed. Since 2011, the water has come from a support area in the Höhenkirchener Forest. Here the water is available in larger quantities and of better quality. The quality of the drinking water is checked at regular intervals by a Munich municipal utility laboratory. The current analysis results are published on the website of the Haar municipal works.

Power supply

In addition to the basic supply tariff and products tailored to private and business customers, the municipal works in Haar offer a green electricity product ( Haarer Ökostrom ). 100% of this electricity is obtained from regional hydropower.

Electricity mix: The standard purchase of electricity from the Haar municipal utilities is 22.1% from nuclear energy , 49.9% from fossil fuels and 28.0% from renewable energies . (Status: 2010)

Gas supply

In the area of ​​gas supply, too, the Haar municipal utilities are the basic suppliers of the municipality. In addition to the basic service tariff, the company offers products for private and business customers. In addition, it provides information and support for converting the heating and advises on issues relating to funding opportunities.

traffic

Road traffic

The community is located directly on the A 99 and is connected via the Haar junction. The federal highway 471 crosses the municipality in a north-south direction, the federal highway 304 in an east-west direction.

railroad

Haar train station

The Munich – Rosenheim railway runs through the municipal area north of the main town . The railway line was opened on October 15, 1871, at the same time the Haar station went into operation. Due to its importance as a long-distance line to the south and south-east, the railway line to Rosenheim was expanded to double-track as early as 1892. The Gronsdorf stop, also located in the municipality of Haar, was opened on May 1, 1897. The route was electrified in 1927, and despite the numerous express trains on the route, the Haar station was only connected to Munich and Grafing by simple passenger trains . After the Munich S-Bahn went into operation in 1972, the Gronsdorf stop was only served by S-Bahn trains. An S-Bahn station was also set up in Haar, but the connection to the regional transport lines from Munich to Rosenheim was retained until the 1990s.

Today the S-Bahn line 6 connects Haar with Munich, Zorneding, Grafing and Ebersberg every 20 minutes. During rush hour, the S-Bahn line 4 Zorneding – Haar – Munich – Gauting – Starnberg– Tutzing supplements the 20-minute intervals between Zorneding, Haar and Munich to a 10-minute interval. Some of the trains on S-Bahn line 4 continue to Grafing Bahnhof. The S-Bahn trains stop in Gronsdorf and Haar within the municipality of Haar.

Local transport

Haar is integrated into the tariff system of the Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (MVV). All districts except Ottendichl belong to the interior of the MVV, which means that only one ticket for one zone is required for a trip into the city of Munich. The backbone of public transport in Haar is the S-Bahn line S 6 ( Tutzing - Starnberg - Pasing - Donnersbergerbrücke - Munich main station - Marienplatz - Ostbahnhof - Berg am Laim - Trudering - Gronsdorf - Haar - Vaterstetten - every 20 minutes ) Zorneding - Grafing train station - Ebersberg). During rush hour , the S-Bahn line S 4 ( Geltendorf –München – Haar – Zorneding – Grafing Bahnhof – Ebersberg) increases the frequency to a 10-minute cycle.

Furthermore, the community is well served by several MVV regional bus routes. Line 243 of DB Regio Bus Bayern GmbH (DRB) is the busiest and serves, for example, the Jagdfeld - the most densely populated residential area - and the Munich-East Clinic. Other lines establish connections to the neighboring towns. In addition, the city bus line 193 of the Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) ends in Haar , which connects Haar via Waldtrudering to Munich-Trudering every 10 minutes on weekdays. Some buses on line 193 go to the high school instead of Ludwig-Moser-Straße on school days. The following bus routes operate in the municipality of Haar:

  • 193 Trudering Bahnhof - Friedenspromenade - Waldtrudering - Jagdfeldzentrum (- Ernst-Mach-Gymnasium at the beginning and end of classes)
  • 240V Ernst-Mach-Gymnasium - Neukeferloh - Grasbrunn - Harthausen (only on school days)
  • 241 Haar train station - Keferloh - Putzbrunn - Ottobrunn - Taufkirchen
  • 242 / 242V Gronsdorf - Salmdorf - Ottendichl - IAK-Klinikum München-Ost (- Konradschule at the beginning and end of classes) - Haar train station
  • 243 Hans-Stießberger-Straße - Jagdfeld - Haar train station - IAK Clinic Munich East - Vockestraße - Waldstraße - Neukeferloh
  • 285 Haar Gymnasium - train station - IAK-Klinikum München-Ost - Ottendichl - Feldkirchen train station

All bus lines mentioned run in both directions.

Timetables are available, for example, via the electronic timetable information (EFA) of the Munich Transport and Tariff Association, via the websites of the Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft, the Munich S-Bahn or Deutsche Bahn AG and DB Regio Bus Bayern GmbH (DRB) .

sports clubs

The largest sports clubs in Haar are:

Culture and sights

See also: List of architectural monuments in Haar and List of ground monuments in Haar (near Munich)

Community center

Cultural events take place regularly in this communal facility.

Little theater

This is an Art Nouveau jewel in the park of the Isar-Amper-Klinikum Klinikum München-Ost. Theater, cabaret and music events take place there regularly.

movie theater

Since the end of November 2006 there is again a cinema with 2 halls in Haar. It is located in the Jagdfeldzentrum, directly on the B 304.

Monuments

At the war memorial in front of the Church of St. Konrad , a plaque was placed in 1987, also the victims of Nazi tyranny includes. The “ euthanasia ” victims of the T4 campaign have been commemorated since 1990 next to the Protestant chapel in Haar I with a memorial by the sculptor Josef Golwitzer .

Community college hair

The vhs Haar is one of the largest adult education centers in Upper Bavaria. It was founded in 1957 as a result of a citizens' movement and quickly established itself as a non-profit organization under the retired principal of the Haar primary school, Dr. Fischer, developed a good reputation in the east of Munich. Today the VHS offers a broad and all areas of life comprehensive further education program that balances the cooperation and communal learning and the individual personal benefit. The program covers the areas: work, languages, health, culture, society and “young vhs”.

Bavarian game archive

The Bavarian Games Archive, an extensive collection of board games and related literature, is located in Haar. Every 2 weeks, a "Haarer Games Evening" organized by the game archive takes place in the community, where interested parties can get to know games while playing. The archive also organizes the International Game Inventor Fair in Haar, where game authors can present their ideas to publishers.

Others

In the community there was a school of the Federal Intelligence Service (BND, ⊙ ), in which future employees for the middle and upper non-technical service were trained. It was the Federal University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration, Department of Public Security, Department of the Federal Intelligence Service. In the phone book it was disguised as the property management of the Pullach Institute for Telecommunications. The buildings were erected in 1939 as police barracks; From 1961 to the beginning of the 1980s, the Telecommunications Hundred South of the BGS was stationed there. In 2019, the school moved with the BND to Berlin.

The fire and disaster control center of the district of Munich is located in Haar ( ⊙ ). In addition to the local volunteer fire brigade , the district command vehicle and the works fire brigade of the Isar-Amper-Klinikum München-Ost, the 1st ABC train Munich-Land and the THW -Ortsverband München-Land are housed there. There are also training and practice rooms for the district fire inspection, in which courses for fire service members from the entire district of Munich take place.

One of the oldest Bavarian trade associations is active in the Haar area, founded on January 1, 1924. It is a local association of the BDS Association of Independent Bavarians. V., as a joint network "Haar-Trudering" with the Munich district of Trudering. Neighborly relationships are also cultivated with other local associations in the Upper Bavaria East district such as Vaterstetten, Ottobrunn, Poing, etc.

The boards of appeal of the European Patent Office are also located in Haar.

Trivia: The border point between the communities of Haar, Feldkirchen and Munich is marked on the rest of the runway at Riem Airport. Nearby, on Haarer Boden, a tree planting shows the number 850 (Munich was so many years old in 2010).

Personalities

Sons and daughters of hair

People related to hair

literature

  • 10 years partnership Haar - Ahrntal. Festschrift . Edited by the communities of Haar and Ahrntal. St. Johann , 1993
  • The Haar community: a chronicle . Edited by the community of Haar. Hair, 1998

Web links

Commons : Hair  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Community of Haar in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 9, 2019.
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 528 .
  4. ↑ Art Nouveau park planning on the home straight
  5. ↑ Mayor. Community of Haar (near Munich), accessed on August 9, 2020 .
  6. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Haar (near Munich)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  7. ↑ Danone GmbH locations. Retrieved November 5, 2019 .
  8. ^ Website of the Haar municipal works
  9. ^ Bufe Siegfried: Main line Munich – Salzburg . Bufe-Fachbuchverlag, Egglham 1995, ISBN 3-922138-57-8 .
  10. ^ Armin Franzke, Josef Mauerer: 1860-2010: 150 years of the Rosenheim - Salzburg line . PB Service, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-9812639-2-3 , p. 27 f .
  11. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 144
  12. ↑ Website of the 1st ABC train Munich-Land (accessed on October 20, 2009)
  13. ^ THW local association Munich-Land , accessed on October 20, 2009
  14. ^ EPO homepage
  15. ↑ Riemer Forest. Retrieved March 10, 2019 .
  16. ↑ Awarding of the ring of honor of the district to R. Riess on garching.de.