Dietramszell

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Dietramszell community
Dietramszell
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Dietramszell highlighted

Coordinates: 47 ° 51 '  N , 11 ° 36'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Bad Toelz-Wolfratshausen
Height : 685 m above sea level NHN
Area : 96.82 km 2
Residents: 5505 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 57 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 83623
Primaries : 08027, 08171, 08176
License plate : TÖL, WOR
Community key : 09 1 73 118
Community structure: 60 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Am Richteranger 10
83623 Dietramszell
Website : www.dietramszell.de
First Mayor : Josef Hauser ( Dietramszell Free Voting Association )
Location of the community of Dietramszell in the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
Starnberger See Ammersee Österreich Landkreis Ebersberg Landkreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen Landkreis Landsberg am Lech Landkreis Miesbach Landkreis München Landkreis Rosenheim Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau Wolfratshauser Forst Pupplinger Au Pupplinger Au Bad Heilbrunn Bad Tölz Benediktbeuern Bichl Dietramszell Egling Eurasburg (Oberbayern) Gaißach Geretsried Greiling Icking Jachenau Kochel am See Königsdorf (Oberbayern) Lenggries Münsing Reichersbeuern Sachsenkam Schlehdorf Wackersberg Wolfratshausenmap
About this picture
Punch near Dietramszell
Maypole setting in Dietramszell 2007

Dietramszell is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bavarian Oberland region between Munich and Bad Tölz , bordered by the Isar in the west in the midst of the pre-Alpine moraine landscape . The municipality extends over 60 parts of the municipality, which are spread over an area of ​​96.78 km².

Parish parts

There are 60 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

history

Until the church is planted

The Augustinian Canons' Monastery was founded in 1098 by Tegernsee monks under Abbot Udalschalk. The first provost of the Augustinian Canons' monastery was Dietram. In the first half of the 18th century, the provost Petrus Offner from Beuerberg and Dietram II from Weilheim succeeded in transforming the monastery into a baroque jewel through extensive construction work. The place itself was part of the Electorate of Bavaria and formed a closed spiritual Hofmark , which was abolished in 1803 with the monastery . In the course of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria , the municipality of Dietramszell was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Incorporations

In the course of the regional reform , the formerly independent municipalities of Baiernrain, Dietramszell, Föggenbeuern, Linden and Manhartshofen voluntarily merged to form today's municipality on January 1, 1972. According to the will of the majority of those eligible to vote, Dietramszell was chosen as the name of the new large community. Ascholding followed on July 1, 1972. On May 1, 1978, the places Au , Bairawies , Berg , Habichau , Hechenberg , Helfertsried , Niederreuth , Spöttberg , Unterleiten and Walleiten , the northern part of the former municipality of Kirchbichl, were added to the municipality.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 4,276 to 5,459 by 1,183 inhabitants or by 27.7%.

  • 1961: 3564 inhabitants (today's municipal boundaries)
  • 1970: 3751 inhabitants (today's municipality boundaries)
  • 1987: 4192 inhabitants
  • 1991: 4591 inhabitants
  • 1995: 4835 inhabitants
  • 2000: 4935 inhabitants
  • 2005: 5282 inhabitants
  • 2010: 5239 inhabitants
  • 2015: 5442 inhabitants

politics

Municipal council

Allocation of seats in the Dietramszell municipal council
3
7th
4th
6th
3 7th 4th 6th 
A total of 20 seats
town hall

After the municipal council election on March 15, 2020 , the council has 20 members. The choice brought the following result:

Another member and chairman of the municipal council is the first mayor.

mayor

Josef Hauser (Free Voting Association Dietramszell) has been the professional first mayor since May 1, 2020. He was elected in the 2020 mayoral election on March 15, 2020 with 56.6% of the valid votes. His predecessor was Leni Gröbmaier (BLD Bürgerliste Dietramszell) from May 2008 to April 2020. Hans Demmel ( CSU ) was mayor until April 2008 .

Council taxes

The municipal tax revenue totaled 3.780 million euros in 2012, of which 709,000 euros were net business tax revenues. The largest item of income, however, was the share of income tax with 2.554 million euros.

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: In blue a raised silver wave bar, covered by an open silver tent with a gold button on the top, in the M-shaped red opening a six-pointed gold star.

Parish partnership

The partner municipality of Dietramszell is Baignes-Sainte-Radegonde in the Charente department in France .

Former "honorary citizens"

Because of the closeness of the von Schilcher family to the then Reich President Paul von Hindenburg , he received honorary citizenship of the community on September 14, 1926. Two months after Hindenburg had appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor at the end of January 1933 , the Dietramszell municipal council unanimously granted him honorary citizenship. This procedure was not unusual, but after the Second World War most German communities demonstratively withdrew the recognition of Hitler's honorary citizenship or left it to lapse. Not so a few - mainly southern German - communities, including Dietramszell. In its meeting on December 10, 2013, the local council opposed the withdrawal of honorary citizenship from Hindenburg, Hitler and other National Socialists by eight votes to eight . The decision led to supra-regional and international criticism. On December 17, 2013, in a specially convened municipal council meeting, the honorary citizenships in question were unanimously revoked. The action artist Wolfram Kastner then also took the Hindenburg bust from the base, which until then had remained publicly visible.

Buildings

Soil monuments

Religious communities

Dietramszell monastery with the former collegiate church and today's parish church

Catholic Parish Association Dietramszell

The Dietramszell Parish Association, which belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising , includes the areas of Ascholding, Dietramszell, Hechenberg and Kirchbichl, Linden and Lochen and Thankirchen. The parish association has its seat in Dietramszell. The history of the local Catholic Church is closely related to the monastery.

monastery

The Dietramszell monastery now houses a Salesian monastery as well as a kindergarten and the Montessori school in Dietramszell. The monastery church Maria Himmelfahrt in the late Baroque style is important. The furnishings come from Johann Baptist Zimmermann and Franz Xaver Schmädl.

Evangelical Lutheran Church

As early as the 16th century, Reformation ideas gained a foothold in the Oberland and left their traces in the previously firmly established environment of the monastery. The Thirty Years War also took its toll. After the first Protestant settlers came to Upper Bavaria after 1797 with Queen Karoline , the chronicle lists two Protestant Christians in Dietramszell and three in Baiernrain for 1867. Even then they were part of the community in Holzkirchen. The first Protestant church services took place after the Second World War, first in the meeting room of the community council, then in a hall of the monastery, the chapel in the cemetery at Kreuzbichl and finally in the school.

On the first Advent in 1961, the Michaelskapelle was inaugurated on Schwaiganger, where the church services continue to this day. In the area of ​​the Nordhof, a former monastery, the Evang.-Luth. Parish of Holzkirchen can purchase a plot of land. Architect Franz Lichtblau planned and managed the construction work. The chapel forms the center of the building, adjoining rooms with an additional community room, which also serves as an extension of the worship room, as well as an apartment.

Evangelical Luth. Michaelskapelle Dietramszell

The simple interior, a cube with an edge length of around seven meters, exudes an almost monastic clarity. The light comes in from six windows located under the ceiling. The window rosette above the altar is particularly eye-catching, the cast glass of which shows a blood-red cross. The altar, pulpit and baptismal font are made from local Nagelfluh and stand for the grace of Christ that reaches Christians through the sacraments (according to the evangelical understanding, baptism and the Lord's Supper). The rose window and the over door above the entrance with the Michael theme were designed by Hubert Distler . The chapel was deliberately named after the Archangel Michael, who stands for the struggle of divine light with the anti-divine powers of darkness. The Michael's bell in the small roof turret is intended to remind the congregation of their mission to preach the gospel of God during prayer and worship times. In 2009 the entire complex was renovated with generous support from the Erika-und-Peter-Schilffarth-Stiftung from Holzkirchen and brought up to date in terms of energy.

Most of the area of ​​the political community of Dietramszell belongs to the second district of the Evangelical Luth. Parish of Holzkirchen based in Sauerlach. The areas around Bairawies and Ascholding are from the Evang.-Luth. Parish Wolfratshausen supervised, the southern part of the parish belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Lutheran Church. Parish Bad Tölz. In the area of ​​the Protestant parish Holzkirchen - according to the state of the census of 1987 - around 350 Protestant Christians live on Dietramszeller Flur.

Community personalities

Web links

Commons : Dietramszell  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Dietramszell  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ a b Mayor / Lord Mayor in municipalities belonging to the district (as of May 1st, 2020). (xlsx) Bavarian State Office for Statistics, accessed on May 31, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Municipal Council. Dietramszell municipality, accessed on June 7, 2020 .
  4. ^ Dietramszell community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on July 2, 2017.
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 595 .
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 40 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district; footnote 3).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 569 .
  8. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Dietramszell  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  9. ^ Honorary citizenship for Hitler on March 17, 1933.
  10. ↑ Petra Schneider: Controversial honorary citizens Hitler and Hindenburg: Without words . In: sueddeutsche.de . ISSN  0174-4917 ( sueddeutsche.de [accessed December 18, 2016]).
  11. ↑ Petra Schneider: In the second attempt at distance to Hitler Süddeutsche Zeitung, December 18, 2013.
  12. ^ Ernst Antoni: Public interventions. The actions of the Munich artist Wolfram Kastner in antifa 9/2014.
  13. ↑ Dietramszell Parish Association. Dietramszell Parish Association, accessed on February 22, 2013 .
  14. ^ Stephanie Haberer: Monasteries in Bavaria: Dietramszell. House of Bavarian History, accessed on February 22, 2013 .
  15. ^ Evangelical Lutheran. Parish of Holzkirchen (ed.): 100 years of Apostle Thomas Church . Holzkirchen 1998, p. 41 f . (Festschrift).
  16. ^ The Protestant community of Holzkirchen. The community. Evangelical Lutheran Church Congregation Holzkirchen, accessed on April 29, 2018 .
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (ed.): Statistik kommunal 2010 . Munich 2011.