Police headquarters in Munich

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Police headquarters in Munich

logo
State level Bavaria
position Police headquarters as higher state authority
Supervisory authority Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior
Headquarters Munich
Authority management PPr Hubertus Andrä
Servants 6800
Web presence www.polizei.bayern.de

The Munich Police Headquarters is a higher regional authority of the Bavarian State Police .

The Munich Police Headquarters is part of the Bavarian Police based in Munich. The area of ​​responsibility covers about 1000 km² with 1.8 million inhabitants, these are: City of Munich, district of Munich and a small part of the district of Starnberg ( Krailling , Stockdorf ).

organization

Police Headquarters Munich, Ettstr. 2-4
Portal of the police headquarters

There are around 6800 debit positions.

Internal organization

In the Deployment department, fundamental issues relating to organization and operations are dealt with. In addition, operations are planned and controlled here and strategies are developed. Three regional sections, divided into central, east and west with a total of 24 assigned police stations , are entrusted with protective police tasks and the processing of small and medium-sized crime . The Traffic section is responsible for special traffic tasks. Subordinate to it are departments for the processing of traffic reports, the recording of serious traffic accidents and so-called accident escapes , the monitoring of flowing traffic, as well as a department for traffic education and traffic awareness.

Special services such as two deployment hun- dreds , a USK deployment hun- dred, a service dog and a rider squadron, the motor vehicle services, as well as the guard of the police headquarters in Munich are summarized under the supplementary services section. The SEK Südbayern, as the Police Inspection Special Forces, is organizationally affiliated to the Munich Police Headquarters.

The criminal police section is assigned crime-oriented specialist criminal departments and commissariats. They are responsible for the prevention, prosecution and investigation of criminal offenses .

The operations center in Ettstrasse works with a central operations control and support system (ZEUS) that has been in operation since 1996 and is one of the most powerful of its kind in Germany. In 2009, the police operations center received a total of 558,592 emergency calls , which resulted in 264,432 operations .

There are four wanted and control groups (FKG). The Munich Police Headquarters operates the state information center for sports operations (LIS-Bavaria) for Bavaria .

The President's Office, the Central Psychological Service of the Bavarian Police and the three Departments of Operations, Personnel and Care are subordinate to the Police President .

General organizational structure

(shortened)

  • Personnel department
    • Civil service law, staff budget (P 1a)
    • Staffing of posts, recruitment (P 1b)
    • Collective bargaining law (P 2)
    • Legal matters and early detection (P 3)
  • Supply department
  • Middle section
    • Police Inspection 11
    • Police Inspection 12
    • Police Inspection 13
    • Police Inspection 14
    • Police Inspection 15
    • Police Inspection 16
    • Police Inspection 17 (only during Oktoberfest )
  • East section
    • Police Inspection 21
    • Police Inspection 22
    • Police Inspection 23
    • Police Inspection 24
    • Police Inspection 25
    • Police Inspection 26
    • Police Inspection 27
    • Police Inspection 28
    • Police Inspection 29
    • Police Inspection 31
    • Police Inspection 32
  • West section
    • Police Inspection 41
    • Police Inspection 42
    • Police Inspection 43
    • Police Inspection 44
    • Police Inspection 45
    • Police Inspection 46
    • Police Inspection 47
    • Police Inspection 48
  • Supplementary Services Section
    • Police Inspectorate ED 1 ( Einsatzhundschaft )
    • Police Inspection ED 2 (Einsatzhundschaft)
    • Police Inspectorate ED 3 (Support Command)
    • Police Inspection ED 4 ( Reiterstaffel )
    • Police inspection ED 5 ( dog squadron )
    • Police Inspectorate ED 6 (prison, presidium guard)
    • Police Inspection ED 7 (weapons / explosives)
    • Police Inspectorate ED 8 (motor vehicle service)
  • Traffic section
  • Criminal Police Section
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 1
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 2 Violent Crimes / Juvenile Crime
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 3 Organized crime / gang crime
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 4 State Protection Offenses / Personal Protection
      • K 41 Analysis / evaluation / deployment planning
      • K 42 special investigations
      • K 43 Politically motivated crime (left)
      • K 44 Politically motivated crime (right)
      • K 45 Politically motivated crime (foreigners)
      • K 46 Personal protection, education
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 5 Burglary / motor vehicle crime
      • K 51 gang crime, person-oriented investigations (burglary and motor vehicle crime)
      • K 52 Burglary - commercial properties / institutions
      • K 53 Burglary - privately used properties
      • K 54 Unlawful acquisition of vehicles
      • K 55 Theft from / to a vehicle
    • Criminal Investigation Directorate 6 Central Investigations / Theft / Foreign Crime
      • K 61 gang offenses, person-oriented investigations, intensive offenders
      • K 62 Theft, embezzlement
      • K 63 Theft, embezzlement
      • K 64 Theft, embezzlement
      • K 65 trick / pickpocketing , pickpocketing
      • K 66 Offenses under foreign law
      • K 67 Counterfeit offenses
    • Forensic compartment Directorate 7 economic crime / corruption / Fraud / card crime
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 8 Narcotics
      • K 81 Central tasks
      • K 82 drug trafficking
      • K 83 General drug offenses
      • K 84 Procurement crime, person-oriented investigations of intensive offenders
    • Kriminalfachdirektion 9 Permanent Criminal Police Service / Evidence Security / Identification Service
      • K 91 long-term crime service
      • K 92 forensic evidence / analysis, crime scene photography, drawing office, photo office
      • K 93 Identification Service, Document Review Commission
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 10 Search / Prevention / Central Services
      • K 101 General manhunt, central detention office, foreign language service
      • K 102 Operational measures, target manhunting, witness protection
      • K 103 Search, receiving stolen goods
      • K 104 unknown
      • K 105 Victim protection, prevention, technical prevention
      • K 106 file management, process management, service center
    • Department of Criminal Investigation 12 Cybercrime
  • Police inspection special forces

management

The Munich Police Headquarters has been headed by Police President Hubertus Andrä since July 2, 2013 . His deputy is Police Vice President Norbert Radmacher, who is also head of the Deployment Department. Andras's predecessor was Wilhelm Schmidbauer , who, after a ten-year term in office, moved to the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior as State Police President on July 1, 2013 . Again his predecessor, Roland Koller, was in office from 1988 to 2003 and was then appointed State Secretary in the Lower Saxony state government.

building

The main building is located at Ettstrasse 2-4 in the old town. Before that there was a large monastery ( Augustinian hermits ) that Prince Regent Luitpold had torn down for the new building. The police were housed in the so-called "central office" at Weinstrasse 13 until the move. This area fell victim to the bombing of World War II . The Marienhof is located there today .

Today's service building houses, among other things, the office of the police chief, the presidential office, the deployment department, numerous commissariats , the detention center , the rapid court of the AG Munich with two investigative judges and a public prosecutor as well as offices of the city youth welfare. A large branch is located in the service building at Tegernseer Landstrasse 210 ( Obergiesing district ), where, among other things, the personnel and supply departments are located. Not only the police stations, but also several other departments are spread over the city area.

The offices of the Munich city police and the police forces of the neighboring communities were transferred to the Munich police headquarters on October 1, 1975, which was nationalized at the same time; This was the last integration within the Bavarian Police.

history

By order of January 21, 1946, "land police (s) based on the country" were set up in the countries of the American occupation zone . The "Chief Office of Upper Bavaria" (the predecessor of today's Presidium) was immediately subordinated to the "Presidium of the Bavarian State Police" with its service, economic and criminal departments. On the other hand, the municipal police in Munich was responsible for the urban area.

City Police sleeve badge, ca.1960

The Munich police chief Manfred Schreiber developed the "Munich Line" in the 1960s. Mass protests and unrest should be prevented in advance if possible. Should this not succeed, one wanted to rely on psychological persuasion tactics. What was required was greater composure towards unconventional behavior on the part of the young people and refrain from spectacular violence. Since Schreiber considered the Schwabing riots to be a “mass psychotic event”, he gave police psychology an advisory role for the first time in management and operational issues. In addition to the police psychological service, he also institutionalized a mobile press office for public relations.

In 1970, Schreiber was the regulatory officer of the National Olympic Committee for Germany with the performance of all civil security tasks for the preparation and implementation of the XX. Olympic Summer Games in Munich . When Munich was taken hostage on September 5, 1972, a group from “ Black September ” took 11 athletes from the Israeli Olympic delegation hostage and killed two of the athletes at the beginning of this action. A liberation operation at the Bundeswehr airport in Fürstenfeldbruck developed into a total fiasco due to the completely inadequate planning and the lack of qualifications of the officers deployed . All of the Israeli hostages, most of the hostage-takers, and one police officer were killed. The tactics used by the security forces were later heavily criticized.

In 1970 the restructuring of the state police into regional protection areas had already begun. Police departments were set up for the individual areas, which are subordinate to the seven existing praesidia. The aim of this reorganization was to combine the protection , traffic and criminal police on one level and to set up more efficient organizational units. In 1972 the Land Police was officially renamed the State Police. On October 1, 1975, the Bavarian Police was finally nationalized ; On this day, the Munich City Police was incorporated into the Munich Police Headquarters as the last municipal police force .

In 2005 the regional protection areas were restructured. The police department level was dispensed with, the work (especially that of the operations center ) of the police departments was now taken over by the police headquarters and the police inspections .

The headquarters of the Bavarian State Criminal Police Office and the Munich Federal Police Department are within the local area of ​​responsibility of the Munich Police Headquarters ; the presidium of the Bavarian Border Police , which was dissolved in 1998, was based in Munich.

The Munich police headquarters had a clear-up rate of 62.7% in 2014 . In 2014, a total of 122,626 criminal offenses were prosecuted in the presidium area , which corresponds to around a fifth of all criminal offenses in Bavaria. Compared to the high crime statistics of metropolises all over Europe, Munich occupies a top position and, according to the long-time Lord Mayor Christian Ude, is "the safest city in Europe".

Events

Incidents

In 1998 and 1999 there were a series of incidents within the Munich police, which the media described as a "series of scandals". These incidents included:

  • At the Oktoberfest there were attacks on visitors by officials from the so-called "Wies'n-Wache". Four officers were charged. The proceedings came to a final conclusion after more than four years with a suspended sentence against two officials and acquittal for the other two.
  • During an operation, a PI 12 police officer fired two shots in self-defense at a mentally confused person approaching them with a knife, with the person's brother also fatally hit by an escaping bullet. This incident led to the introduction of new man-stopping ammunition .
  • Two heavily drunk officers from Police Inspection 31 fired a total of 34 shots at posters and photos of the head of the department that had been hung up in the department after their duty in the lounge. This incident resulted in a ban on alcohol on the departments.
  • Silvia Braun, a 22-year-old officer at Police Station 14, committed suicide in 1999 with her service weapon. The mother of the dead made allegations of bullying . An investigative commission came to the conclusion that " there are indications of certain deficiencies in the department and misconduct of an official - the suicide was not caused by this, however". (The case formed the basis for the feature film Auf narrow ridge with Ann-Kathrin Kramer in the leading role).
  • In 1999 five officers from the Ottobrunn police station were investigated on suspicion of drug trafficking, thwarting punishments and smuggling activities (support for the illegal entry of table dancers).

Due to these incidents and a parliamentary request in the Bavarian state parliament by the parliamentary group of the Greens , the then Bavarian Interior Minister Günther Beckstein announced reforms and a nine-point catalog.

In 2011, the then Munich police chief, Wilhelm Schmidbauer, came under fire after it became known that in August 2007, Saif al-Arab al-Gaddafi , a son of the Libyan ex-head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi , chose the Munich 5-star -Hotel Bayerischer Hof had invited to dinner. The Bavarian Greens accused Schmidbauer that Saif Gaddafi's supposedly good relations with the police headquarters had something to do with the termination of numerous investigations pending against him . Schmidbauer defended his behavior because it was an official invitation from the Libyan embassy, ​​he wanted to explain to Gaddafi junior the basic rules of the German constitutional state and it was not a friendship meeting either, as Saif Gaddafi was angry about the rejection of his demand for police protection and a gun license .

In January 2013, several officers arrested a 23-year-old woman from Munich who was handcuffed, while another officer punched her in the face until she was hospitalized. The incident attracted attention when Schmidbauer accused the victim and described the behavior of the officers as "consistent from his point of view". After the investigation was over, the Munich I public prosecutor's office brought charges against the police officer concerned, assuming that the officer had "without justification" punched the arrested person in the face with at least one "intense punch" in the face while she was already tied up.

Training seminar special program Munich

The training seminar special program Munich ( AS SoPro ) is a service unit of the Bavarian riot police , which mainly consists of PPM officers on a secondment basis. It trains law enforcement officers for a career in middle service . In September 2005 the 1029th civil servant was trained in the SoPro. The training takes place in the VI. Riot Police Department in Dachau . Until 2002 the office was located on the area of ​​the 1st riot police department in Munich-Ramersdorf . In the past, the Bavarian trainee courses were by no means limited to Munich. Since 2001, officials have had to commit to being part of the PPM for their entire life; a regulation that was modified to ten years due to protests by professional associations. After the adjustment (increase) of the general maximum age for application in the police enforcement service (2nd qualification level) to 30 years from the 2018 recruitment year, the AS SoPro will be suspended. The last year of recruitment started in 2017.

particularities

The training course has the following features, which are unique in the whole of Germany:

  • The principle that BBPol is responsible for training police officers is broken.
  • The duration of the training is significantly reduced; instead of 2 ½ years, it is only 20 months, whereby the training content is the same.
  • The costs for the training are not charged to the budget of the Bavarian riot police, but to the Munich police headquarters.
  • The employment requirements are different in relation to age: Instead of a maximum age of 25, it is 35 years.
  • Security services u. In contrast to the BiA / BiE, the BePo does not have any other types of operations.
  • The majority of the SoPro police chief candidates have several years of professional experience outside the police force.

Others

Office building Tegernseer Landstr. 210 (formerly Reichszeugmeisterei , then McGraw-barracks )

The police vehicles are all equipped with radio reporting systems, which is unique for the Bavarian police. The city ​​administration of Munich does not provide a municipal security service , which is why the PPM, as the state police force, enforces local law ( statutes under public law ) in accordance with Art. 2 Para. 4 PAG. The city does not grant any reimbursement for this. The police association has the largest proportion of non-resident officers; the majority do not come from the catchment area of ​​Munich, but are at home throughout Bavaria. Because of the very high cost of living, a so-called conurbation allowance of € 75 is granted, provided that a main residence has been established in the region. This rather low level of purchasing power compensation in the alimentation was reviewed by the highest court in spring 2007 after a complaint by the German Police Union. However, the lawsuit was unsuccessful.

In the 1960s, the Munich police chief Manfred Schreiber set up the so-called “ Munich Line ” as a guiding principle , according to which small violations should be prosecuted generously and significant violations all the more vehemently.

The Hamburg Senator for the Interior, Udo Nagel, worked for the Munich Police Headquarters from 1987 to 2001, where he was head of Department 11 (homicides, etc.) for many years, and most recently as head of the crime-fighting department.

The police chief of Munich is in the grade 6 of the B grade Procedure B grouped.

The unusual service area of ​​Police Inspection 46 - Planegg is unique in Bavaria , and despite the - otherwise binding - district boundaries, it encompasses both parts of the Munich district and the Starnberg district ( Krailling and Stockdorf ), which means that two different district offices, local courts and public prosecutors are responsible. In contrast, Pentenried , which actually belongs to Krailling, and the KIM industrial area (Kraillinger Innovationsmeile) are in turn looked after by the Upper Bavaria North Police Headquarters .

Association badge as a breast pocket tag

On October 14, 2001, the Munich Police Choir, under the direction of Max Eberl, celebrated its 90th anniversary at a festive matinée in the Prinzregententheater. On this occasion, the choir received the Orlando di Lasso Medal, the highest award of the Cecilia Association .

Since autumn 2006 there has been a senior civil servant (HvD), to whom the three field service officers (ADL) of the regional sections are subordinate. All ADL as well as the HvD are ready for use around the clock .

The official employee newspaper is the quarterly " Ettstraße " and has existed since the post-war period (originally: " Official news of the Munich Police Headquarters and Department 11 / Public Order Office ").

The Munich Police Headquarters has been using Facebook and Twitter for public relations since September 2014 .

See also

Web links

Commons : Police Headquarters Munich  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ tz .de: The police are alerted: Fewer and fewer emergency calls , accessed on April 22, 2014
  2. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58967
  3. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58970
  4. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58971
  5. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58972
  6. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58973
  7. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58974
  8. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58975
  9. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58977
  10. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58980
  11. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58981
  12. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/187673
  13. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/58957
  14. ↑ https://www.polizei.bayern.de/muenchen/wir/organisation/dienststellen/index.html/2135
  15. ↑ Press release: Hubertus Andrä new Munich police chief.
  16. ↑ http://www.stmi.bayern.de/med/pressemitteilungen/pressearchiv/2013/53/index.php
  17. ↑ https://www.merkur.de/lokales/regionen/polizeipraesident- geht-politik- 131701.html
  18. ↑ http://ipa-muenchen.de/chronik/2003.htm
  19. ↑ Martin Winter: Police philosophy and protest policing in the Federal Republic of Germany - from 1960 to national unity in 1990 . In: Hans-Jürgen Lange (Ed.): State, Democracy and Internal Security in Germany . Leske & Budrich, Opladen 2000, p. 207.
  20. ^ Matthias Dahlke: Democratic state and transnational terrorism. Three Roads to Intransigence in Western Europe 1972–1975. Oldenbourg, Munich 2011, p. 68.
  21. ↑ a b www.polizei.bayern.de "Individual Police Service in Bavaria: From the State Police to the State Police"
  22. ↑ https://www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de/dokumente/behoerde/4004479807163  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de  
  23. ^ "Probably the safest city in Europe" , Die Welt, April 17, 2012
  24. ↑ We're in a trap: The riots in Esslingen, Munich and Hanover , DER SPIEGEL 18/1968
  25. ↑ No regrets after brutal attack. In: Focus , December 23, 2007; Beaten up pensioner - that was hatred of life. In: Spiegel Online , December 31, 2007; Subway thugs threatened with expulsion. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , April 14, 2011.
  26. ↑ Attempted murder in Munich - young people on a racket tour. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , July 2, 2009.
  27. ↑ Police arrest suspects . In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . October 21, 2017
  28. ^ Wolfgang Krach, Georg Mascolo: Like in a Nazi film . In: Der Spiegel . No. 38 , 1999 ( online ).
  29. ↑ Organized vomiting ; in: Focus from March 22, 1999, issue 12/1999
  30. ↑ Wiesn scandal: court demotes beating police officers ; in: Münchner Merkur Online from April 29, 2003
  31. ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung of November 30, 1998
  32. ↑ One Shot - Two Dead ; in Focus Online of December 7, 1998
  33. ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung of July 30, 1999
  34. ^ Süddeutsche Zeitung of April 6, 1999 and April 9, 1999
  35. ↑ a b drug scandal with the Munich police ; in: Welt Online from March 18, 1999
  36. ↑ Interpellation on the series of scandals with the Bavarian Police (PDF; 415 kB); in: Printed matter of the Bavarian State Parliament, No. 14/3794
  37. ^ Mampf instead of a fight with Schmidbauer ; in: Abendzeitung München from June 8, 2011
  38. ^ The Gaddafi Files ; in: Süddeutsche Zeitung Online, April 2, 2011
  39. ↑ Dinner with Gaddafi's son: “It wasn't a friendship meeting” . Bernd Kastner and Christian Rost. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung Online, June 9, 2011
  40. ↑ Police chief consistently calls punch ; in: www.sueddeutsche.de from February 15, 2013
  41. ↑ Julia Jüttner: Charges against police officers: In the name of the law. In: Spiegel Online . May 21, 2013, accessed June 9, 2018 .
  42. ↑ [1]
  43. ↑ The Munich police are active in social networks . In: polizei.bayern.de . January 19, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2016.

Coordinates: 48 ° 8 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 16 ″  E