List of architectural monuments in Oberschleißheim

The monuments of the Upper Bavarian community Oberschleißheim are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Schleissheim Palace from the air

Coat of arms of Oberschleißheim

Ensembles

Schleissheim palaces and gardens

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The Schleissheim palaces and gardens form one of the largest palace complexes in Europe and as such form an ensemble. Their historical and artistic importance are outstanding and the palace complex as a whole and in its parts has an international status. With the canal and visual axis system, the facility was far-reaching and regulating the landscape.

The purchase and exchange of the Schleißheimer Schwaigen by Duke Wilhelm V of Bavaria in 1595 marked the beginning of the Wittelsbach expansion as a sovereign court. Wilhelm V used the Schwaige as an agricultural business enterprise and expanded it continuously. The gate and clock tower at the transition between Wilhelmsshof and Maximilianshof come from this first construction phase. In 1598, Wilhelm handed over the business of government to his son Maximilian I, who in 1616 took over the Schleissheim facility in return for an annuity.

Old Schleissheim Palace

As early as 1617 he had the manor house built by his father demolished down to the cellar and in a short time a new building based on northern Italian villas, the now so-called Old Castle, was built. Peter Candid was involved in furnishing the rooms with stucco and frescoes and the work was completed by around 1623. The old castle is part of the Maximilianhof, a courtyard lined with residential buildings. In front of this to the west is the much larger Wilhelmshof. The farm buildings at Wilhelmshof date back to around 1600, but were largely structurally replaced in the 18th century. Mainly the buildings on the north side and the former brewery in the south-west have been preserved.

Lustheim Palace

The building history continues about 1.3 kilometers to the east as the crow flies with the grounds of Lustheim Palace. The young Elector Max Emanuel von Bayern had the building, designed as a hunting lodge, built from 1684 on the design by the Graubünden architect Federico Zuccalli and at the same time laid out the garden, also based on Zuccalli's designs. Located in the axis to the Old Castle, it was the focal point of the visual axis and forms its own area surrounded by broderies. The colonnades planned along the canals, which were supposed to structurally connect the two side pavilions, did not get beyond an initial stage. Despite this incompleteness, Lustheim forms a separate unit with the two side pavilions within the ring canal.

New Schleissheim Palace

Simultaneously with the construction of Lustheim, Max Emanuel Zuccalli had plans for a new palace drawn up. Zuccalli initially started with the renovation and expansion of the old castle. Towards the end of the 17th century, the plans envisaged a largely new building in which the old castle would only have formed a subordinate west wing. After several planning phases, the construction of the New Palace began in 1701. The shell of the middle section and the southern pavilion with a connecting passage were built by 1704; only a few walls stood from the northern pavilion. After the battle of Höchstadt / Blindheim on August 13, 1704 and Max Emanuel's flight to France and the imposition of the imperial ban, work was stopped. After his return in 1715, Joseph Effner was appointed court architect and he continued the construction of the New Palace with a few changes. There was also a change in the planning of the gardens. During his exile at the court of Louis XIV in Versailles, Max Emanuel was able to meet Dominique Girard, a student of Charles Le Brun and André Le Notre. Girard redesigned the gardens, placing even greater emphasis on the water and the water features with cascades and fountains.

Part of the Schleissheim canal system

The water axes within the gardens and the connecting inlets and outlets were essentially laid out at the instigation of Max Emanuel. Although the first Würm Canal was dug as early as 1611, which supplied the courtyards of the Schwaige with water and powered mills, it was not until 1687 that Zuccalli began to build a comprehensive canal system when planning the garden. The Schleissheim Canal, which is derived from the Isar, enters the gardens behind Lustheim and branches out in a semicircle around the castle. Another canal, the Karlsfeld Canal, is derived from the Würm and leads south of the Wilhelmshof into the gardens.

The old castle was badly damaged in air raids in World War II and the entire roof and many rooms were destroyed. It was not until 1970 that the reconstruction of the old castle began. The gardens and the New Palace were also damaged. The Wilhelmshof, where entire wings were broken off after 1945, was hit particularly hard. Until the 1990s, the courtyard was rebuilt with new buildings in the historical dimension.

From west to east, the Schleissheim palace complex consists of Wilhelms- and Maxililianshof with the Old Palace, the elongated and bolt-like pavilion of the New Palace and the Lustheim Palace, which is some distance away. All structures are embedded in gardens or green areas, in particular between the New Palace and Lustheim there is a spacious garden area designed with paths and waterways. The canal and visual axis system around the palace complex extends far into the landscape.

Architectural monuments according to districts

Oberschleissheim

→ Main article : Oberschleißheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
Bergl; Bergl 2 ( location )	Kalvarienberg with Kalvarienberggruppe	Remainder of the Ignatiusklause Duke Wilhelm V, donated in 1605, wooden group of figures 17th / 18th century. century	D-1-84-135-17	more pictures
Bahnhofstrasse 1 ( location )	Former artist residence of the painter and architect Heinz Katzenberger	Two-storey saddle roof building with a large mid-sized studio, in the style of Jugendstil and Heimatstil, built in 1902	D-1-84-135-18
Dachau-Schleissheim Canal ( location )	Dachau-Schleissheim Canal	Part of the north Munich canal system , connects Schleißheim Palace with Dachau Palace in the west, intact and water-bearing, built in 1688/89 and modified in 1691/92	D-1-84-135-1	more pictures
Dachauer Strasse 35 ( location )	Rowing regatta of the XX. Olympic Games	Over 2 km long water basin in an artificially created landscape with built structures, based on the design of the buildings by Michael Eberl, Helmut Weippert, Erich Heym, Otto Leitner and the landscaping by Georg Penker , 1969-71: water basin in southwest to northeast orientation, surrounded enclosed or deepened by driveway and ramparts; Seating grandstand, exposed concrete construction with widely cantilevered, wood-clad flat roof rising towards the pent roof and rear, plank-clad steel cable bracing; with outbuildings on the slope; Boat halls and accommodation buildings with a sports hall at an obtuse angle, concrete column construction with clamps made of laminated beams, each ground floor flat roof structure with pent roofs in the rear, facades glassed onto the water or with gates; Start, finish and measuring towers, each as a concrete bracket with suspended wooden structures; Ticket booth in the entrance area, wooden buildings on one floor; Landscape with ramparts, lake, artificially managed stream and trees set in groups; Concrete sculpture by Hans Kastler, on the back of the grandstand; Karlheinz Hoffmann's barbecue and fire area, near the accommodation building; amorphous figure by Arnold Ulrich Hertel, near the accommodation building	D-1-84-135-70	more pictures
Effnerstrasse 7 ( location )	Former pump house with living area	Two-storey hipped roof building with classical pilasters, pump system for the castle fountains on the ground floor, built in 1867, increased in 1900	D-1-84-135-25	more pictures
Effnerstrasse 18 ( location )	Former army airport	Oldest Bavarian military airport, now partially Deutsches Museum, Flugwerft Schleissheim Commandant building, ground-floor, plastered double-gabled house with mansard hipped roof, in forms of the reduced Heimatstyle, 1912 Flugwerft, two-storey, plastered hipped roof building in classifying forms, medium reinforced concrete hall with a span of around 28 m, with steel sliding folding door, 1917/18 Former air traffic control room, classifying, four-storey tower building with outer stair tower and viewing platform with balustrade, gable porch on the north side, 1917/18 Two hangars, built in 1934 for the German Aviation School according to the "Junkers-Zollbau-Lamellendach" construction, cantilevered steel structures with a wide-span, arched supporting structure, the screwed sheet iron profiles of which form a diamond-shaped net structure, with sheet metal cover, sliding doors; both halls originally in three parts, No. 1818 in two parts after the war Two hangars, built in 1939/40 for the Aviation School of the Reichswehr in an identical form; Halls are bricked up and spanned without columns by flat barrels made of steel trusses; with folding doors Additions to the halls in a U-shape; Building No. 1801 and 1802 of the Federal Border Guard accommodation, Fliegerstaffel-Süd; on the southern edge of the square	D-1-84-135-11	more pictures
Freisinger Straße 7 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey plastered building with historicizing facade and mansard hipped roof, around 1900	D-1-84-135-26
Freisinger Straße 8 ( location )	Residential building	Ground floor mansard roof building with neo-baroque ornamental gable and wrought-iron balcony, around 1900	D-1-84-135-27	more pictures
Freisinger Strasse 12; Freisinger Straße 15 ( location )	Luitpoldpark	Created in 1912 as an honorary grove for Prince Regent Luitpold Luitpold monument in Baroque style, by Franz Drexler , 1912/13	D-1-84-135-37	more pictures
Freisinger Straße 14 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey with a neo-baroque decorative gable, early 20th century	D-1-84-135-28
Freisinger Straße 21 ( location )	Former craftsman's house	Ground floor solid building with gable roof and rear extension, 1st half of the 19th century	D-1-84-135-29
Freisinger Straße 22 ( location )	Former workers' house, so-called opp house	Ground floor solid building with gable roof, 19th century	D-1-84-135-30
Freisinger Straße 28 ( location )	Former studio house	The house of the Russian glass painter Vladimir Dmitrijewitsch Swertschkow , two-storey plastered building on the eaves side with a central projection , crooked hip roof and corner rustication, in a country house style, built in 1877, later the house of the writers Waldemar Bonsels and Bernd Isemann Park-like large garden with rare plants (see Freisinger Straße 29)	D-1-84-135-31
Freisinger Straße 29 ( location )	Outbuildings	To the former villa of the Russian glass painter Wladimir Swertschkoff, a narrow one-story brick building with a gable roof and Krangaube, at the same time Park-like large garden (see Freisinger Straße 28)	D-1-84-135-32
Freisinger Strasse 18; Max-Emanuel-Platz 1; Lustheim Palace 1, 2 and 3 ( location )	Former residence for Elector Max Emanuel of Bavaria, so-called New Schleißheim Palace	Between the so-called Old Palace and the Lustheim Garden Casino, a baroque palace complex in the late Baroque style was built in a spacious park Former residence, elongated single-wing hipped roof building, consisting of the two-storey main building with mezzanine and pavilion-like roof structure, risalits at the head ends, rich architectural facade structure of the 39 (garden side) and 37 (courtyard side) window axes through a colossal eaves arrangement, pilaster strips and an elaborately profiled Ground floor arcades on both sides as a connection to the outer two-story pavilions with mezzanine and hipped roof, with the same facade structure as the main building, according to plans by Enrico Zuccalli and Joseph Effner , 1701/04 and 1719/26, expanded in parts by Leo von Klenze after 1840 and redesigned, after damage in the Second World War, the west facade was reconstructed in 1959–63 Castle park, elongated baroque park with canals, linear flower parterre, cascades, bosket gardens and avenues, from 1684 based on ideas by Enrico Zuccalli, parterre around 1720 by Dominique Girard, after 1840 reconstructed and redesigned by Carl von Effner Hofgarten operations building, two-storey hipped roof building in the line of the wall around the palace gardens, 2nd half of the 18th century	D-1-84-135-6	more pictures
Hirschplanallee 1; Near Mittenheimer Straße ( location )	Villa of the heraldist Otto Hupp	Two-storey plastered building with tent roof and small turret, built according to plans by Gabriel von Seidl , 1891 Outbuilding, two-story narrow gable roof building, 1891 Park with old trees	D-1-84-135-35
Hofkurat-Diehl-Strasse 5; Haselsbergerstraße 9 ( location )	Catholic parish church Maria Patroness of Bavaria	Three-aisled basilica with retracted polygonal choir, added sacristy and choir-flank tower, in reduced romanizing forms, by Joseph Simeck, 1933/34, north aisle 1957, tower raised in 1959, redesign of the church space by Hans Schedl, 1973/74; with partly baroque furnishings Rectory, two-storey hipped roof building, by Joseph Simeck, 1933/34	D-1-84-135-34
Jahnstrasse 5 ( location )	Residential building	Ground floor mansard hipped roof building over a high base with bay windows and arched entrance niche, around 1925.	D-1-84-135-72
Mittenheimer Straße 2 ( location )	Former town hall	Two-storey plastered building with a flat hipped roof, corner oriel turrets and decorative frieze under the eaves, around 1900	D-1-84-135-38
Mittenheimer Straße 25, 27, 29 and 23 ( location )	Former settlement of the Deutsche Reichsbahn	In the Heimatstil, 1908, 1914 and 1924 Multi-family house, elongated two-storey plastered building with a raised head building, large dwelling houses, tent and gable roof Apartment building, two-storey cubic hipped roof building with a profiled eaves cornice Multi-family house, two-storey plastered building with hipped roof, profiled eaves and entrance house Apartment building, two-story hipped roof building with flat bay windows and connected ground-floor extensions	D-1-84-135-39
Near Margarethenstrasse; Near Moosweg ( location )	Field cross	With cast iron body, erected in 1874	D-1-84-135-40
Near St.-Hubertus-Straße ( location )	Wayside shrine	Early 17th century, Margaretenbild renewed in 1949	D-1-84-135-43
St.-Hubertus-Straße 2 ( location )	Former hunting pavilion in place of the Margarethenklause	Plastered single-storey hipped roof building with staircase and chimney opening, probably shortly after 1760	D-1-84-135-36
St.-Margarethen-Straße 10 ( location )	Residential building	Ground floor mansard saddle roof building with bay window, by Franz Kellerer, 1924	D-1-84-135-73
Veterinärstrasse 1 and 2; St.-Hubertus-Straße 1a, 1b and 1c ( location )	State Institute for Animal Disease Control	Two-storey hipped roof building with a dwelling and dormers, 1913/14 Enclosure, wall, at the same time	D-1-84-135-41
Veterinärstraße 2 ( location )	Former state investigation office for the health system of southern Bavaria	Complex with three-storey main building with hipped roof and clock tower, in the reform style Former guard's house, one-story plastered building with a steep hipped roof Walling with corner pavilion; 1913/14	D-1-84-135-42
Wilhelmshof 5, 6, 7, 8; Effnerstrasse 9 and 10; Maximilianshof 6; Maximilianshof 2, 3, 4, 5 and 1; Near Effnerstraße ( location )	Former residence and model estate, so-called Old Schleißheim Palace	Four-wing system with two further interior transverse wings and adjoining secondary wings to the north Former castle, elongated, symmetrical rectangular building with a raised hall risalit lying transversely in the central axis on a high basement and side turrets, facade structure through plastered ashlar with rusticated pilasters and narrow dorising cornice zone, in the style of the late Renaissance based on the models of Andrea Palladio, by Heichrich Schön the Elder. Ä. Built for Elector Maximilian I, 1617–23 including the remains of a previous building from the late 16th century, after Schön the Elder. Ä. largely reconstructed in the Second World War 1970–72 Castle restaurant with residential wing, two-storey south wing of Maximilianshof with hipped roof and polygonal bay window, 17th / 18th centuries Century, partly renewed after damage in World War II Former castle kitchen and residential wing, two-storey north wing of Maximilanshof with hipped roof and polygonal bay window, 17th – 18th centuries. Century, partly renewed after the Second World War Former residential wing with clock tower as the western end of Maximilianshof, two-storey west wing with gable roof, clock tower around 1600, the portico was moved forward when the adjoining residential wing was raised in the late 18th century Former model estate, the so-called Wilhelmshof, three-sided complex with a former mill, dairy and brewery, stables, barns, ground floor north wing with a gable roof and central dwarf house with mansard hipped roof, two-storey west wing with hipped roof and gate passage, two-storey south wing with mansard roofs with pavilions and mansard roofs Century, after damage in the Second World War, the south and west wings in particular were heavily renovated and partially rebuilt Castle garden, the first garden of the old castle, since the 17th century, later changed several times	D-1-84-135-4	more pictures
Wilhelmshof 29 ( location )	Würm Canal, also called Karlsfeld Canal	Part of the Schleissheim canal system , see New Schleißheim Palace (D-1-84-135-6).	D-1-84-135-2

Hochmutting

location	object	description	File no.	image
Hochmutting 1; Münchner Allee ( location )	Former branch of the state estate	Former four-sided courtyard, now a stately three-wing complex North wing with two-storey house with half hips, stable and barn with gable roof, 18th and 19th centuries West wing, one-story elongated barn with a gable roof, at the same time East wing, elongated stable with gable roof, at the same time; Water tower, historicizing with blind arches, at the same time Feeding avenue	D-1-84-135-47	more pictures
Hochmutting 10 ( location )	Former votive chapel St. Jakob, now cemetery chapel	Small hall building with retracted, just closing choir and roof turret, in the core probably Romanesque, otherwise 16th century and 17th century; with equipment Cemetery wall with walled-in epitaphs from the 1st half of the 19th century Several graves from the 2nd half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, see above. a. the tombs for the innkeeper Franz Meier, for Münzenhofer, for Hilg, for Katzenberger Cemetery crucifix, 2nd half of the 19th century	D-1-84-135-46	more pictures

Lustheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
Kapellenweg 2 ( location )	Former Lady Chapel, now the Catholic Chapel of St. Peter and Paul	Neo-Gothic small hall with a slightly retracted polygonal choir and massive roof turret, 1855; with equipment	D-1-84-135-55
Lustheim Palace 1, 2 and 3 ( location )	Lustheim Palace, former hunting lodge of Elector Max Emanuels in place of the Renatusklause Wilhelms V.	Erected as the opposite of the old castle Gartencasino, two-storey hipped roof construction stretched between two transverse residential wings, with belvedere and architectural facade structure, by Enrico Zuccalli, 1684/88; with furnishings and museum porcelain collection Schneider Former horse stable with staff living quarters, so-called northern pavilion, two-storey hipped roof building with rusticated ground floor, arcade position and architectural facade design with indicated corner projections, 1688/89 Former hermitage with Renatus chapel, so-called southern pavilion, two-storey hipped roof building with applied corner projections, plinth rustics with arcades and architectural facade structuring with pilaster strips and floor strips, by Enrico Zuccalli and Philipp Jakob Zwerger , 1686/88 Castle wall, semicircular enclosure, end of the 17th century, with window openings of the workers' houses from the 19th century behind	D-1-84-135-49	more pictures

Mallertshofen

location	object	description	File no.	image
Schloßfeld ( location )	Catholic side church and St. Martin's war memorial	Church of the abandoned village of Mallertshofen, the core of the hall is late Romanesque with a turret and a retracted choir that just closes, soaring arched friezes and serrations, 1st half of the 13th century, redesign around 1630; with equipment Former cemetery with wrought iron grave crosses, 19th century	D-1-84-135-10	more pictures

Mittenheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
Mittenheim 32 ( location )	Former day laborer's house	Ground floor solid building with half-hip roof and dwarf house, 19th century	D-1-84-135-56
Mittenheim 33 ( location )	Former day laborer's house	Ground floor residential stable with a gable roof, 19th century	D-1-84-135-57
Mittenheim 34 ( location )	Former day laborer's house	Small solid building with a gable roof and a dwarf house, 19th century	D-1-84-135-58
Mittenheim 35 ( location )	Former day laborer's house	Ground floor saddle roof building with a dwelling, 2nd half of the 19th century, attached workshop building, 1920	D-1-84-135-59
Mittenheim 36 ( location )	Former day laborer's house	Small ground floor saddle roof building from the 19th century	D-1-84-135-60
Mittenheim 38 and 37 ( location )	Former Franciscan monastery	Simple two-storey three-wing complex with half-hipped roofs, built by Enrico Zuccalli in 1717/20 Former economy, ground floor saddle roof building with a high knee, 18th century Former administrator's house, two-storey plastered building with a crooked hip roof, 2nd half of the 19th century Enclosure, massive, 2nd half of the 19th century	D-1-84-135-61	more pictures

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Dachauer Straße 4a, 5 ( location )	Duplex house	Two-storey with a half-hip roof, 19th century	D-1-84-135-19
Dachauer Straße 6 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Residential building	Two-storey, gable roof, 19th century
Dachauer Straße 14 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Craftsman House	Ground floor, brick, gable roof, 19th century
Dachauer Straße 15 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Craftsman House	Ground floor, bricked, gable roof, at the Froschmaul business section, 19th century
Dachauer Straße 20 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Craftsman House	Ground floor, brick, gable roof, 19th century
St.-Hubertusstraße 2 ( location )	Former hunting pavilion	Plastered single-storey hipped roof building with staircase and chimney opening, probably shortly after 1760	D-1-84-135-36
Effnerstrasse 20 ( location )	Compensation turntable	Rotatable wooden lattice construction with extendable spur in a recessed concrete cylinder with graduation, around 1930; about 400 m southeast of the Flugwerft	D-1-84-135-11
Elsternweg 17 ( location )	Residential building	ground floor, bricked, with hipped roof, 18th / 19th century century

See also

• List of ground monuments in Oberschleißheim

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Georg Paula , Timm Weski: District of Munich (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.17 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-87490-576-4 , p. 172-215 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Oberschleißheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Oberschleißheim (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Oberschleißheim in the Bavarian Monument Atlas

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap